MIDDLE EAST

Addresses

Joint Congressional Address: President Trump, S1490–S1495 [4MR], H966–H973 [4MR]

Amendments

Armed Forces: remove from unauthorized hostilities against Iran (S.J. Res. 59), S3520 [24JN], S3536 [25JN], S3567 [26JN]

Articles and editorials

In Private, Some Israeli Offices Admit That Gaza Is on the Brink of Starvation, H2085 [15MY]

Israel Marks 77th Anniversary at Tenuous Time, E387 [5MY]

Israeli Military Attacks Hezbollah Sites in Eastern Lebanon, H3446 [17JY]

Kurds Deserve Better—How the US Can Support an Ally’s Bid for Freedom, E482 [29MY]

This Is the Moment of Moral Reckoning in Gaza, H2085 [15MY]

12 Said Killed as Israel Hits Elite Hezbollah Force Deep Inside Lebanon, H3447 [17JY]

U.S. Approves Potential $100 Million Sale to Lebanon for A–29 Super Tucano Maintenance, H3446 [17JY]

Bills and resolutions

Abraham Accords: expand and strengthen across full spectrum of economic, security, and civilian issues, emphasizing collaborative efforts in peace and tolerance education (see H. Res. 320), H1562 [9AP]

Armed Forces: establish military service medal to be issued to members who served in support of operations related to Iran-Israel War, including Operation Midnight Hammer (see H.R. 4254), H3036 [30JN]

——— prohibit funding for use of military force against Iran absent specific congressional authorization (see S. 2087), S3435 [17JN]

——— remove from unauthorized hostilities against Iran (see S.J. Res. 59), S3403 [16JN] (see H. Con. Res. 38), H2832 [17JN] (see H. Con. Res. 40), H2888 [23JN]

——— remove from unauthorized hostilities in Syria (see S.J. Res. 6), S335 [23JA]

——— repeal authority to use against Iraq (see H.R. 1488), H727 [21FE]

Burlington, VT: condemn anti-Palestinian hatred on anniversary of attack in Burlington, VT (see S. Res. 529), S8507 [4DE]

Colleges and universities: prohibit institution that participates in nonexpressive commercial boycott of Israel from being eligible for certain funds under Higher Education Act (see H.R. 4795), H3662 [29JY]

Dept. of Defense: enhance bilateral defense cooperation with Israel (see S. 554), S930 [12FE] (see H.R. 1229), H674 [12FE]

——— establish grant program to promote cooperative research with Israel on post-traumatic stress disorder (see H.R. 4655), H3642 [23JY]

——— extend war reserves stockpile authority (see S. 2216), S4286 [9JY]

Dept. of State: codify sanctions relative to individuals who are PLO members and Palestinian Authority officials (see H.R. 5606), H4501 [26SE]

——— designate Muslim Brotherhood (organization) as foreign terrorist organization (see H.R. 3883), H2614 [10JN]

——— designate Muslim Brotherhood (organization) as foreign terrorist organization and report to Congress regarding such designation (see S. 2293), S4369 [15JY] (see H.R. 4397), H3314 [15JY]

——— provide authority to enhance security assistance with countries engaged in regional security cooperation efforts in Middle East and North Africa (see H.R. 4335), H3198 [10JY]

——— repeal prohibition against use of funds for site acquisition, development, or construction of any facility in Israel, Jerusalem, or West Bank (see H.R. 4983), H3698 [15AU]

——— report to Congress on funding provided by U.S. to U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (see H.R. 1252), H675 [12FE]

——— require Bureau of Counterterrorism to develop and maintain written counterterrorism strategies for countries and regions where there is significant terrorist threat or ongoing U.S. counterterrorism engagement (see H.R. 4691), H3643 [23JY]

——— require report on Internet freedom in Iran (see S. 3360), S8507 [4DE] (see H.R. 6469), H5050 [4DE]

Dept. of the Treasury: report on oligarchs and parastatal entities of Iran (see H.R. 348), H110 [13JA]

Depts. of Defense and State: develop strategy to increase membership in Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (see H.R. 1385), H714 [14FE]

European Union: urge to expeditiously designate Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as terrorist organization (see H. Res. 176), H918 [27FE]

Executive Office of the President: impose sanctions relative to system of compensation of PLO and Palestinian Authority that supports acts of terrorism (see S. 198), S303 [22JA] (see H.R. 1710), H915 [27FE]

Federal agencies and departments: prohibit from contracting with companies engaged in boycott of Israel (see H.R. 3050), H1683 [28AP]

Foreign aid: call for delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza (see S. Res. 224), S2896 [13MY] (see H. Res. 473), H2468 [4JN]

——— limit funds to U.N. and other organizations that provide any status, rights, or privileges beyond observer status to PLO (see S. 1612), S2774 [6MY] (see H.R. 3208), H1879 [6MY]

——— prohibit U.S. contributions to U.N. International Organization for Migration (IOM), U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (see H.R. 1792), H943 [3MR]

Foreign countries: condemn persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries and encourage President to prioritize protection of persecuted Christians in U.S. foreign policy (see S. Res. 327), S4505 [21JY] (see H. Res. 594), H3475 [17JY]

Foreign policy: affirm state of Palestine’s right to exist and to become nation-state, recognize two-state solution as only solution to secure lasting regional peace, and reject calls for Palestine’s destruction (see H. Res. 769), H4501 [26SE]

——— call on President to recognize demilitarized State of Palestine, as consistent with international law and principles of two-state solution, alongside secure State of Israel (see S. Res. 410), S6731 [18SE]

——— codify Executive order imposing certain sanctions on persons undermining peace, security, and stability in West Bank (see S. 2672), S5208 [1AU]

——— condemn atrocities committed by Hamas (terrorist organization) against Israel, call for Hamas to surrender, cease attacks and release all remaining hostages, and reaffirm Israel’s right to self-defense (see H. Res. 795), H4528 [8OC]

——— condemn brutal Hamas-led terrorist attack on Israel and support outcome that ensures forever survival of Israel, inability of Hamas to reconstitute, and safe release of U.S. hostages from Gaza Strip (see S. Res. 438), S6980 [7OC]

——— condemn killings and acts of terror committed by Hamas (terrorist organization) against Palestinians in Gaza and support implementation of ceasefire agreement (see H. Res. 839), H4559 [28OC]

——— express that U.S. shall not deploy military assets or personnel to Gaza for purposes of ‘‘taking over’’ Gaza (see S. Res. 68), S819 [10FE]

——— prevent violence in West Bank and impose sanctions on any foreign person endangering U.S. national security and undermining prospects for two-state solution by committing illegal violent acts (see S. 2667), S5208 [1AU] (see H.R. 3045), H1683 [28AP]

——— prohibit any direct or indirect funding to Gaza territory until President can certify funding will not benefit terrorist organizations (see S. 1128), S1835 [25MR]

——— promote education and training to U.S. diplomatic personnel relative to Abraham Accords and other normalization agreements with Israel (see H.R. 2609), H1412 [2AP]

——— recognize enduring alliance between U.S. and Israel and necessity of expanding defense cooperation to address evolving threats (see H. Res. 411), H2052 [14MY]

——— require interagency strategy to free Iraq from Iran (see H.R. 2658), H1418 [3AP]

Foreign trade: develop strategies and options to prevent export to Iran of certain technologies relative to unmanned aircraft systems (see H.R. 2505), H1373 [31MR]

Genocide: prevent and punish genocide in all cases, recognize Israeli genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, ensure Israeli accountability, and support Gaza relief funding (see H. Res. 876), H4670 [13NO]

Hamas (terrorist organization): condemn for premeditated, coordinated, and brutal terrorist attacks on Israel and demand immediate release of all hostages (see S. Res. 227), S2928 [14MY] (see H. Res. 413), H2052 [14MY]

History: recognize Nakba as displacement of Palestinian people from their homeland and recognize Palestinian refugees’ rights (see H. Res. 409), H2052 [14MY]

Immigration: deny immigration benefits to aliens who carried out, participated in, planned, financed, supported, or otherwise facilitated recent attacks against Israel (see S. 762), S1428 [27FE]

——— prohibit certain actions relative to aliens who habitually resided in Palestinian-administered territories (see H.R. 3724), H2467 [4JN]

International Criminal Court: prohibit U.S. cooperation or any Federal funding and use of Economic Support Fund to support Palestinian Authority (see S. 493), S819 [10FE]

International relations: affirm that Hamas (terrorist organization) cannot retain any political or military control in Gaza (see S. Res. 72), S860 [11FE]

Iran: affirm acceptable outcome of any nuclear deal between U.S. and Iran (see S. Res. 212), S2838 [8MY]

——— affirm threats to world stability from nuclear weapons-capable Iran (see S. Res. 43), S481 [29JA] (see S. Res. 101), S1429 [27FE] (see H. Res. 105), H459 [4FE]

——— commend decisive actions to dismantle Iran’s nuclear weapons program and affirm unwavering support for Israel’s right to self-defense (see H. Res. 554), H3033 [27JN]

——— condemn failure to comply with international nuclear obligations (see H. Res. 398), H1944 [8MY]

——— condemn Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, and internal suppression (see H. Res. 166), H878 [26FE]

——— condemn persecution of Baha’is and continued violation of International Covenants on Human Rights, impose sanctions for such violations, and call for release of religious prisoners (see S. Res. 525), S8483 [3DE] (see H. Res. 925), H5026 [3DE]

——— deny admission to U.S. for individuals subject to certain sanctions (see S. 2893), S6730 [18SE] (see H.R. 5495), H4454 [18SE]

——— establish program and strategy to support Internet freedom and counter censorship efforts in Iran (see H.R. 2614), H1412 [2AP]

——— express support for recent U.S. and Israeli military strikes on Iran (see S. Res. 307), S3562 [26JN]

——— impose additional sanctions and modify existing sanctions (see H.R. 2570), H1403 [1AP]

——— impose sanctions on persons engaged in logistical transactions and sanctions evasion relating to oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, and related petrochemical products from Iran (see S. 556), S930 [12FE] (see H.R. 1422), H722 [18FE]

——— observe Nowruz, Iranian New Year (see H. Res. 244), H1218 [24MR]

——— prohibit issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed pursuant to certain authorities relative to conduct of Iran (see H.R. 2468), H1337 [27MR]

——— provide congressional review of actions to terminate or waive imposed sanctions (see H.R. 2012), H1066 [10MR]

——— provide for rescission of certain waivers and licenses (see H.R. 2575), H1403 [1AP]

——— tribute to pilots, maintainers, analysts, sailors, support aircraft, and families, among various other essential groups involved in success of Operation Midnight Hammer bombing of Iran nuclear enrichment facilities (see S. Res. 437), S6956 [6OC]

Iran Sanctions Act: repeal sunset (see S. 1889), S3116 [22MY] (see H.R. 1800), H944 [3MR]

Iraq: impose sanctions relative to importation of natural gas from Iran (see H.R. 2574), H1403 [1AP]

Israel: disapprove license amendment for certain defense articles and services (see S.J. Res. 23), S1127 [20FE] (see H.J. Res. 70), H945 [3MR]

——— disapprove proposed export of certain defense articles (see S.J. Res. 41, 42), S1906 [27MR]

——— disapprove report of enhancement or upgrade of sensitive foreign military relative to sale of certain defense articles and services (see S.J. Res. 35), S1630 [10MR] (see H.J. Res. 86), H1374 [31MR]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (see S.J. Res. 20, 21, 22), S1127 [20FE] (see S.J. Res. 25, 26, 27), S1346 [25FE] (see S.J. Res. 32, 33, 34), S1630 [10MR] (see S.J. Res. 40), S1906 [27MR] (see S.J. Res. 70), S4773 [28JY] (see H.J. Res. 68, 69, 71), H945 [3MR] (see H.J. Res. 83, 84, 85), H1374 [31MR]

——— ensure preparation for all contingencies if Iran seeks to develop nuclear weapons after expiration of certain provisions of agreement relative to Iran’s nuclear program (see H.R. 4281), H3188 [2JY]

——— express support as it works to dismantle Iran’s nuclear enrichment capabilities and defend itself against Iranian attacks on civilians (see H. Res. 521), H2832 [17JN]

——— express that Israel maintains sovereignty over Temple Mount and recognize importance of religious freedom for all on Temple Mount (see H. Res. 852), H4566 [31OC]

——— limit transfer of defense articles and defense services (see H.R. 3565), H2361 [21MY]

——— prohibit use of term ‘‘West Bank’’ rather than ‘‘Judea and Samaria’’ in official U.S. documents and materials (see S. 384), S593 [4FE] (see H.R. 902), H432 [31JA]

Jews: condemn antisemitic hatred on anniversary of Hamas-led terrorist attack on Israel (see S. Res. 439), S6980 [7OC]

——— condemn slogan ‘‘Globalize the Intifada’’ as call to violence against Israeli and Jewish people across world and urge national, State, and local leaders to condemn it as such (see H. Res. 588), H3475 [17JY]

Kazakhstan: support accession to Abraham Accords (see H. Res. 882), H4705 [17NO]

Lebanon: prohibit availability of Federal funds to support armed forces of Lebanon (see H.R. 1844), H1007 [5MR]

Nobel Prize: urge awarding of President Trump for peace (see S. Res. 460), S7186 [21OC] (see H. Res. 799), H4532 [10OC]

Palestinians: make ineligible for visas, admission, or parole into U.S., aliens that are holders of passports issued by Palestinian Authority (see S. 1159), S1872 [26MR]

Persian Gulf: prohibit use of Federal funds to rename (see H.R. 3326), H1998 [13MY]

Public Health Service Act: include Middle Easterners and North Africans in statutory definition of ‘‘racial and ethnic minority group’’ and conduct comprehensive health study of such groups (see H.R. 6767), H5942 [16DE]

Qatar: disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (see S.J. Res. 53, 54), S2952 [15MY]

Syria: repeal certain laws that imposed sanctions on former Syrian government (see S. 2133), S3470 [18JN] (see H.R. 3941), H2818 [12JN]

——— repeal sanctions (see S. 3172), S8132 [10NO] (see H.R. 4241), H3032 [27JN]

——— review banking restrictions, strengthen anti-money laundering capacity, and update sanctions (see H.R. 4427), H3365 [16JY]

Terrorism: award Congressional Gold Medal to American hostages and victims of October 7th, 2023, attacks against Israel by Hamas (terrorist organization) (see H.R. 5715), H4527 [8OC]

——— impose sanctions on Popular Resistance Committees and other associated entities (see S. 1126), S1835 [25MR] (see H.R. 2346), H1273 [25MR]

Trump, President: award Congressional Gold Medal (see H.R. 5789), H4541 [17OC]

——— impeachment (see H. Res. 537), H2922 [24JN]

——— tribute to negotiation of cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization) (see S. Res. 445), S7094 [9OC]

U.N.: prohibit U.S. contributions to U.N. related to discrimination against Israel (see S. 1521), S2714 [30AP]

——— restore funding for U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (see S. 898), S1604 [6MR] (see H.R. 2411), H1334 [27MR]

United Arab Emirates: disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (see S.J. Res. 51, 52), S2952 [15MY] (see H.J. Res. 96, 97), H2104 [15MY]

——— prohibit sales and issuance of licenses for export of certain defense articles (see S. 935), S1663 [11MR] (see H.R. 2059), H1149 [11MR]

Whiteman AFB, MO: tribute to 509th and 131st Bomb Wing units for role in Operation Midnight Hammer bombing of Iran nuclear enrichment facilities (see H. Res. 591), H3475 [17JY]

Yemen: designate Ansarallah as foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions (see S. 159), S280 [21JA]

——— impose sanctions on Houthis for attacks on international shipping (see H.R. 2052), H1149 [11MR]

——— impose sanctions on Houthis relative to human rights abuses (see S. 3451), S8670 [11DE] (see H.R. 1848), H1007 [5MR]

——— impose sanctions relative to Ansarallah and its officials (see S. 70), S88 [13JA] (see H.R. 1250), H675 [12FE]

——— redesignate Ansarallah as foreign terrorist organization (see S. 145), S227 [16JA]

——— request President and direct Sec. of Defense to transmit information to House relative to certain military activities against Houthis and procedures to transmit classified or sensitive information (see H. Res. 268), H1338 [27MR]

Messages

National Emergency Relative to Imposing Certain Sanctions on Persons Undermining Peace, Security, and Stability in the West Bank: President Biden, S138 [14JA], H141 [14JA]

National Emergency Relative to Iran: President Trump, S1629 [10MR], H1057 [10MR]

National Emergency Relative to Syria: President Biden, S184 [15JA], H171 [15JA]

——— President Trump, S2798 [7MY], H1900 [7MY]

National Emergency Relative to Yemen: President Trump, S2832 [8MY], H1927 [8MY]

Motions

Armed Forces: remove from unauthorized hostilities against Iran (S.J. Res. 59), S3583 [27JN]

Israel: disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 26), S2152 [3AP]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 33), S2152 [3AP]

Qatar: disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 53), S3336 [11JN]

Trump, President: impeachment (H. Res. 537), H2906 [24JN]

United Arab Emirates: disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 54), S3336 [11JN]

Opinion polls

Military aid to Israel—Do you favor the U.S. increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the same amount of military aid to Israel?: Economist (publication), S2154 [3AP]

Remarks in House

Armed Forces: remove from unauthorized hostilities against Iran (H. Con. Res. 38), H2936 [25JN]

——— repeal authority to use against Iraq, H4197, H4198 [10SE], H5515 [10DE]

Boulder, CO: condemn terror attack against public demonstration in support of hostages being held by Hamas (terrorist organization) in Gaza and antisemitism in all its forms, H2387, H2404, H2406 [3JN]

Dept. of Defense: prohibit funding for assistance to Lebanese military, H3445–H3447 [17JY]

——— prohibit funding for Israel Iron Dome defense system, H3441, H3442, H3469 [17JY], H3533 [22JY]

Foreign countries: condemn attack against Israel by Hamas (terrorist organization), call for cease-fire between Israel and Hamas, release of hostages, and delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, and reaffirm commitment to two-state solution, H115 [14JA], H2662 [12JN]

Foreign policy: evaluation of Biden administration relative to ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization), H174 [15JA]

——— reaffirm support of two-state solution relative to Israel and Palestine, H573 [7FE], H907–H909 [27FE]

Genocide: prevent and punish genocide in all cases, recognize Israeli genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, ensure Israeli accountability, and support Gaza relief funding (H. Res. 876), H4822 [20NO]

Hamas (terrorist organization): release of hostages taken during attack on Israel, H312, H349 [23JA]

Hegseth, Sec. of Defense: condemn leak of defense plans to Atlantic (publication), H1322–H1324 [27MR], H1382 [1AP]

History: recognize Nakba as displacement of Palestinian people from their homeland and recognize Palestinian refugees’ rights (H. Res. 409), H2058 [15MY]

International relations: call for release of all hostages taken during attack against Israel by Hamas (terrorist organization), H2510 [6JN]

——— cease-fire between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization) in Gaza, H750 [24FE], H826 [25FE], H845, H870 [26FE]

Iran: condemn failure to comply with international nuclear obligations (H. Res. 398), H2005 [14MY]

——— condemn Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, and internal suppression (H. Res. 166), H2043, H2044 [14MY]

——— condemn political repression and support reforms to promote democracy and human rights, H5104 [9DE]

——— observe Nowruz, Iranian New Year, H1196 [24MR]

——— observe Nowruz, Iranian New Year (H. Res. 244), H1196 [24MR]

——— U.S. bombing of nuclear enrichment facilities, H2839, H2841, H2843, H2881 [23JN], H2898 [24JN], H2927, H2929, H2934, H2935, H2960 [25JN]

——— U.S. policy, H2843 [23JN]

Iran Sanctions Act: repeal sunset (H.R. 1800), H1838, H1839 [5MY]

Iraq: U.S. policy relative to Kurdistan, E482 [29MY]

Israel: congressional delegation trip, H4479 [19SE]

——— express and reaffirm importance of U.S.-Israel relationship, H872 [26FE]

——— independence anniversary, H1862 [6MY]

——— limit transfer of defense articles and defense services (H.R. 3565), H4863 [20NO]

——— military assistance funding, E1181 [11DE]

——— recognize actions against Palestinian population in Gaza as genocide, H3866 [8SE], H4417 [18SE]

——— U.S. policy relative to Israeli military operations in Gaza in response to attacks by Hamas (terrorist organization), H2058 [15MY]

Jews: condemn global rise of antisemitism and call upon countries and international bodies to counter antisemitism, H5852 [15DE]

Jordan: military funding, H3442 [17JY]

Lebanon: prohibit availability of Federal funds to support armed forces of Lebanon (H.R. 1844), H3445 [17JY]

Palestinians: address humanitarian crisis in Gaza, H1885 [7MY], H2012 [14MY], H2085 [15MY], H2510 [6JN], H2575 [10JN], H3372 [17JY], H3533, H3546 [22JY], H3571 [23JY], H3842 [4SE], H4417 [18SE], H5044, H5045 [4DE]

Persian Gulf: prohibit use of Federal funds to rename (H.R. 3326), H1990 [13MY]

Qatar: U.S. policy, H2065 [15MY]

Religion: condemn persecution of Christians in Africa and Middle East, H1733 [30AP]

——— tribute to courage of Coptic Christians executed by Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) (terrorist organization), H862 [26FE]

Syria: government invitation to Syrian Jews to help rebuild country after fall of Bashar al-Assad regime, H928 [3MR]

——— repeal certain laws that imposed sanctions on former Syrian government (H.R. 3941), H3329 [16JY], H4673 [17NO]

——— U.S. policy, H4675 [17NO], H5065 [9DE]

Trump, President: evaluation of administration, H581 [7FE], H2896, H2901, H2902, H2904, H2905 [24JN]

——— evaluation of administration relative to foreign policy, H870 [26FE], H1443 [7AP], H2011 [14MY]

——— evaluation of administration relative to Gaza, H573 [7FE], H907–H909 [27FE]

——— evaluation of administration relative to Iran, H2839, H2841, H2881 [23JN]

——— evaluation of administration relative to war on terror, H5855 [15DE]

——— impeachment, H463 [5FE]

——— impeachment (H. Res. 537), H2892, H2898, H2906 [24JN], E635 [30JN]

——— Joint Congressional Address, H982, H983 [5MR], H1022 [6MR]

U.S. policy, H3725 [2SE]

War: condemn acts of war against Israel by Hamas (terrorist organization), H2430 [4JN], H2575 [10JN]

——— role of anti-Western sentiment in adoption of anti-Israel and pro-Hamas (terrorist organization) ideology relative to Israel-Hamas war, H1941 [8MY]

Whiteman AFB, MO: tribute to 509th and 131st Bomb Wing units for role in Operation Midnight Hammer bombing of Iran nuclear enrichment facilities, H2927 [25JN]

Remarks in Senate

Alexander, Edan: tribute to release of hostage in Gaza, S2850 [12MY], S2960 [19MY]

Amnesty International (organization): condemn report alleging genocide by Israel relative to military operations in Gaza in response to attacks by Hamas (terrorist organization), S159 [15JA]

Armed Forces: remove from unauthorized hostilities against Iran (S.J. Res. 59), S3448–S3451 [17JN], S3505 [24JN], S3526 [25JN], S3546 [26JN]

——— remove from unauthorized hostilities against Iran (S.J. Res. 59), motion to discharge, S3582–S3596 [27JN]

——— repeal authority to use against Iraq, S7073 [9OC]

Bahrain: anniversary of protests, S969 [13FE]

——— human rights violations, S969 [13FE]

Biden, President: evaluation of administration relative to foreign policy, S199 [16JA]

Boulder, CO: condemn terror attack against public demonstration in support of hostages being held by Hamas (terrorist organization) in Gaza and antisemitism in all its forms, S3155–S3157 [2JN], S3190, S3191, S3194, S3197 [3JN]

Foreign aid: call for delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza (S. Res. 224), S2900 [13MY], S2991–S2993 [20MY], S4801 [29JY], S6671–S6673 [17SE]

——— call for delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza (S. Res. 224), unanimous-consent request, S2992 [20MY], S6671 [17SE]

Foreign countries: commemorate anniversary of attack against Israel by Hamas (terrorist organization), call for release of all hostages, and commend ongoing cease-fire negotiations to end conflict, S6961, S6962, S6964, S6967 [7OC]

Foreign policy: call on President to recognize demilitarized State of Palestine, as consistent with international law and principles of two-state solution, alongside secure State of Israel (S. Res. 410), S6790 [19SE]

——— ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization), S7042, S7043 [9OC], S7107–S7109 [14OC], S7125–S7129 [15OC], S7147 [16OC]

——— reaffirm support of two-state solution relative to Israel and Palestine, S462 [29JA], S3242 [5JN], S4761 [28JY]

——— uphold ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization) and condemn violence in West Bank that undermines prospects for long-term peace agreement, S7735 [23OC]

Hamas (terrorist organization): call for release of hostages taken during attack on Israel, S1000 [18FE], S2960 [19MY], S2995 [20MY]

——— condemn attack on Israel and taking of hostages and demand release of all hostages, S1447 [3MR], S1465–S1468 [4MR]

Hegseth, Sec. of Defense: condemn leak of defense plans to Atlantic (publication), S1810 [25MR], S1881 [27MR], S2727–S2729 [1MY]

Immigration: deny immigration benefits to aliens who carried out, participated in, planned, financed, supported, or otherwise facilitated recent attacks against Israel (S. 762), S1694 [12MR]

International relations: affirm that Hamas (terrorist organization) cannot retain any political or military control in Gaza (S. Res. 72), S1751 [13MR]

——— call for cease-fire between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization) in Gaza and release of all hostages, S3242 [5JN]

——— cease-fire between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization) in Gaza, S160 [15JA], S238 [17JA], S246 [20JA], S267 [21JA]

Iran: tribute to pilots, maintainers, analysts, sailors, support aircraft, and families, among various other essential groups involved in success of Operation Midnight Hammer bombing of Iran nuclear enrichment facilities (S. Res. 437), S6959 [6OC]

——— U.S. bombing of nuclear enrichment facilities, S3483–S3488 [23JN], S3505–S3507 [24JN], S3524, S3530 [25JN], S3582 [27JN]

——— U.S. policy, S3485–S3488 [23JN], S5997 [3SE]

Israel: disapprove proposed export of certain defense articles (S.J. Res. 41), motion to discharge, S4890–S4896 [30JY]

——— disapprove proposed export of certain defense articles (S.J. Res. 41), unanimous-consent agreement, S4881 [30JY]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 26), motion to discharge, S2151–S2158 [3AP]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 33), motion to discharge, S2151–S2158 [3AP]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 34), motion to discharge, S4890–S4896 [30JY]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 34), unanimous-consent agreement, S4881 [30JY]

——— reaffirm support relative to conflict with Iran, S3407 [17JN]

——— U.S. policy relative to Israeli military operations in Gaza in response to attacks by Hamas (terrorist organization), S2485, S2486 [9AP], S2826, S2827 [8MY], S4966 [31JY]

Palestinians: address humanitarian crisis in Gaza, S2152–S2158 [3AP], S2825–S2827 [8MY], S3242 [5JN], S3306–S3310 [10JN], S4692 [24JY], S4761 [28JY], S4801 [29JY], S4864, S4891–S4896 [30JY], S4967 [31JY], S8442 [2DE]

Qatar: disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 53), S3280 [9JN]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 53), motion to discharge, S3336–S3343 [11JN]

Russia: assessment of alliance with Iran, S3504 [24JN]

Senate: request for classified briefing on Middle East conflict, S3456 [18JN]

Syria: condemn ambush attack by Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) (terrorist organization) targeting U.S. military personnel and express condolences to friends and families of victims, S8750 [16DE], S8882, S8884 [18DE]

Syrian American Medical Society: tribute to volunteers providing medical relief in Gaza, S2487 [9AP]

Trump, President: efforts to secure release of hostages held by Hamas (terrorist organization) in Gaza, S741 [5FE]

——— evaluation of administration, S2910–S2913 [14MY]

——— evaluation of administration relative to artificial intelligence (AI), S2939 [15MY]

——— evaluation of administration relative to foreign policy, S1843 [26MR], S2872–S2874 [13MY], S3279–S3281 [9JN], S3501 [24JN]

——— evaluation of administration relative to foreign trade, S2960 [19MY]

——— evaluation of administration relative to Iran, S1810 [25MR], S3157 [2JN], S3192 [3JN], S3483–S3488 [23JN]

——— evaluation of administration relative to Middle East, S742 [5FE], S2485 [9AP]

——— Joint Congressional Address, S1466–S1468 [4MR]

U.N.: prohibit funding for U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), S162 [15JA]

U.S. policy, S3245–S3247 [5JN]

United Arab Emirates: disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 54), S3280 [9JN]

——— disapprove sale of certain defense articles and services (S.J. Res. 54), motion to discharge, S3336–S3343 [11JN]

——— prohibit sales and issuance of licenses for export of certain defense articles (S. 935), S8251–S8253 [20NO]

——— prohibit sales and issuance of licenses for export of certain defense articles (S. 935), unanimous-consent request, S8253 [20NO]

Reports filed

Condemn Hamas (Terrorist Organization) for Premeditated, Coordinated, and Brutal Terrorist Attacks on Israel and Demand Immediate Release of All Hostages: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 227), S3466 [18JN]

Statements

October 7 Revisited: Israel Zoberman, E1113 [20NO]

Threat to Israeli Democracy: Israel Zoberman, E122 [12FE]

Texts of

H. Res. 537, President Trump impeachment, H2906 [24JN]

H.R. 1800, Solidify Iran Sanctions Act, H1838 [5MY]

S. Res. 43, affirm threats to world stability from nuclear weapons-capable Iran, S485 [29JA]

S. Res. 68, express that U.S. shall not deploy military assets or personnel to Gaza for purposes of ‘‘taking over’’ Gaza, S821 [10FE]

S. Res. 72, affirm that Hamas (terrorist organization) cannot retain any political or military control in Gaza, S863 [11FE]

S. Res. 101, affirm threats to world stability from nuclear weapons-capable Iran, S1431–S1433 [27FE]

S. Res. 212, affirm acceptable outcome of any nuclear deal between U.S. and Iran, S2843 [8MY]

S. Res. 224, call for delivery of humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza, S2900 [13MY]

S. Res. 227, condemn Hamas (terrorist organization) for premeditated, coordinated, and brutal terrorist attacks on Israel and demand immediate release of all hostages, S2931 [14MY]

S. Res. 307, express support for recent U.S. and Israeli military strikes on Iran, S3565 [26JN]

S. Res. 327, condemn persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries and encourage President to prioritize protection of persecuted Christians in U.S. foreign policy, S4507 [21JY]

S. Res. 410, call on President to recognize demilitarized State of Palestine, as consistent with international law and principles of two-state solution, alongside secure State of Israel, S6740 [18SE]

S. Res. 437, tribute to pilots, maintainers, analysts, sailors, support aircraft, and families, among various other essential groups involved in success of Operation Midnight Hammer bombing of Iran nuclear enrichment facilities, S6959 [6OC]

S. Res. 438, condemn brutal Hamas-led terrorist attack on Israel and support outcome that ensures forever survival of Israel, inability of Hamas to reconstitute, and safe release of U.S. hostages from Gaza Strip, S6982 [7OC]

S. Res. 439, condemn antisemitic hatred on anniversary of Hamas-led terrorist attack on Israel, S6982 [7OC]

S. Res. 445, tribute to President Trump’s negotiation of cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hamas (terrorist organization), S7096 [9OC]

S. Res. 460, urge awarding of President Trump for Nobel Peace Prize, S7188 [21OC]

S. Res. 525, condemn Iranian persecution of Baha’is and continued violation of International Covenants on Human Rights, impose sanctions for such violations, and call for release of religious prisoners, S8485 [3DE]

S. Res. 529, condemn anti-Palestinian hatred on anniversary of attack in Burlington, VT, S8515 [4DE]