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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stamp Tax Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter 11</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postconfirmation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Asset Transfer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2007-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America v. Brown, 554 U.S. 60 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment</topic>
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              <topic>Employer Speech</topic>
              <topic>Machinists Preemption</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Pre-Emption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2007-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public interest organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Meacham v. Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, 554 U.S. 84 (2008)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-554/USREPORTS-554-84</identifier>
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              <topic>R.F.O.A. Defense</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Disparate-Impact</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment</topic>
              <topic>Burden of Production</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Affirmative Defenses</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Factors Other than Age Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
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                   <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Age Discrimination in Employment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., v. Glenn, 554 U.S. 105 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>De Novo Review</topic>
              <topic>Firestone Tire &amp;amp; Rubber Co. V. Bruch</topic>
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              <topic>Principles of Trust Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment</topic>
              <topic>Abuse of Discretion</topic>
              <topic>Standard of Judicial Review</topic>
              <topic>E.R.I.S.A. Claim Denials</topic>
              <topic>Deferential Review</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
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                   <topic>De Novo Review</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Social Security Administration or Commissioner</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Employee Retirement Income Security, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Kentucky Retirement Systems v. EEOC, 554 U.S. 135 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Pension Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment</topic>
              <topic>Pension Status</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
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                   <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
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              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Age Discrimination in Employment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Indiana v. Edwards, 554 U.S. 164 (2008)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Scope Self Representation</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Pro Se Representation</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Self Representation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Scope Self Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denial Self Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-062-01</docketId>
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Time of Attachment</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Texas Article 15.17 Hearing</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Appellate Deadlines</topic>
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              <topic>Cross-Appeal Rule</topic>
              <topic>Plain Error</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
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              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Sprint Communications Co. v. APCC Services, Inc., 554 U.S. 269 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Case or Controversy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Legal Injury</topic>
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                   <topic>Redressability</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Legal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2007-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land &amp; Cattle Co., 554 U.S. 316 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Tribal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
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              <docketId>2007-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Evidence (F.R.E.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery and Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture by Wrongdoing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confrontation Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domestic Violence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Confrontation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2007-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Excessive Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Limits of Civilized Standards</topic>
              <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
              <topic>Standards of Decency</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Child Rape</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excessive Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limits of Civilized Standards</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standards of Decency</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Oil Spills</topic>
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              <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Common Law</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Clean Water Act (C.W.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Derivative Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Spills</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>2007-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Fisherman or fishing company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. v. Public Util. Dist. No. 1 of Snohomish City., 554 U.S. 527 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Federal Power Act (F.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Just and Reasonable Rate</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Market Activity</topic>
              <topic>Market Manipulation</topic>
              <topic>Mobile-Sierra Presumption</topic>
              <topic>Energy and Utilities Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (F.E.R.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</adminAction>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Antonin Scalia</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>District of Columbia et al. v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Weapons</topic>
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              <topic>Second Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Gun Control</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Interpretation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Criminal Procedure (Cf. Due Process, Prisoners&apos; Rights, Comity: Criminal Procedure)</topic>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Criminal Procedure (Cf. Due Process, Prisoners&apos; Rights, Comity: Criminal Procedure)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2007-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="District of Columbia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="District of Columbia">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <legalProvisions>Second Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Davis v. Federal Election Comm&apos;n, 554 U.S. 724 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Federal Election Commission (F.E.C.)</topic>
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              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Self-Financing Candidate</topic>
              <topic>Prospective Injury</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of (B.C.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
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                   <topic>Campaign Contribution Limits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Financing Candidate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prospective Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of (B.C.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Election Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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