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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Help America Vote Act of (H.A.V.A.)</topic>
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              <docketId>2008-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <title>Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7 (2009)</title>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Likelihood of Irreparable Harm</topic>
              <topic>Irreparable Harm</topic>
              <topic>Abuse of Discretion</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Impact Statement (E.I.S.)</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Wildlife</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Declaratory and Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Coastal Zone Management Act of (C.Z.M.A.)</topic>
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              <topic>National Environmental Policy Act of (N.E.P.A.)</topic>
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              <docketId>2008-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Secretary or administrative unit of the U.S. Navy</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>2008-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Structural Error</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Jury Verdict</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Set Aside Verdict</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Harmless Error</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Altria Group, Inc. v. Good, 555 U.S. 70 (2009)</title>
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              <topic>Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act</topic>
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              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Regulatory Policy</topic>
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              <topic>Duty Not to Deceive</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2008-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Drug manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Maine U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2008-10-06</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Labor</topic>
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              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Union Nonmembers</topic>
              <topic>Union Service Fee</topic>
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              <petitioner state="Maine">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>2008-013-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-014-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <docketId>2008-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Iowa Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Crawford v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson Cty., 555 U.S. 271 (2009)</title>
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              <topic>Retaliation</topic>
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              <docketId>2008-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Tennessee">Female governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Kennedy v. Plan Administrator for DuPont Sav. and Investment Plan, 555 U.S. 285 (2009)</title>
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              <topic>Plan Documents Rule</topic>
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              <topic>Savings and Investment Plan (S.I.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Spendthrift Trust Provision</topic>
              <topic>Assignment</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Antialienation</topic>
              <topic>Employee Pension Benefits Plan</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Alienation</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Federal Common Law Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
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                   <topic>Plan Documents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plan Documents Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Savings and Investment Plan (S.I.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spendthrift Trust Provision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assignment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antialienation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Pension Benefits Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alienation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>2008-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer-employee trust agreement, employee health and welfare fund, or multiemployer pension plan</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Employee Retirement Income Security, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. Eurodif S. A. et al., 555 U.S. 305 (2009)</title>
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              <topic>Sale of Services</topic>
              <topic>Tariff Act of 1930</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of Commerce (D.O.C.)</topic>
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              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Nuclear Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Nuclear Power</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona v. Johnson, 555 U.S. 323 (2009)</title>
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              <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <topic>Passengers</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Stop and Frisk</topic>
              <topic>Armed and Dangerous</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-019-01</docketId>
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              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Van de Kamp v. Goldstein, 555 U.S. 335 (2009)</title>
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>Duty to Communicate Impeachment Information</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Duties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
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              <docketId>2008-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Nelson, AKA Zikee v. United States, 555 U.S. 350 (2009)</title>
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              <docketId>2008-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Ysursa v. Pocatello Ed. Assn., 555 U.S. 353 (2009)</title>
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              <docketId>2008-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Idaho">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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              <docketId>2008-023-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Pacific Bell Telephone Co., DBA AT&amp;T California, et al. v. Linkline Communications, Inc., et al., 555 U.S. 438 (2009)</title>
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              <docketId>2008-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>2008-026-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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              <topic>Organizational Standing Injury</topic>
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              <topic>Case or Controversy</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Injury in Fact</topic>
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                   <topic>Settlement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States Forest Service</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>United States Forest Service</adminAction>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>2008-028-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
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              <topic>Inadequate Warning</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2008-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Drug manufacturer</petitioner>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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