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                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Felon</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Firearm</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Career Criminal Act (A.C.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jury Conviction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2004-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>2004-11-08</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Record on Appeal</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Record</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Tax Court</topic>
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                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Two Tiered Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2004-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>2004-12-07</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
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              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Parole Eligibility</topic>
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                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2004-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Muehler v. Mena, 544 U.S. 93 (2005)</title>
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              <topic>Handcuffs</topic>
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              <topic>Search Warrant</topic>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Service (I.N.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Search</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
              <topic>Special Weapons and Tactics (S.W.A.T.)</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>4th Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Handcuffs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2004-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Rancho Palos Verdes v. Abrams, 544 U.S. 113 (2005)</title>
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              <topic>Land Use</topic>
              <topic>Amateur Radio</topic>
              <topic>Wireless Communications</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Zoning</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Antenna</topic>
              <topic>Antenna Towers</topic>
              <topic>Communications Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications Act of (T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
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                   <topic>Local Zoning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Use</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2004-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <dateArgument>2005-01-19</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of (A.E.D.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Mitigation</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
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                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of (A.E.D.P.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</assigner>
                                    
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                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Antonin Scalia</assigner>
                                    
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>2004-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Deck v. Missouri, 544 U.S. 622 (2005)</title>
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              <docketId>2004-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Vienna Convention on Consular Relations</topic>
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                   <topic>Certificate of Appealability</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2004-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States, 544 U.S. 696 (2005)</title>
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                   <topic>Obstruction of Justice</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>2004-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>2004-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tory v. Cochran, 544 U.S. 734 (2005)</title>
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