<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1dec5be9d">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2026-02-23</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:539</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539.pdf</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-539</accessId>
         <volume>539</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">2005</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Frank D. Wagner"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States Reports, 539</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>2005</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:539</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>838 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:539</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1dec5be9d</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-02-23</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-02-23</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-539</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-539</accessId>
         <volume>539</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">2005</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Frank D. Wagner"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7bc97</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Errata</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1ce</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Errata</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1b4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1cd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Retirement of Librarian and Appointment of Successor</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Retirement of Librarian and Appointment of Successor</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beneficial National Bank et al. v. Anderson et al., 539 U.S. 1 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 1 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1ca</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Usury</topic>
              <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Removal</topic>
              <topic>Preemption Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Beneficial National Bank et al. v. Anderson et al., 539 U.S. 1 (2003);539 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 1 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Usury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preemption Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-23" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-23/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dastar Corp. V. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. et al., 539 U.S. 23 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 23</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-23</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 23 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 23</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-23.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1d4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Passing Off</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Lanham Act</topic>
              <topic>Palming Off</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Dastar Corp. V. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. et al., 539 U.S. 23 (2003);539 U.S. 23</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-23</accessId>
              <reportNumber>23</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 23</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 23 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Passing Off</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lanham Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Palming Off</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Trademark</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-23</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-23.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-39" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-39/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Entergy Loisiana, Inc. v. Loisiana Public Service Commission et al., 539 U.S. 39 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 39</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-39</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 39 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 39</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-39.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1ab</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Electricity</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana Public Service Commission</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Federal Power Act</topic>
              <topic>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (F.E.R.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Filed Rate Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Entergy Loisiana, Inc. v. Loisiana Public Service Commission et al., 539 U.S. 39 (2003);539 U.S. 39</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-39</accessId>
              <reportNumber>39</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 39</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 39 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana Public Service Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (F.E.R.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filed Rate Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Louisiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-39</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-39.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-52" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-52/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>The Citizens Bank v. Alafabco, Inc., et al., 539 U.S. 52 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 52</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-52</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 52 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 52</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-52.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1cc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Arbitration</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Debt Restructuring</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Federal Arbitration Act</topic>
              <topic>Involving Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;The Citizens Bank v. Alafabco, Inc., et al., 539 U.S. 52 (2003);539 U.S. 52</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-52</accessId>
              <reportNumber>52</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 52</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 52 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt Restructuring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Arbitration Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involving Commerce</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Construction industry</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-52</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-52.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-59" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-59/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hillside Dairy Inc. et al. v. Lyons, Secretary, California Department of Food and Agriculture, et al., 539 U.S. 59 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 59</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-59</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 59 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 59</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-59.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1b3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Out-of-State</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Residency</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Hillside Dairy Inc. et al. v. Lyons, Secretary, California Department of Food and Agriculture, et al., 539 U.S. 59 (2003);539 U.S. 59</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-59</accessId>
              <reportNumber>59</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 59</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 59 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Out-of-State</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residency</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-59</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-59.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-69" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-69/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nguyen v. United States, 539 U.S. 69 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 69</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-69</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 69 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 69</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-69.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Conviction</topic>
              <topic>Article IV</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>De Facto Officer Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Nguyen v. United States, 539 U.S. 69 (2003);539 U.S. 69</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-69</accessId>
              <reportNumber>69</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 69</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 69 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Judges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conviction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article IV</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>De Facto Officer Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Guam U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-69</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-69.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-90" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-90/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Desert Palace, Inc., dba Caesars Palace Hotel &amp;(and) Casino v. Costa, 539 U.S. 90 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 90</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-90</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 90 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 90</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-90.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Preponderance of the Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Title VII</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Harassment</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Desert Palace, Inc., dba Caesars Palace Hotel &amp;(and) Casino v. Costa, 539 U.S. 90 (2003);539 U.S. 90</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-90</accessId>
              <reportNumber>90</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 90</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 90 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preponderance of the Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title VII</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harassment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Female employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (other)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-90</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-90.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-103" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-103/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fitzgerald, Treasurer of Iowa v. Racing Association of Central Iowa et al., 539 U.S. 103 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 103</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-103</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 103 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 103</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-103.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1d3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Gambling</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Fitzgerald, Treasurer of Iowa v. Racing Association of Central Iowa et al., 539 U.S. 103 (2003);539 U.S. 103</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-103</accessId>
              <reportNumber>103</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 103</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 103 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Iowa">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Amusement establishment, or recreational facility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-103</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-103.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-111" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-111/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dow Chemical Co. et al. v. Stephenson et al., 539 U.S. 111 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 111</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-111</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 111 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 111</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-111.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1cb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Dow Chemical Co. et al. v. Stephenson et al., 539 U.S. 111 (2003);539 U.S. 111</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-111</accessId>
              <reportNumber>111</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 111</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 111 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Chemical company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Veteran</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Veterans&apos; Administration or Board of Veterans&apos; Appeals</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-111</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-111.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-113" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-113/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Virginia v. Hicks, 539 U.S. 113 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 113</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-113</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 113 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 113</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-113.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1ad</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority</topic>
              <topic>Leaflets</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Trespass</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Virginia v. Hicks, 539 U.S. 113 (2003);539 U.S. 113</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-113</accessId>
              <reportNumber>113</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 113</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 113 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leaflets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trespass</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-113</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-113.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-126" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-126/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Overton, Director, Michigan Department of Corrections, et al. v. Bazzetta et al., 539 U.S. 126 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 126</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-126</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 126 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 126</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-126.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1af</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Overton, Director, Michigan Department of Corrections, et al. v. Bazzetta et al., 539 U.S. 126 (2003);539 U.S. 126</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-126</accessId>
              <reportNumber>126</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 126</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 126 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (association)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-126</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-126.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-146" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-146/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont et al., 539 U.S. 146 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 146</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-146</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 146 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 146</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-146.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Association</topic>
              <topic>Federal Election Campaign Act of (F.E.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Contirbutions</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont et al., 539 U.S. 146 (2003);539 U.S. 146</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-146</accessId>
              <reportNumber>146</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 146</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 146 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Election Campaign Act of (F.E.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contirbutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Election Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonprofit organization or business</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Election Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Election Campaign</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-146</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-146.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-166" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-166/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 166</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-166</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 166 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 166</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-166.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Antipsychotics</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Competency</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Refuse Medical Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003);539 U.S. 166</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-166</accessId>
              <reportNumber>166</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 166</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 166 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Antipsychotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Refuse Medical Treatment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-166</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-166.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-194" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-194/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States et al. v. American Library Association, Inc., et al., 539 U.S. 194 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 194</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-194</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 194 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 194</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-194.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1d7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Pornography</topic>
              <topic>Children&apos;s Internet Protection Act</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Cipa</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Forum</topic>
              <topic>Crime Victims</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;United States et al. v. American Library Association, Inc., et al., 539 U.S. 194 (2003);539 U.S. 194</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-194</accessId>
              <reportNumber>194</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 194</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 194 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pornography</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Children&apos;s Internet Protection Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cipa</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Forum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime Victims</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Professional organization, business, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-194</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-194.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-244" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-244/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gratz et al. v. Bollinger et al., 539 U.S. 244 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 244</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-244</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 244 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 244</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-244.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1d2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Title VI</topic>
              <topic>Narrowly Tailored</topic>
              <topic>Admission</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Quota</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Gratz et al. v. Bollinger et al., 539 U.S. 244 (2003);539 U.S. 244</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-244</accessId>
              <reportNumber>244</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 244</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 244 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title VI</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Narrowly Tailored</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Quota</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-244</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-244.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-306" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-306/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Grutter v. Bollinger et al., 539 U.S. 306 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 306</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-306</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 306 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 306</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-306.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1d0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Title VI</topic>
              <topic>Narrowly Tailored</topic>
              <topic>Admission</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Diversity</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Grutter v. Bollinger et al., 539 U.S. 306 (2003);539 U.S. 306</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-306</accessId>
              <reportNumber>306</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 306</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 306 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title VI</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Narrowly Tailored</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-306</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-306.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-396" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-396/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Insurance Association et al. v. Garamendi, Insurance Commissioner, State of California, 539 U.S. 396 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 396</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-396</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 396 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 396</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-396.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1b2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Preempted</topic>
              <topic>Holocaust Victim Insurance Relief Act</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Affairs</topic>
              <topic>Mccarran-Ferguson Act</topic>
              <topic>President</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Hvira</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;American Insurance Association et al. v. Garamendi, Insurance Commissioner, State of California, 539 U.S. 396 (2003);539 U.S. 396</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-396</accessId>
              <reportNumber>396</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 396</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 396 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Preempted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Holocaust Victim Insurance Relief Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarran-Ferguson Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>President</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hvira</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article II, Section 1 (executive power)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-396</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-396.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-444" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-444/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Green Tree Financial Corp., nka Conseco Finance Corp. v. Bazzle et al., in a Representative Capacity on behalf of a Class and for all Others Similarily Situated, et al., 539 U.S. 444 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 444</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-444</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 444 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 444</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-444.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1ae</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Federal Arbitration Act</topic>
              <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Green Tree Financial Corp., nka Conseco Finance Corp. v. Bazzle et al., in a Representative Capacity on behalf of a Class and for all Others Similarily Situated, et al., 539 U.S. 444 (2003);539 U.S. 444</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-444</accessId>
              <reportNumber>444</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 444</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 444 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Arbitration Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-444</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-444.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-461" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-461/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Georgia v. Ashcroft, Attorney General, et al., 539 U.S. 461 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 461</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-461</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 461 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 461</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-461.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7bc98</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Vote Dilution</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Preclearance</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Georgia v. Ashcroft, Attorney General, et al., 539 U.S. 461 (2003);539 U.S. 461</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-461</accessId>
              <reportNumber>461</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 461</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 461 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vote Dilution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preclearance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-461</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-461.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-510" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-510/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wiggins v. Smith, Warden, et al., 539 U.S. 510 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 510</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-510</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 510 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 510</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-510.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Ineffective Assistance of Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Unreasonable Application</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Wiggins v. Smith, Warden, et al., 539 U.S. 510 (2003);539 U.S. 510</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-510</accessId>
              <reportNumber>510</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 510</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 510 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ineffective Assistance of Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unreasonable Application</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-510</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-510.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-558" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-558/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lawrence et al. v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 558</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-558</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 558 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 558</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-558.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>L.G.B.T. Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Sodomy</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Privacy (Cf. Libel, Comity: Privacy)</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Lawrence et al. v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003);539 U.S. 558</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-558</accessId>
              <reportNumber>558</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 558</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 558 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>L.G.B.T. Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sodomy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy (Cf. Libel, Comity: Privacy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transexual person or organization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-558</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-558.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-607" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-607/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 607</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-607</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 607 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 607</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-607.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1d6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Retroactive</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
              <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
              <topic>Ex Post Facto (State)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003);539 U.S. 607</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-607</accessId>
              <reportNumber>607</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 607</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 607 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactive</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto (State)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-03-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10 (state bill of attainder or ex post facto law)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-607</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-607.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-654" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-654/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nike, Inc., et al. v. Kasky, 539 U.S. 654 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 654</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-654</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 654 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 654</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-654.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1cf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Nike, Inc., et al. v. Kasky, 539 U.S. 654 (2003);539 U.S. 654</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-654</accessId>
              <reportNumber>654</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>2003-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>2002</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 654</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 654 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>2002-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Private person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>2003-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-654</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-654.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note, 539 U.S. 686a (2002)</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7bc96</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Reporter&apos;s Note, 539 U.S. 686a (2002)</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1b1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Orders</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note, 539 U.S. 987a (2002)</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1ac</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Reporter&apos;s Note, 539 U.S. 987a (2002)</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-1301" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-1301/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Prato v. Vallas et al., 539 U.S. 1301 (2003)</title>
              <partNumber>539 U.S. 1301</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-1301</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">539 U.S. 1301 (2003)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">539 U.S. 1301</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-1301.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1b0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Prato v. Vallas et al., 539 U.S. 1301 (2003);539 U.S. 1301</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-1301</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1301</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">2003-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>539 U.S. 1301</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>539 U.S. 1301 (2003)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-1301</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-1301.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Statement</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1d1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Statement</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-539-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index to Volume 539</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec7c1c4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 2002, June 2 through October 2, 2003;Index to Volume 539</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-539-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-539/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-539/pdf/USREPORTS-539-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>