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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1995-004-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Field et al. v. Mans, 516 U.S. 59 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>NLRB v. Town &amp; Country Elec., Inc., 516 U.S. 85 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-007-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
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              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-013-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-014-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Zicherman v. Korean Air Lines Co., 516 U.S. 217 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Warsaw Convention</topic>
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                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Airline</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Treaty</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lotus Development Corp. v. Borland International, Inc., 516 U.S. 233 (1996)</title>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. Lundy, 516 U.S. 235 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Overpaid Taxes</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Bank One Chicago, N.A. v. Midwest Bank &amp; Trust Co., 516 U.S. 264 (1996)</title>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-019-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Presumptive Weight</topic>
              <topic>Mandatory Minimum</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>United States Sentencing Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Patently Frivolous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rule 39.8</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Behrens v. Pelletier, 516 U.S. 299 (1996)</title>
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              <docketId>1995-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fulton Corp. v. Faulkner, 516 U.S. 325 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
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              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1995-10-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Peacock v. Thomas, 516 U.S. 349 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. ABC-TV et al., 516 U.S. 363 (1996)</title>
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              <docketId>1995-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
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                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Matsushita Elec. Industrial Co. v. Epstein, 516 U.S. 367 (1996)</title>
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              <topic>Settlement Class</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit Act</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Settlement Class</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric equipment manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Norfolk &amp; Western R. Co. V. Hiles, 516 U.S. 400 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>516 U.S. 400</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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              <usCitation>516 U.S. 400</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>516 U.S. 400 (1996)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1996-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States et al. v. Chesapeake &amp; (and) Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia et al., 516 U.S. 415 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>516 U.S. 415</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-516/USREPORTS-516-415</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">516 U.S. 415 (1996)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1995, October 2, 1995, through March 19, 1996;United States et al. v. Chesapeake &amp; (and) Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia et al., 516 U.S. 415 (1996);516 U.S. 415</searchTitle>
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1995-12-06</dateArgument>
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              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hercules, Inc. et al. v. United States, 516 U.S. 417 (1996)</title>
              <partNumber>516 U.S. 417</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-516/USREPORTS-516-417</identifier>
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              <topic>Vietnam War</topic>
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>War</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>Vietnam War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1995-10-30</dateArgument>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Tucker</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bennis v. Michigan, 516 U.S. 442 (1996)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Solicitation of Prostitute</topic>
              <topic>Abatement</topic>
              <topic>Innocent Owner Defense</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
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                   <topic>Solicitation of Prostitute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Innocent Owner Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1995-11-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Amendment 68</topic>
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              <docketId>1995-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Standing to Sue: Private or Implied Cause of Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Private or Implied Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1995-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Varity Corp v. Howe, 516 U.S. 489 (1996)</title>
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                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1995-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>FCC v. Radiofone, Inc., 516 U.S. 1301 (1995)</title>
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