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              <topic>Attorney Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Driver&apos;s Privacy Protection Act (D.P.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Litigation Exception</topic>
              <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
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              <docketId>2012-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Private person</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2012-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Clarence Thomas</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>FTC v. Actavis, Inc., 570 U.S. 136 (2013)</title>
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              <topic>Generic Drugs</topic>
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              <topic>Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984</topic>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Anthony M. Kennedy</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2012-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <petitioner>Not listed among agencies in the first Administrative Action variable</petitioner>
              <respondent>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</respondent>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Individual Arbitration Cost</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Invalidation of Class-Arbitration Waiver</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2012-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Restaurant, food vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>2012-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Elena Kagan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2012-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>University of Tex. Southwestern Medical Center v. Nassar, 570 U.S. 338 (2013)</title>
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              <topic>But-for Causation</topic>
              <topic>Retaliation</topic>
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              <topic>Status-Based Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
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              <docketId>2012-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2012-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>2012-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Indiana">Minority female governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Mutual Pharmaceutical Co. v. Bartlett, 570 U.S. 472 (2013)</title>
              <partNumber>570 U.S. 472</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Pre-Emption</topic>
              <topic>Design-Defect Claim</topic>
              <topic>Risk-Utility</topic>
              <topic>Health Law</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Pliva, Inc. V. Mensing</topic>
              <topic>Danger Magnitude</topic>
              <topic>Drug Labeling</topic>
              <topic>Without Effect State Law</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>Generic Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Pre-Emption</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Risk-Utility</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2012-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Drug manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Patient of a health professional</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Hampshire U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2013-03-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ryan v. Schad, 570 U.S. 521 (2013)</title>
              <partNumber>570 U.S. 521</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mandates</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Failure to Issue Mandate</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Inadequate Representation by Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Mandates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: Inadequate Representation by Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2012-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013)</title>
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              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Racism</topic>
              <topic>Equality Among States</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Voting Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
              <topic>Coverage Formula</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Tenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2012-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alabama">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department of Justice or Attorney General</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management Dist., 570 U.S. 595 (2013)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Wetlands</topic>
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              <topic>Takings Clause</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
              <topic>Land-Use Permits</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Land-Use Exactions</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Dolan Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Nollan Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Wetlands</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2012-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Local governmental unit other than a county, city, town, township, village, or borough</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2013-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl, 570 U.S. 637 (2013)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Continued Custody</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Indian Child Welfare Act of (I.C.W.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Non-Custodial Parents</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Termination of Parental Rights</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Continued Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Family Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Non-Custodial Parents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Custody</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2012-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Parent or parents</petitioner>
              <respondent>Child, children, including adopted or illegitimate</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2013-04-16</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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