Published: December 7, 2022
On August 23, 1994, the United States Congress designated December 7th of each year as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. All American flags should be flown at half-staff until sunset honoring those who lost their lives as a result of the attack on the U.S. Military and naval forces in Hawaii.
President Franklin Roosevelt called December 7, 1941, "a date which will live in infamy." On that day, Japanese planes attacked the United States Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory. The bombing killed more than 2,300 Americans. It completely destroyed the American battleship U.S.S. Arizona and capsized the U.S.S. Oklahoma. The attack sank or beached a total of twelve ships and damaged nine others. 160 aircraft were destroyed and 150 others damaged. The attack took the country by surprise, especially the ill-prepared Pearl Harbor base.
Search GovInfo for Congressional Bills, previous Presidential Proclamations, and other legislative documents related to Pearl Harbor.
Additional Resources
Plan a trip to the National Park Service's Pearl Harbor National Memorial Park in Hawaii .
Read ”Air Raid on Pearl Harbor”, and view the Naval dispatch sent from the Commander-in-Chief Pacific to all major Navy commands and fleet units announcing the attack on the Library of Congress' website.
View articles on Pearl Harbor on the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration’s website.