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                   <topic>Taxing Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Gains Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unitary Business</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2007-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Computer business or manufacturer, hardware or software</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State department or agency</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>2007-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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              <docketId>2007-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2007-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Virginia v. Moore, 553 U.S. 164 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
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              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2007-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Crawford v. Marion County Election Bd., 553 U.S. 181 (2008)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <docketId>2007-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gonzalez v. United States, 553 U.S. 242 (2008)</title>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oregon">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc., 553 U.S. 617 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Methods Patent</topic>
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              <topic>Patent Law</topic>
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              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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              <petitioner>Computer business or manufacturer, hardware or software</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bridge v. Phoenix Bond &amp; Indemnity Co., 553 U.S. 639 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
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              <topic>Common-Law Meaning Rule</topic>
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              <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Single Simultaneous Bidder Rule</topic>
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                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2007-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Investor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allison Engine Co., Inc. et al. v. United States Ex. Rel. Sanders, 553 U.S. 662 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>False Claims Act (F.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Qui Tam</topic>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Economic Regulation</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Retired or former employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal False Claims</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Munaf v. Geren, 553 U.S. 674 (2008)</title>
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              <topic>Military Alliances</topic>
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              <topic>United Nations (U.N.)</topic>
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              <topic>American Citizen</topic>
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              <topic>War</topic>
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              <topic>Preliminary Injunction</topic>
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                   <topic>Military Alliances</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-051-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Irizarry v. United States, 553 U.S. 708 (2008)</title>
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                   <topic>Sentencing Enhancement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Notice</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2007-052-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
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