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              <topic>Removal Proceedings</topic>
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                   <topic>Unlawful Reentry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Nationality Act (I.N.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reinstatement Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reentry</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Adjustment of Status</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>2005-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Burlington N. &amp; S. F. R. Co. v. White, 548 U.S. 53 (2006)</title>
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              <topic>Retaliation Claim</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Sexual Harassment</topic>
              <topic>Antiretaliation</topic>
              <topic>Title VII</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of (C.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Retaliation</topic>
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>2005-075-01</docketId>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Challenge to Prison Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Exhaustion Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Prisoner Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Litigation Reform Act of (P.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Untimely Filing</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>2005-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings v. Metabolite Laboratories, Inc., 548 U.S. 124 (2006)</title>
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              <topic>Patent License</topic>
              <topic>Enhanced Damages</topic>
              <topic>Active Inducement</topic>
              <topic>Judgment as Matter of Law (J.M.O.L.)</topic>
              <topic>Correlating</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Direct Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Sublicensing</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
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                   <topic>Injunction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2005-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>John G. Roberts, Jr.</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Antonin Scalia</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Counsel of Choice</topic>
              <topic>Harmless-Error</topic>
              <topic>Retention of Counsel of Choice</topic>
              <topic>Pro Hac Vice</topic>
              <topic>Remedy</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>6th Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Substitute Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Erroneous Deprivation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Counsel of Choice</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2005-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
              <topic>8th Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>14th Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
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                   <topic>Equipoise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mitigating Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>8th Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2005-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kansas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Washington v. Recuenco, 548 U.S. 212 (2006)</title>
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              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Enhancement Based on Judicial Finding</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Assault with a Firearm</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Right to Jury Trial</topic>
              <topic>Neder V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing Factors</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
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                   <topic>Enhanced Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harmless-Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault with a Deadly Weapon</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weapons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enhancement Based on Judicial Finding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault with a Firearm</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Jury Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Neder V. United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing Factors</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2005-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Harmless Error</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230 (2006)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Campaign Contribution Limits</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Vermont Campaign Finance Reform Act (V.C.F.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Finance Reform</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Expenditure Limits</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Campaign Contribution Limits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vermont Campaign Finance Reform Act (V.C.F.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Finance Reform</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2005-081-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Arlington Central School Dist. Bd. of Ed. v. Murphy, 548 U.S. 291 (2006)</title>
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              <topic>Cost-Shifting Provision</topic>
              <topic>Spending Clause</topic>
              <topic>Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (I.D.E.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Expert Fees</topic>
              <topic>Recovery of Expert Fees</topic>
              <topic>Expert Witness Fees</topic>
              <topic>Fee-Shifting Provision</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Private Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cost-Shifting Provision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spending Clause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Recovery of Expert Fees</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2005-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Parent or parents</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Samuel A. Alito, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, 548 U.S. 331 (2006)</title>
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              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Diplomatic and Consular Relations</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Suppression</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Failure to Notify</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Nationals</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Central America</topic>
              <topic>Vienna Convention on Consular Relations</topic>
              <topic>Notification of Rights</topic>
              <topic>Consular Notification</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
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                   <topic>Procedural Default</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2005-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oregon">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <legalProvisions>Treaty</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>John G. Roberts, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, 548 U.S. 399 (2006)</title>
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              <topic>Apportionment</topic>
              <topic>Majority Bloc Voting</topic>
              <topic>House of Representatives</topic>
              <topic>Partisan Gerrymander</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Gerrymandering</topic>
              <topic>Census</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
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                   <topic>Congressional Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting Standards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gingles Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Majority Bloc Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>House of Representatives</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2005-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John G. Roberts, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>2005-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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              <docketId>2005-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>2005-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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