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                   <topic>Chapter 7</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unpaid Use Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1999-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1999-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Child Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Child-Rearing Decisions</topic>
              <topic>Privacy (Cf. Libel, Comity: Privacy)</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Privacy (Cf. Libel, Comity: Privacy)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1999-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Parent or parents</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supplemental Security Income (S.S.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1999-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Disabled person or disability benefit claimant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Social Security Administration or Commissioner</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Social Security Administration or Commissioner</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Machine Gun</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
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              <docketId>1999-071-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1999-072-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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            </law>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1999-073-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Medical Malpractice</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1999-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Medical or Medicaid claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Employee Retirement Income Security, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Trustee for the Ameritech Pension Trust, et al. v. Salomon Smith Barney Inc. et al., 530 U.S. 238 (2000)</title>
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              <topic>Disgorgement</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
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              <docketId>1999-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer-employee trust agreement, employee health and welfare fund, or multiemployer pension plan</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1999-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, Individually and as Next Friend for Her Minor Children, et al., 530 U.S. 290 (2000)</title>
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              <docketId>1999-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1999-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mobil Oil Exploration &amp; (and) Producing Southeast, Inc. v. United States, 530 U.S. 604 (2000)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-530/USREPORTS-530-604</identifier>
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              <topic>Lease Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Analysis</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Oil Producer</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <usCitation>530 U.S. 604</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lease Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Oil Producer</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1999-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Boy Scouts of America et al. v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000)</title>
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              <usCitation>530 U.S. 640</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Right of Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>L.G.B.T. Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Accommodations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1999-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transexual person or organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hill et al. v. Colorado et al., 530 U.S. 703 (2000)</title>
              <partNumber>530 U.S. 703</partNumber>
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              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
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                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1999-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Colorado">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mitchell et al. v. Helms et al., 530 U.S. 793 (2000)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-530/USREPORTS-530-793</identifier>
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              <topic>Private Schools</topic>
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                   <topic>Educational Materials</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1999-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stenberg, Attorney General of Nebraska, et al. v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)</title>
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