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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>De Minimis Injury</topic>
              <topic>8th Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Excessive Force</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <partNumber>559 U.S. 43</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Peremptory Challenge</topic>
              <topic>Voir Dire</topic>
              <topic>Demeanor-Based Explanation</topic>
              <topic>Batson Challenge</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Race-Neutral Explanation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Capital Case</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Voir Dire (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voir Dire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demeanor-Based Explanation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Voir Dire (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Florida v. Powell, 559 U.S. 50 (2010)</title>
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              <topic>Miranda</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Custodial Questioning</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2009-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2009-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 U.S. 77 (2010)</title>
              <partNumber>559 U.S. 77</partNumber>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Removal</topic>
              <topic>Nerve Center</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Headquarters</topic>
              <topic>Principal Place of Business</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nerve Center</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Headquarters</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Judicial Power, Especially Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2009-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Maryland v. Shatzer, 559 U.S. 98 (2010)</title>
              <partNumber>559 U.S. 98</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Custodial Interrogation</topic>
              <topic>Break in Custody</topic>
              <topic>Inculpatory Statements</topic>
              <topic>Suppression of Statements</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Suppression of Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maryland">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2009-10-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kiyemba v. Obama, 559 U.S. 131 (2010)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Indefinite Incarceration</topic>
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              <topic>Detention</topic>
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              <topic>Guantanamo Bay Prisoners</topic>
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                   <topic>Indefinite Incarceration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Mac&apos;s Shell Service, Inc. v. Shell Oil Products Co., 559 U.S. 175 (2010)</title>
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                   <topic>Petroleum Marketing Practices Act (P.M.P.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Disclosure</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Sonia Sotomayor</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Graham County Soil And Water Conservation Dist. v. United States Ex Rel. Wilson, 559 U.S. 280 (2010)</title>
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              <docketId>2009-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Claim</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2009-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>2009-047-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-046-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Superior Performance</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Attorney&apos;s Fees Awards</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Sonia Sotomayor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>2009-043-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>2009-039-01</docketId>
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