Last updated on 07-07-2025
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What are the United States Reports?
The cases of the Supreme Court of the United States are published officially in the United States Reports. The volumes are compiled and published for the Court by the Reporter of Decisions. A volume of the United States Reports also usually contains:
The early volumes were privately published by the reporter, so the name of the reporter who compiled the volume appears in the U.S. Reports citation. In addition to U.S. Supreme Court cases, volumes 2-4 contain cases from Pennsylvania, the U.S. Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Circuit Court.
What is available?
You can find United States Reports by:
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Search by Court Term |
These examples will search for content from the court term 1886.
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Search for keyword by United States Reports Volume Number |
These examples will search United States Reports Volume Number 119 for the keyword river.
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Search by Reporter Volume Number |
These examples will search for Reporter Volume Number 20 Wall.
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Search by Authoring Justice |
These examples will search for cases with William Cushing as the authoring justice.
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Search by Subject |
These examples will search for the subject due process.
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Search by Citation |
These examples will search for 87 U.S. 414.
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Search for a Full United States Reports Volume |
Below provides guidance for searching for a full United States Reports Volume.
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Search by Case Origin (Using MODs Descriptive Metadata) |
This example will search for a report with a case origin from the state of Kentucky.
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Search by a Case Docket ID Number (Using MODs Descriptive Metadata) |
This example will search for a case with Docket ID of 1877-075-01.
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Search by Case Disposition (Using MODs Descriptive Metadata) |
This example will search for a report with a case disposition of affirmed (includes modified).
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Search by Winning Party (Using MODs Descriptive Metadata) |
This example will search for a case where there was no apparent, favorable disposition for the petitioning party.
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Search by Jurisdiction (Using MODs Descriptive Metadata) |
This example will search for a report with an appellate jurisdiction.
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Search by Decision Type (Using MODs Descriptive Metadata) |
This example will search for an orally argued opinion.
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GovInfo uses two key pieces of information to construct predictable URLs to documents and the Details pages. The Package ID is used to identify a Full Volume in the United States Reports collection. The Granule ID is used to identify individual opinions within each volume.
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Identifier |
Structure/Metadata Field |
Example |
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Package ID - Full Volume |
USREPORTS-{Volume Number} |
USREPORTS-87 |
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Granule ID |
Front Matter: {Package ID}-FrontMatter-Pg-{Page Number}
Other Granules: {Package ID}-{Volume Number}-{Report Number}
Back Matter: {Package ID}-BackMatter-Pg-{Page Number} |
Front Matter: USREPORTS-87-FrontMatter-8
Other Granules: USREPORTS-87-414
Back Matter: USREPORTS-87-BackMatter-4 |
Tip: You can also use the link service and API to construct predictable links.
Details Page for a United States Reports (Volume)
PDF File for a United States Reports (Volume)
Details Page for a United States Reports Volume Granule (Opinion)
PDF File for a United States Reports Volume Granule (Opinion)
Metadata fields and values can be used to increase the relevancy of your searches. Metadata fields and values are used throughout GovInfo for:
Metadata fields and values can be entered into the Basic Search box using field operators. The metadata fields and values available for the United States Reports are listed in the table below, along with examples for each metadata field. Using Field Operators
Some of the metadata fields are made available for use in Advanced Search. The metadata values can be entered in the same format for the fields available on the Advanced Search Page. Using Advanced Search
| Metadata Field Display Name | Metadata Field Definition | Field Operator | Field Operator Example |
|---|---|---|---|
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Collection |
The collection to which the document belongs. Typically the same as the publication or series. |
collection: |
collection:usreports |
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Government Author |
The names of the Government organizations responsible for authoring or assembling the document. |
governmentauthor: |
governmentauthor:"United States Supreme Court" |
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Publication Date |
The date the document was first made available to the public. |
publishdate: |
publishdate:1901-05-27 publishdate:1901 Date format is YYYY, YYYY-MM, or YYYY-MM-DD, or YYYY |
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Language |
The language code of the original document, from the ISO639-2b standard. |
language: |
language:eng |
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ILS System ID |
The 9-digit integer number for the record of the publication in GPO's Integrated Library System, the Catalog of Government Publications (CGP). |
ilsid: |
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SuDoc Class Number |
The SuDoc class number from the U.S. Superintendent of Documents which classifies Government publications by publishing agency. |
sudocclass: |
sudocclass:"JU 6.8/1:195" Note: The SuDoc Class Numbers in GovInfo are typically at the class stem level, not the book number level. |
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Ingestion Date |
The date the document was ingested into the preservation repository. |
ingestdate: |
ingestdate:2025-07-30 Note: Date format is YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY |
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Electronic Location (URL) |
The URL where the document or content detail page is located. |
url: |
url:"/app/details/USREPORTS-182/USREPORTS-182-1" |
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Publisher |
The government organization who publishes the document or publication. |
publisher: |
publisher:"Banks Law Publishing Co." |
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Branch |
The branch of Government responsible for the document's contents. |
branch: |
branch:Judicial Possible values: Executive, Legislative, Judicial |
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Type of Resource |
The media type for the document, typically "text". Defined as part of the Library of Congress MODS standard. |
typeofresource: |
typeofresource:text |
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Record Origin |
How the record was originally generated. |
recordorigin: |
recordorigin:"machine generated" |
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Document Class |
The type of United States Reports document. |
docclass: |
docclass:usreports |
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Citation |
The GPO citation for United States Reports documents. Note that the "citation" field searches for the document itself. It does *not* locate references to the document from other documents. |
citation: |
citation:"225 U.S. 302" |
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Citation Reference |
Citations referenced within the United States Reports collection. It does *not* locate references to the reports from other documents. |
refcitation: |
refcitation:"195 U.S. 1" |
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Title |
The title of the publication. |
title: |
title:"Stovall v. Banks" title:"Cases argued and adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States, December terms, 1869 and 1870" |
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Category |
The category to which the collection belongs. |
category: |
category:"judicial publications" |
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Decision Date |
The date the United States Report opinion was decided. |
decisiondate:"YYYY-MM-DD" decisiondate:YYYY |
decisiondate:"1901-05-27" decisiondate:1901 |
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Party |
The value for a party name within a document of the United States Reports. |
party: |
party:state or party:maryland |
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Petitioner |
The value for a petitioner name within a document of the United States Reports. |
petitioner: |
petitioner:state |
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Respondent |
The value for a respondent name within a document of the United States Reports. |
respondent: |
respondent:"business, corporation" |
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Organization |
The value for an organization name within a document of the United States Reports. |
organization: |
organization:maryland |
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United States Reports Volume Number |
The United States Reports volume number, e.g. "9". |
volume: |
volume:9 volume:201 |
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Reporter Volume |
The reporter number associated with the United States Reports document. |
reportervolume: |
reportervolume:5 |
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Reporter |
The reporter for this document. |
reporter: |
reporter:cranch reporter:"Charles Henry Butler" |
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Volume Term |
The volume term for the document. |
volumeterm: |
volumeterm:1900-1901 |
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Court Term |
The court term in which this document was issued. |
courtterm: |
courtterm:1902 |
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Subject |
The topic or geographic subject associated with the document. |
subjecttopic: or subject: |
subjecttopic:turnpikes or subject:turnpikes |
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Chief Justice |
The Chief Justice name(s) associated with the document. |
chiefjustice: |
chiefjustice:Fuller chiefjustice:"Melville Weston Fuller" |
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Authoring Justice |
The authoring Justice name(s) associated with the document.. |
authoringjustice: |
authoringjustice:"Joseph McKenna" authoringjustice:McKenna |