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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Docketing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Repetitious Filings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court Rule 33.1</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Noncriminal Matters</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Docketing fee</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>State Oil Co. v. Khan, 522 U.S. 3 (1997)</title>
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              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
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              <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Restraints of Trade</topic>
              <topic>Vertical Maximum Price Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Retail business or outlet</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bates v. United States, 522 U.S. 23 (1997)</title>
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              <topic>Intent to Defraud</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1997-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Monroe v. United States, 522 U.S. 34 (1997)</title>
              <partNumber>522 U.S. 34</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Majority-Voting System</topic>
              <topic>Preclearance</topic>
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              <topic>Municipal Election Code</topic>
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              <topic>City Charters</topic>
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                   <topic>Majority-Voting System</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Georgia">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Salinas v. United States, 522 U.S. 52 (1997)</title>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1997-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Foster v. Love, 522 U.S. 67 (1997)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
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              <topic>Elections Clause</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Election Date</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1997-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 4, Paragraph 1 (elections clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Final Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1997-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1997-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trest v. Cain, 522 U.S. 87 (1997)</title>
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              <topic>Procedural Default</topic>
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
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                   <topic>Procedural Default</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1997-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93 (1997)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Monetary Penalties</topic>
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              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Debarment</topic>
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                   <topic>Monetary Penalties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kalina v. Fletcher, 522 U.S. 118 (1997)</title>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutor</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Absolute Prosecutorial Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1997-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>General Electric Co. v. Joiner, 522 U.S. 136 (1997)</title>
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              <topic>Abuse of Discretion</topic>
              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Admissibility of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Evidence</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago v. International College of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156 (1997)</title>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bay Area Laundry and Dry Cleaning Pension Trust Fund v. Ferbar Corp. of Cal., 522 U.S. 192 (1997)</title>
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                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Withdrawal Liability</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1997-013-01</docketId>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fidelity Financial Services, Inc. v. Fink, 522 U.S. 211 (1998)</title>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Purchase Money Security Interest</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baker v. General Motors Corp., 522 U.S. 222 (1998)</title>
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Interstate Relations Conflict</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Auto manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1997-016-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
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                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Service Reform Act of 1978</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing, Government Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-017-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1997-018-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Nonresidents&apos; Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1997-019-01</docketId>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>South Dakota v. Yankton Sioux Tribe, 522 U.S. 329 (1998)</title>
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              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Reservation Lands</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous People and Yankton Sioux Tribe</topic>
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              <docketId>1997-020-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Allentown Mack Sales and Service, Inc. v. NLRB., 522 U.S. 359 (1998)</title>
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              <topic>Polling</topic>
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              <docketId>1997-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <courtTerm>1997</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>522 U.S. 398</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>522 U.S. 398 (1998)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exculpatory No</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1997-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oubre v. Entergy Operations, Inc., 522 U.S. 422 (1998)</title>
              <partNumber>522 U.S. 422</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Aging</topic>
              <topic>Termination Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Release of Claims</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1998-01-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1997</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>522 U.S. 422</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>522 U.S. 422 (1998)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aging</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Termination Agreement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1997-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Age Discrimination in Employment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Newsweek, Inc. v. Florida Dept. of Revenue, 522 U.S. 442 (1998)</title>
              <partNumber>522 U.S. 442</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-522/USREPORTS-522-442</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">522 U.S. 442 (1998)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">522 U.S. 442</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Refund of Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Retroactive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State Sales Tax</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1997, October 6, 1997 through March 2, 1998;Newsweek, Inc. v. Florida Dept. of Revenue, 522 U.S. 442 (1998);522 U.S. 442</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>442</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1998-02-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1997</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>522 U.S. 442</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>522 U.S. 442 (1998)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refund of Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Sales Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arteaga v. United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 522 U.S. 446 (1998)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Docketing Fees</topic>
              <topic>Repetitious Filings</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Supreme Court Rule 33.1</topic>
              <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
              <topic>Noncriminal Matters</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1997</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>522 U.S. 446</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Docketing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Repetitious Filings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supreme Court Rule 33.1</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Noncriminal Matters</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Regions Hospital v. Shalala, 522 U.S. 448 (1998)</title>
              <partNumber>522 U.S. 448</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Teaching Hospital</topic>
              <topic>Health Law</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity</topic>
              <topic>Graduate Medical Education</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Medicare Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Reaudit Rule</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1997</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Teaching Hospital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Graduate Medical Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medicare Reimbursement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reaudit Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Funding</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1997-12-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Medicare provisions of the Social Security Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rivet v. Regions Bank of LA., 522 U.S. 470 (1998)</title>
              <partNumber>522 U.S. 470</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-522/USREPORTS-522-470</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">522 U.S. 470 (1998)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Claim Preclusion</topic>
              <topic>Defensive Plea</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Well-Pleaded Defense Rule</topic>
              <topic>Removal</topic>
              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Artful Pleading Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1998-02-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1997</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>522 U.S. 470</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>522 U.S. 470 (1998)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Claim Preclusion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defensive Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Well-Pleaded Defense Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Artful Pleading Doctrine</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1997-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1998-01-21</dateArgument>
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