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              <topic>Deliberate Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Montana</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Montana Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Driving While Intoxicated</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Intoxication</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Extreme Intoxication</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1995, Opinions of June 13 (concluded) through July 1, 1996, Orders of June 17 through October 3, 1996;Montana v. Egelhoff, 518 U.S. 37 (1996);518 U.S. 37</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Mens REA</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Evidence (F.R.E.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deliberate Homicide</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Driving While Intoxicated</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntary Intoxication</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extreme Intoxication</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Montana">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Montana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Koon v. United States, 518 U.S. 81 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 81</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-81</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Color of Law</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>United States Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Excessive Use of Force</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Los Angeles</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1995, Opinions of June 13 (concluded) through July 1, 1996, Orders of June 17 through October 3, 1996;Koon v. United States, 518 U.S. 81 (1996);518 U.S. 81</searchTitle>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Los Angeles</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Melendez v. United States, 518 U.S. 120 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 120</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-120</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">518 U.S. 120</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
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              <topic>Plea Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>United States Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Minimum Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1995, Opinions of June 13 (concluded) through July 1, 1996, Orders of June 17 through October 3, 1996;Melendez v. United States, 518 U.S. 120 (1996);518 U.S. 120</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-518-120</accessId>
              <reportNumber>120</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1996-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1995</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>518 U.S. 120</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>518 U.S. 120 (1996)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cooperation with Government Investigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Agreement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Minimum Sentences</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1996-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Leavitt v. Jane L., 518 U.S. 137 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 137</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-137</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">518 U.S. 137 (1996)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">518 U.S. 137</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6ed03</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Severable</topic>
              <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Utah</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Utah Law</topic>
              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1995, Opinions of June 13 (concluded) through July 1, 1996, Orders of June 17 through October 3, 1996;Leavitt v. Jane L., 518 U.S. 137 (1996);518 U.S. 137</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>137</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1996-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1995</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>518 U.S. 137</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>518 U.S. 137 (1996)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Severable</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utah</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utah Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Utah">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Female</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Calderon v. Moore, 518 U.S. 149 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 149</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-149</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">518 U.S. 149 (1996)</identifier>
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              <topic>New Trial</topic>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Relief</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Partial Remedy</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1996-06-17</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>518 U.S. 149</usCitation>
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                   <topic>New Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Partial Remedy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 152</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-152</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">518 U.S. 152 (1996)</identifier>
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              <topic>Exculpatory Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Additional Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Inadequate Notice</topic>
              <topic>Multiple Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Admissions to Other Inmates</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Fair Notice</topic>
              <topic>Virginia Law</topic>
              <topic>Right to Notice of Individual Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>State Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Notice-of-Evidence Claim</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1996-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1995</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>518 U.S. 152</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>518 U.S. 152 (1996)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Exculpatory Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penalty Phase</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Additional Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inadequate Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Multiple Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admissions to Other Inmates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Notice of Individual Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice-of-Evidence Claim</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1996-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lane v. Pena, 518 U.S. 187 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1991</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Sovereign Immunity</topic>
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              <topic>Diabetes</topic>
              <topic>Rehabilitation Act of 1973</topic>
              <topic>Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Merchant Marine Academy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eleventh Amendment Immunity</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensatory and Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Government&apos;s Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Diagnosis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ineligible for Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diabetes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rehabilitation Act of 1973</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Transportation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Transportation</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1996-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Rehabilitation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Reorganized CF&amp; I Fabricators of Utah, Inc., 518 U.S. 213 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 213</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-213</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">518 U.S. 213 (1996)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">518 U.S. 213</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Accumulated Funding Deficiency</topic>
              <topic>Chapter 11</topic>
              <topic>Annual Funding Contributions</topic>
              <topic>Pension Plans</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1978</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1995, Opinions of June 13 (concluded) through July 1, 1996, Orders of June 17 through October 3, 1996;United States v. Reorganized CF&amp; I Fabricators of Utah, Inc., 518 U.S. 213 (1996);518 U.S. 213</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-518-213</accessId>
              <reportNumber>213</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1996-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1995</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>518 U.S. 213</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>518 U.S. 213 (1996)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accumulated Funding Deficiency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter 11</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Annual Funding Contributions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pension Plans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act of 1978</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1996-03-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brown v. Pro Football, Inc., 518 U.S. 231 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 231</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-231</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">518 U.S. 231 (1996)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">518 U.S. 231</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6ed08</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Liability</topic>
              <topic>N.F.L. Players Association</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Federal Labor Laws</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Salary Negotiation</topic>
              <topic>Nonstatutory Antitrust Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>National Football League, (N.F.L.)</topic>
              <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Employee Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Games</topic>
              <topic>Good-Faith Wage Offer</topic>
              <topic>Athletes</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1996-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1995</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>518 U.S. 231</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>518 U.S. 231 (1996)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>N.F.L. Players Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Labor Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salary Negotiation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonstatutory Antitrust Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Football League, (N.F.L.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Games</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Good-Faith Wage Offer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Athletes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1996-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Usery, 518 U.S. 267 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 267</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-267</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">518 U.S. 267</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Marijuana</topic>
              <topic>Civil Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Marijuana Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Drug Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Money-Laundering Charges</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>In Rem Complaint</topic>
              <topic>In Rem Civil Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1996-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1995</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>518 U.S. 267</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marijuana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marijuana Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Drug Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Money-Laundering Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Rem Complaint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Rem Civil Forfeiture</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1996-04-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Actual Injury</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
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              <topic>Bounds Violation</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Legal Assistance Programs</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <docketId>1995-081-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Right of Trial by Jury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
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              <docketId>1995-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Journalist, columnist, member of the news media</petitioner>
              <respondent>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</respondent>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>U.S. Food and Drug Administration (F.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Medical Devices</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Medical Device Amendments of 1976</topic>
              <topic>Pre-Existing Devices</topic>
              <topic>Design Claims</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Rigorous Premarket Approval Process</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Medical supply or manufacturing co.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Virginia Military Institute</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Comm. v. Federal Election Comm&apos;n, 518 U.S. 604 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Expenditure Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Republican Party</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Party Expenditure Provision</topic>
              <topic>1986 Senatorial Candidate</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Election Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 651</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-651</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Suspension Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Successive Habeas Applications</topic>
              <topic>State Collateral Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Suspension Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Board of Comm&apos;rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668 (1995)</title>
              <partNumber>518 U.S. 668</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-668</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Right to Free Speech</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1995-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kansas">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Hare Truck Service, Inc. v. City of Northlake, 518 U.S. 712 (1996)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1995-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC, 518 U.S. 727 (1996)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-518/USREPORTS-518-727</identifier>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1996-06-28</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications Act of 1996</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leased Access Channels</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1995-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Cable TV</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Sovereign Acts</topic>
              <topic>Supervisory Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Contract Breaches</topic>
              <topic>Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <docketId>1995-096-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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