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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Material Misstatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2010-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Drug manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2011-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sonia Sotomayor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Connick v. Thompson, 563 U.S. 51 (2011)</title>
              <partNumber>563 U.S. 51</partNumber>
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              <topic>Discovery and Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Failure to Train</topic>
              <topic>Need for Training</topic>
              <topic>Brady V. Maryland</topic>
              <topic>Deliberate Indifference</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Exculpatory Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2010-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>2010-10-06</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Astra USA, Inc. v. Santa Clara County, 563 U.S. 110 (2011)</title>
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              <topic>Public Health Services Act</topic>
              <topic>Ceilings on Price</topic>
              <topic>Medicaid Drug</topic>
              <topic>Health Law</topic>
              <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drug Prices</topic>
              <topic>Overcharge Complaint</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Qui Tam Action</topic>
              <topic>Private Right of Action</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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                   <topic>Rebate Program</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Qui Tam Action</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2010-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Drug manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Medicaid provisions of the Social Security Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tolentino v. New York, 563 U.S. 123 (2011)</title>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2010-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn, 563 U.S. 125 (2011)</title>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Flast V. Cohen</topic>
              <topic>Taxpayer Standing</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Establishment of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Flast V. Cohen</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2010-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. 170 (2011)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Juries</topic>
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              <topic>Strickland V. Washington</topic>
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              <topic>Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of (Aedpa)</topic>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ineffective Assistance of Counsel</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2010-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2010-11-09</dateArgument>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000</topic>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Antonin Scalia</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2010-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>AT&amp;T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. 333 (2011)</title>
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              <topic>False Advertising</topic>
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              <topic>Class Arbitration</topic>
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              <topic>Fraud</topic>
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              <topic>Class Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2010-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2010-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Montana">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wyoming">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>8th Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Overcrowding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal-State Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2010-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Anthony M. Kennedy</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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              <docketId>2010-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Tinklenberg, 563 U.S. 647 (2011)</title>
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              <docketId>2010-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2010-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Camreta v. Greene, 563 U.S. 692 (2011)</title>
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2010-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oregon">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Juvenile</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Elena Kagan</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ashcroft v. al-Kidd, 563 U.S. 731 (2011)</title>
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2010-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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