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                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Robert Cooper Grier</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Equity of Redemption</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Front Lines</topic>
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                   <writer>Joseph P. Bradley</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Beer Distributors</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1870-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Railroad Company v. Reeves, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 176 (1870)</title>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1870-006-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Lulu, The, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 192 (1870)</title>
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              <docketId>1870-007-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1870-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Nathan Clifford</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Kansas Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Removals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
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              <topic>Leases</topic>
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>War Financing</topic>
              <topic>Property Redemptions</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
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                   <topic>Tax Sales</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1870-041-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Joseph P. Bradley</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Navigable Streams</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1870-048-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Strong</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Stockholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Local Ordinances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Bonds</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1870-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1870-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Liverpool Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 566 (1871)</title>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <docketId>1870-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Steamships</topic>
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              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>American Civil War</topic>
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                   <writer>William Strong</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1870-061-01</docketId>
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              <caseSource>Mississippi Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>William Strong</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ward v. United States, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 593 (1871)</title>
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              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Economics and Public Finance</topic>
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              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1870-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Cashiers</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1870-051-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1870-059-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
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