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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1998-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Arizona Dept. of Revenue v. Blaze Constr. Co., 526 U.S. 32 (1999)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
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                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: State Tax (Cf. State Tax)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1998-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
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              <adminAction state="Arizona">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>American Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Workers&apos; Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utilization Review</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1998-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Cedar Rapids Community School Dist. v. Garret F., 526 U.S. 66 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Handicapped, Rights Of: Under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Related Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Iowa">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Federal Employees v. Department of the Interior, 526 U.S. 86 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Employee Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of the Interior</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Labor Relations Authority</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Federal Republic of Germany v. United States, 526 U.S. 111 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>International Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign nation or instrumentality</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1998-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Schwarz v. National Security Agency et al., 526 U.S. 122 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Frivolous Filings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Security Agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Central State University v. American Association of University Professors, Central State University Chapter, 526 U.S. 124 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Workloads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>University Professors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State college or university</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Rivera v. Florida Dept. of Corrections, 526 U.S. 135 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Frivolous Filings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137 (1999)</title>
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              <topic>Expert Witness</topic>
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                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>South Central Bell Telephone Co. v. Alabama, 526 U.S. 160 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation of Foreign Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-037-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-043-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1998-044-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1998-046-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
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              <topic>Asylum</topic>
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                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Bank of America Nat. Trust and Sav. Assn. v. 203 Noth LaSalle Street Partnership, 526 U.S. 434 (1999)</title>
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              <topic>Partnership</topic>
              <topic>Chapter 11</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Cramdown</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Chapter 11</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt Restructuring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1998-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>El Paso Natural Gas v. Neztsosie, 526 U.S. 473 (1999)</title>
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              <topic>Energy</topic>
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                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Liability Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nuclear Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489 (1999)</title>
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              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonresident</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (privileges and immunities clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Clinton v. Goldsmith, 526 U.S. 529 (1999)</title>
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                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court-Martial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1998-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999)</title>
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              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
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              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
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              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1999-05-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 541</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>526 U.S. 541 (1999)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gerrymandering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1999-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Florida v. White, 526 U.S. 559 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 559</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-559</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Florida Contraband Act</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against the State</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 559</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1999-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ruhrgas Ag v. Marathon Oil Co., 526 U.S. 574 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 574</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Civil Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Diversity</topic>
              <topic>Subject-Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1999-05-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 574</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>526 U.S. 574 (1999)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subject-Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1999-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New Jersey v. New York, 526 U.S. 589 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 589</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-589</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1999-05-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 589</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 603</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-603</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">526 U.S. 603 (1999)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">526 U.S. 603</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Warrant</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1999-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 603</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrant</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Parent or parents</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1999-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Davis v. Monroe County Bd. Of Ed., 526 U.S. 629 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 629</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-629</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Title IX</topic>
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              <topic>Private Cause of Action</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Law</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
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              <topic>Deliberate Indifference</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1999-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 629</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Title IX</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harassment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1999-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Education Amendments of 1972</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., 526 U.S. 687 (1999)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Rough-Proportionality</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Regulatory Taking</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rough-Proportionality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulatory Taking</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1998-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California Dental Assn. v. FTC, 526 U.S. 756 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 756</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-756</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">526 U.S. 756 (1999)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Truth</topic>
              <topic>Rule-of-Reason Analysis</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 756</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>526 U.S. 756 (1999)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Truth</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rule-of-Reason Analysis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Trade Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1999-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Trade Commission</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cleveland v. Policy Management Systems Corp., 526 U.S. 795 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 795</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-795</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Americans with Disabilities Act of (A.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Presumptions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Accommodation</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Disability Insurance (S.S.D.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Handicapped, Rights Of: Under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Related Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1998</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>526 U.S. 795</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>526 U.S. 795 (1999)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Americans with Disabilities Act of (A.D.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presumptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Accommodation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Disability Insurance (S.S.D.I.)</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Handicapped, Rights Of: Under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Related Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Disabled person or disability benefit claimant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1999-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Americans with Disabilities Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hanlon et al. v. Berger et ux., 526 U.S. 808 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 808</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-808</identifier>
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              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Warrant</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <usCitation>526 U.S. 808</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>526 U.S. 808 (1999)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1998-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Montana">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cross v. Pelican Bay State Prison, 526 U.S. 811 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 811</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-526/USREPORTS-526-811</identifier>
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              <topic>Frivolous Filings</topic>
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              <topic>Lawyer Sanctions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
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                   <topic>Frivolous Filings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyer Sanctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1998-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Richardson v. United States, 526 U.S. 813 (1999)</title>
              <partNumber>526 U.S. 813</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
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              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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