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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of the Treasury (D.O.T.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>San Francisco</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rent</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Salmon Portland Chase</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Assignment of Errors</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph P. Bradley</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Salmon Portland Chase</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Strong</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
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                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>State v. Stoll, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 425 (1873)</title>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Lasers v. Rochereau, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 437 (1873)</title>
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Ex parte Atocha, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 439 (1873)</title>
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                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Joseph P. Bradley</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Real Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William Strong</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Goodwin v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 515 (1873)</title>
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Cutner v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 517 (1873)</title>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rea v. Missouri, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 532 (1873)</title>
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
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              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
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                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Government Vouchers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1873-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Joseph P. Bradley</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eldred v. Bank, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 545 (1873)</title>
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              <topic>Demurrers</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1873</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Joint Debtor Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demurrers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1873-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person who guarantees another&apos;s obligations</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <dateArgument>1873-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Railroad Company v. Fort, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 553 (1874)</title>
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              <topic>Child Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Nebraska</topic>
              <topic>Children&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nebraska</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Children&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Sufficiency of Evidence: Typically in the Context of a Jury&apos;s Determination of Compensation for Injury or Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1873-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Father</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. Circuit for the District of Nebraska</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Nebraska U.S. Circuit for the District of Nebraska</caseSource>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Railroad Company v. Fuller, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 560 (1873)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Iowa</topic>
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              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Passengers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1873-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Salmon Portland Chase</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Horn v. Lockhart, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 570 (1873)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
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              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Alabama</topic>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alabama</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Wills and Trusts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1873-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Alabama</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Alabama U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Alabama</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Salmon Portland Chase</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1873-03-05</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1873-10-21</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Merritt, The, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 582 (1873)</title>
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              <topic>England</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Cargo</topic>
              <topic>Scotland</topic>
              <topic>Wales</topic>
              <topic>Canada</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
              <topic>Great Britain</topic>
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                   <topic>England</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cargo</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Wales</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Knode v. Williamson, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 586 (1873)</title>
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              <topic>Trespass</topic>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Strong</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Harrell v. Beall, Assignee, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 590 (1873)</title>
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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                   <topic>Personal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1873-030-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>Georgia U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Georgia</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1873-10-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Manufacturing Company v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 592 (1873)</title>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Weapons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1873-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Salmon Portland Chase</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1873-11-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Sohn v. Waterson, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 596 (1873)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Kansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1873-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Joseph P. Bradley</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Lapene, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 601 (1873)</title>
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              <topic>Damages</topic>
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              <topic>War</topic>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Cotton</topic>
                                    
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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                   <writer>Ward Hunt</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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