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                   <topic>Terrorist Attack</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partiya Karkeran Kurdistan (P.K.K)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (L.T.T.E.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Material Support or Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Terrorism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Terrorist Organization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department of Justice or Attorney General</petitioner>
              <respondent>Eleemosynary institution or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Rent-A-Center, West, Inc. v. Jackson, 561 U.S. 63 (2010)</title>
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              <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Compel Arbitration</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Unconscionable</topic>
              <topic>Validity Challenge</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (In the Context of Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations) (Cf. Arbitration)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
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                   <topic>Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compel Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Arbitration (In the Context of Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations) (Cf. Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd. v. Regal-Beloit Corp., 561 U.S. 89 (2010)</title>
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              <topic>Bill of Lading</topic>
              <topic>International Cargo</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Shipments Originating Overseas</topic>
              <topic>Freight</topic>
              <topic>Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (C.O.G.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Carmack Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>International Trade Law</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Through Bill of Lading</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Forum Selection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bill of Lading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Cargo</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipments Originating Overseas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (C.O.G.S.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carmack Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Trade Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Through Bill of Lading</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2009-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms, 561 U.S. 139 (2010)</title>
              <partNumber>561 U.S. 139</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Alfalfa</topic>
              <topic>Article III Standing</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Review</topic>
              <topic>Plant Protection Act (P.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Genetically Modified Organisms (G.M.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (A.P.H.I.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Genetically Engineered Plant</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>National Environmental Policy Act of (N.E.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Plant Pest Risk</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Alfalfa</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article III Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plant Protection Act (P.P.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Genetically Modified Organisms (G.M.O.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (A.P.H.I.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Genetically Engineered Plant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Environmental Policy Act of (N.E.P.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plant Pest Risk</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Chemical company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Agriculture</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2010-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Doe v. Reed, 561 U.S. 186 (2010)</title>
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              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Electoral Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Petition Signatures</topic>
              <topic>Electoral Integrity</topic>
              <topic>Referendum Petition</topic>
              <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Partnerships</topic>
              <topic>Disclosure Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Disclosure of Petition</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Records</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
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              <decisionDate>2010-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2009</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>561 U.S. 186</usCitation>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Speech</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Disclosure Requirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disclosure of Petition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public interest organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2010-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd., 561 U.S. 247 (2010)</title>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Subject-Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Plaintiffs</topic>
              <topic>Foreign and International Banking</topic>
              <topic>Securities Trade</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Bank</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Exchange</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</respondent>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Ratification Date</topic>
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              <topic>Policy Favoring Arbitration</topic>
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                   <topic>Labor Management Relations Act, (L.M.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-083-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of (A.E.D.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Resentencing</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
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              <docketId>2009-084-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Community Prejudice</topic>
              <topic>Insider Trading</topic>
              <topic>Publicity</topic>
              <topic>Pervasive Bias</topic>
              <topic>Honest-Services Fraud</topic>
              <topic>6th Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Pretrial Publicity</topic>
              <topic>Enron</topic>
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              <topic>Actual Bias</topic>
              <topic>White-Collar Crime</topic>
              <topic>False and Misleading Statements</topic>
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              <docketId>2009-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <petitioner>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
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              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2009-12-08</dateArgument>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Bd., 561 U.S. 477 (2010)</title>
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              <topic>Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</topic>
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              <topic>Removal Power</topic>
              <topic>Securities Laws</topic>
              <topic>Presidential Authority</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Appointments Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Executive Authority Vis-A-Vis Congress or the States</topic>
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              <docketId>2009-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Securities and Exchange Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Inventions</topic>
              <topic>Patent Law</topic>
              <topic>Mathematical Formulas</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
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              <docketId>2009-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Commerce</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Christian Legal Soc. Chapter of Univ. of Cal., Hastings College of Law v. Martinez, 561 U.S. 661 (2010)</title>
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              <docketId>2009-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <topic>Handguns</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Criminal Procedure (Cf. Due Process, Prisoners&apos; Rights, Comity: Criminal Procedure)</topic>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Criminal Procedure (Cf. Due Process, Prisoners&apos; Rights, Comity: Criminal Procedure)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Resident</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Second Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Mitigation Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
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              <docketId>2009-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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