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                   <writer>Salmon Portland Chase</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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         <subject>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Retrospective Laws</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retrospective Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1866-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Salmon Portland Chase</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10 (state bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or bills of credit)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sturdy v. Jackaway, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 174 (1867)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-71/USREPORTS-71-174</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Possession</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Ejectments</topic>
              <topic>Arkansas</topic>
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              <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
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                   <topic>Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ejectments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arkansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1866-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Certification</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Arkansas</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Arkansas U.S. Circuit Court for (all) District(s) of Arkansas</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Salmon Portland Chase</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Certification to or from a lower court</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Favorable disposition for petitioning party unclear</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Robert Cooper Grier</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Railroad Company v. Rock, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 177 (1867)</title>
              <partNumber>71 U.S. 177</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-71/USREPORTS-71-177</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 177 (1867)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">71 U.S. 177</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4af1f84</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Court Records</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Highest State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1866-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Salmon Portland Chase</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Judiciary Act of 1789</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Dashiel, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 182 (1866)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-71/USREPORTS-71-182</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Duty</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Victims of Crime</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Theft</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
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                   <topic>Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Victims of Crime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1866-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Salmon Portland Chase</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1866-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Allsbury, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 186 (1866)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Duty</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Valuation</topic>
              <topic>Reversals</topic>
              <topic>Principal</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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                   <topic>Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Valuation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reversals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Principal</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1866-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person who guarantees another&apos;s obligations</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Leftwitch v. Lecanu, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 187 (1867)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Bill of Exceptions</topic>
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              <topic>Evidentiary Procedures</topic>
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              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
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                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bill of Exceptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidentiary Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1866-038-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>Louisiana U.S. Circuit for (all) District(s) of Louisiana</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Municipal Corporations</topic>
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
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              <title>People v. The Commissioners, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 244 (1867)</title>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Samuel Nelson</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Creditor and Debtor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Failures</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Action</topic>
                                    
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cummings v. The State of Missouri, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277 (1867)</title>
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              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>Retrospective Laws</topic>
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                   <topic>Loyalty Oath or Non-Communist Affidavit (Other than Bar Applicants, Government Employees, Political Party, or Teacher)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Stephen Johnson Field</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>James Moore Wayne</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Loyalty Oath: Bar Applicants (Cf. Admission to Bar, State or Federal or U.S. Supreme Court)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1866-029-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Robert Cooper Grier</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Davidson v. Lanier, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 447 (1867)</title>
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              <topic>Negotiable Instruments</topic>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Writ of error</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Salmon Portland Chase</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bradley v. The People, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 459 (1867)</title>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shareholders to whom a tender offer is made</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Samuel Nelson</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Thompson v. Bowie, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 463 (1867)</title>
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              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
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              <docketId>1866-062-01</docketId>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>State of Mississippi v. Johnson, President, The, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 475 (1867)</title>
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              <docketId>1866-079-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Salmon Portland Chase</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Saulet v. Shepherd, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 502 (1867)</title>
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              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
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              <docketId>1866-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
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                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Bentley v. Coyne, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 509 (1867)</title>
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              <topic>Navigation</topic>
              <topic>Disasters</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Purcell v. Miner, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 513 (1867)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Commissioner of Patents v. Whiteley, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 522 (1867)</title>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-017-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Promissory Notes</topic>
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              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
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                   <topic>Commercial Transactions</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Sparrow v. Strong, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 584 (1867)</title>
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                   <writer>Salmon Portland Chase</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Mississippi">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-097-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Appointments</topic>
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              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
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              <docketId>1866-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Nassau, The, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 634 (1867)</title>
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              <docketId>1866-051-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>David Davis</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Le Baron, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 642 (1866)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-71/USREPORTS-71-642</identifier>
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              <docketId>1866-003-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Samuel Freeman Miller</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Railroad Company v. Lindsay, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 650 (1866)</title>
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              <docketId>1866-012-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Noah Haynes Swayne</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Salmon Portland Chase</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1866-063-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Nathan Clifford</writer>
                                        
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>France</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
              <topic>Land Grants</topic>
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              <docketId>1866-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
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