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              <docketId>1994-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>U. S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership, 513 U.S. 18 (1994)</title>
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              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hess et al. v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation, 513 U.S. 30 (1994)</title>
              <partNumber>513 U.S. 30</partNumber>
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              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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                   <topic>State Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Interstate Compact">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1994-10-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., et al., 513 U.S. 64 (1994)</title>
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                   <topic>Obscenity</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Amusement establishment, or recreational facility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1994-10-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Federal Election Commission v. NRA Political Victory Fund et al., 513 U.S. 88 (1994)</title>
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              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Supreme Court&apos;s Certiorari, Writ of Error, or Appeals Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Election Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political action committee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Election Commission</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reich v. Collins, Revenue Commissioner of Georgia, et al., 513 U.S. 106 (1994)</title>
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                   <topic>Refund</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Predeprivation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Retired or former governmental employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Nebraska Department of Revenue v. Loewenstein, 513 U.S. 123 (1994)</title>
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                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Interstate Commerce Commission v. Transcon Lines et al., 513 U.S. 138 (1995)</title>
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              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Credit</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1994-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tome v. United States, 513 U.S. 150 (1995)</title>
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              <topic>Navajo</topic>
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              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
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              <topic>Out-of-Court Statements</topic>
              <topic>Admissibility</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Illinois v. Kentucky, 513 U.S. 177 (1995)</title>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Asgrow Seed Co. v. Winterboer et al., dba Deebees, 513 U.S. 179 (1995)</title>
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              <topic>Plant Reproduction</topic>
              <topic>Plant Variety Protection Act</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crop</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farming</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plant Reproduction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plant Variety Protection Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens et al., 513 U.S. 219 (1995)</title>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Frequent Flyer Program</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Breach</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nationsbank of North Carolina, N.A., et al. v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Co. et al., 513 U.S. 251 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Ruth Bader Ginsburg</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Allied-Bruce Terminix Cos., Inc., et al. v. Dobson et al., 513 U.S. 265 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Franchisee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>McKennon v. Nashville Banner Publishing Co., 513 U.S. 352 (1995)</title>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Female employee or job applicant</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Duncan, Warden v. Henry, 513 U.S. 364 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corporation, 513 U.S. 374 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>National Railroad Passenger Corporation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Railroad Passenger Corp.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Milwaukee Brewery Workers&apos; Pension Plan v. Jos. Schlitz Brewing Co. et al., 513 U.S. 414 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act, (M.P.P. A.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer-employee trust agreement, employee health and welfare fund, or multiemployer pension plan</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>O&apos;Neal v. McAninch, Warden, 513 U.S. 432 (1995)</title>
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              <docketId>1994-023-01</docketId>
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              <respondent state="Ohio">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>Stephen G. Breyer</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States et al. v. National Treasury Employees Union et al., 513 U.S. 454 (1995)</title>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1994-024-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
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              <docketId>1994-025-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-026-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1994-028-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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