<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1dec5abe3">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2026-02-23</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:509</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509.pdf</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-509</accessId>
         <volume>509</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1997</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Frank D. Wagner"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States Reports, 509</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1997</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:509</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>935 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:509</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1dec5abe3</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-02-23</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2026-02-23</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-509</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-509</accessId>
         <volume>509</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1997</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Frank D. Wagner"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-7" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-7/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Errata</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-7</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-7.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6ba</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Errata</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-7</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-7</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-7.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6de</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-8" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-8/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Notes</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-8</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-8.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6db</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Notes</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-8</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-8</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-8.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6c1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-9" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-9/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Presentation</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-9</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-9.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Presentation</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-9</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-9</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-9.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Retirement</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a607</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Retirement</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Appointment</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6da</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Appointment</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills Sch. Dist., 509 U.S. 1 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 1 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Sign Language</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise Clause</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Government Expense</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Deaf and Hearing Impaired</topic>
              <topic>Private Schools</topic>
              <topic>Religious Development</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Churches</topic>
              <topic>Sign Language Interpreter</topic>
              <topic>Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (I.D.E.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Child Health</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills Sch. Dist., 509 U.S. 1 (1993);509 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 1 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sign Language</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Expense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deaf and Hearing Impaired</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Churches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sign Language Interpreter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (I.D.E.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">Local school district or board of education</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-25" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-25/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 25</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-25</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 25 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 25</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-25.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6c2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Nevada</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Tobacco Smoke</topic>
              <topic>Unreasonable Risk to Health</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25 (1993);509 U.S. 25</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-25</accessId>
              <reportNumber>25</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 25</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 25 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nevada</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Tobacco Smoke</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unreasonable Risk to Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nevada">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-25</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-25.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-43" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-43/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reno v. Catholic Social Servs., 509 U.S. 43 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 43</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-43</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 43 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 43</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-43.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Reno v. Catholic Social Servs., 509 U.S. 43 (1993);509 U.S. 43</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-43</accessId>
              <reportNumber>43</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 43</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 43 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-43</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-43.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-86" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-86/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harper v. Virginia Dep&apos;t of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 86</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-86</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 86 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 86</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-86.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Refund</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Davis V. Michigan Dept. Of Treasury</topic>
              <topic>Retirement</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Retirement Benefits</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State Exemption</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Harper v. Virginia Dep&apos;t of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86 (1993);509 U.S. 86</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-86</accessId>
              <reportNumber>86</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 86</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 86 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Refund</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Davis V. Michigan Dept. Of Treasury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retirement Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Exemption</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>National Supremacy: Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-86</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-86.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-137" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-137/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Darby v. Cisneros, 509 U.S. 137 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 137</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-137</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 137 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 137</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-137.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6ef</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Exhaust Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>National Housing Act</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Procedure Act</topic>
              <topic>Sanctions</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>South Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Darby v. Cisneros, 509 U.S. 137 (1993);509 U.S. 137</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-137</accessId>
              <reportNumber>137</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 137</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 137 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Exhaust Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Housing Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Procedure Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sanctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Carolina</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Real estate developer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Administrative Procedure, or Administrative Orders Review</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-137</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-137.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-155" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-155/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, Inc., 509 U.S. 155 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 155</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-155</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 155 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 155</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-155.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6bc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Coast Guard</topic>
              <topic>Asylum</topic>
              <topic>United Nations (U.N.)</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>International Waters</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees</topic>
              <topic>Border Security</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Haiti</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952</topic>
              <topic>Refugees</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, Inc., 509 U.S. 155 (1993);509 U.S. 155</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-155</accessId>
              <reportNumber>155</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 155</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 155 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Coast Guard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Asylum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United Nations (U.N.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Waters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Border Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Haiti</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refugees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-155</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-155.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-209" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-209/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown &amp; Williamson Tobacco Corp., 509 U.S. 209 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 209</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-209</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 209 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 209</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-209.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6df</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Robinson-Patman Act</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Predatory Pricing</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Product Development and Innovation</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>Price War</topic>
              <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
              <topic>Competitive Pricing</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Utah Pie CO. V. Continental Baking CO</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
              <topic>Rebates</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown &amp; Williamson Tobacco Corp., 509 U.S. 209 (1993);509 U.S. 209</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-209</accessId>
              <reportNumber>209</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 209</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 209 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robinson-Patman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Predatory Pricing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Product Development and Innovation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price War</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competitive Pricing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utah Pie CO. V. Continental Baking CO</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cigarettes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rebates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Robinson-Patman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-209</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-209.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-259" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-259/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Buckley v. Fitzsimmons, 509 U.S. 259 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 259</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-259</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 259 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 259</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-259.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Dupage County</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Burns V. Reed</topic>
              <topic>Injury</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Fabricating Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Absolute Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Out of Court Acts</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Buckley v. Fitzsimmons, 509 U.S. 259 (1993);509 U.S. 259</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-259</accessId>
              <reportNumber>259</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 259</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 259 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dupage County</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burns V. Reed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fabricating Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Absolute Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Out of Court Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harry A. Blackmun</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-259</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-259.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-292" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-292/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 292</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-292</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 292 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 292</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-292.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6c0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equal Access to Justice Act</topic>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Time Limit</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Final Judgment</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (1993);509 U.S. 292</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-292</accessId>
              <reportNumber>292</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 292</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 292 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Access to Justice Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Time Limit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Final Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</adminAction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Equal Access to Justice</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-292</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-292.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-312" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-312/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Heller v. Doe, 509 U.S. 312 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 312</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-312</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 312 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 312</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-312.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6d7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Mentally Ill</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Mentally Retarded</topic>
              <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Danger to Self or Others</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Heller v. Doe, 509 U.S. 312 (1993);509 U.S. 312</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-312</accessId>
              <reportNumber>312</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 312</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 312 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mentally Ill</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mentally Retarded</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Danger to Self or Others</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Involuntarily committed mental patient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-312</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-312.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-350" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-350/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 350</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-350</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 350 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 350</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-350.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6be</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Penalty Phase</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Mitigating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Special Issues</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Boyde V. California</topic>
              <topic>Capital Sentencing Statute</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993);509 U.S. 350</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-350</accessId>
              <reportNumber>350</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 350</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 350 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penalty Phase</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mitigating Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Issues</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boyde V. California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Sentencing Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-350</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-350.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-389" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-389/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 389</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-389</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 389 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 389</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-389.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6bb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Able to Assist in Own Defense</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Nevada</topic>
              <topic>Dusky V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Competency</topic>
              <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
              <topic>Competency Standard</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389 (1993);509 U.S. 389</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-389</accessId>
              <reportNumber>389</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 389</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 389 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Able to Assist in Own Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nevada</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dusky V. United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competency Standard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nevada">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-389</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-389.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-418" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-418/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Edge Broadcasting, 509 U.S. 418 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-418</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 418 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 418</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-418.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6d6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Advertisements</topic>
              <topic>Central Hudson Gas &amp;amp; Electric Corp. V. Public Service Comm&apos;n of New York</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Gambling</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
              <topic>Federal Lottery Legislation</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Radio</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;United States v. Edge Broadcasting, 509 U.S. 418 (1993);509 U.S. 418</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-418</accessId>
              <reportNumber>418</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 418</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 418 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Advertisements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Central Hudson Gas &amp;amp; Electric Corp. V. Public Service Comm&apos;n of New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Lottery Legislation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Radio station</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Communication Act of 1934, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-418</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-418.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-443" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-443/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>TXO Production Corp. v. Alliance Resources, 509 U.S. 443 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 443</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-443</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 443 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 443</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-443.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6bd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Actual Damages</topic>
              <topic>Blevins Tract</topic>
              <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Product Development and Innovation</topic>
              <topic>Good Title</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Research and Development</topic>
              <topic>West Virginia Rules of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Development Rights</topic>
              <topic>Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Slander</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;TXO Production Corp. v. Alliance Resources, 509 U.S. 443 (1993);509 U.S. 443</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-443</accessId>
              <reportNumber>443</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 443</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 443 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Actual Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Blevins Tract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Product Development and Innovation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Good Title</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Research and Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Virginia Rules of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Development Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Slander</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="West Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="West Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-443</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-443.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-502" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-502/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>St. Mary&apos;s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 502</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-502</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 502 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 502</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-502.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a609</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. V. Green</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Officer</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;St. Mary&apos;s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502 (1993);509 U.S. 502</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-502</accessId>
              <reportNumber>502</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 502</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 502 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. V. Green</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Officer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-502</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-502.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-544" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-544/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 544</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-544</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 544 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 544</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-544.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity Laws</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture Provision</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Sexually Explicit Material</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Obscenity Laws</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993);509 U.S. 544</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-544</accessId>
              <reportNumber>544</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 544</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 544 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture Provision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sexually Explicit Material</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Obscenity Laws</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (prohibition of excessive fines)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-544</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-544.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-579" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-579/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 579</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-579</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 579 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 579</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-579.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Evidence (F.R.E.)</topic>
              <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Frye V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Science and Technology</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Birth Defects</topic>
              <topic>Medical Research</topic>
              <topic>Prenatal Care</topic>
              <topic>General Acceptance of Evidence Standard</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>Bendectin</topic>
              <topic>Child Health</topic>
              <topic>Reliable</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Scientific Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Child Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993);509 U.S. 579</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-579</accessId>
              <reportNumber>579</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 579</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 579 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Evidence (F.R.E.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Frye V. United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Science and Technology</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Birth Defects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Research</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prenatal Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>General Acceptance of Evidence Standard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bendectin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reliable</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scientific Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Welfare</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Drug manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Evidence</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harry A. Blackmun</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-579</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-579.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-602" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-602/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 602</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-602</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 602 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 602</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-602.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6d8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Monetary Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Civil Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Cocaine</topic>
              <topic>South Dakota</topic>
              <topic>Excessive Fines Clause</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993);509 U.S. 602</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-602</accessId>
              <reportNumber>602</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 602</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 602 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cocaine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Dakota</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excessive Fines Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harry A. Blackmun</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-602</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-602.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-630" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-630/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shaw. v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 630</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-630</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 630 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 630</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-630.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6c3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh, Inc. V. Carey</topic>
              <topic>Attorney General</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Racial Gerrymander</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Subject-Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>Minority Voters</topic>
              <topic>Majority Minority District</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Shaw. v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993);509 U.S. 630</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-630</accessId>
              <reportNumber>630</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 630</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 630 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh, Inc. V. Carey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney General</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Gerrymander</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subject-Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Voters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Majority Minority District</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-630</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-630.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-688" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-688/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 688</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-688</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 688 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 688</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-688.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6dd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Blockburger V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Grady V. Corbin</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Cocaine</topic>
              <topic>Any Criminal Offense</topic>
              <topic>Condition of Release</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Protection Order (C.P.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 (1993);509 U.S. 688</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-688</accessId>
              <reportNumber>688</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 688</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 688 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Blockburger V. United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grady V. Corbin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cocaine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Any Criminal Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Condition of Release</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Protection Order (C.P.O.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-688</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-688.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-764" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-764/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hartford Fire Ins. v. California, 509 U.S. 764 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 764</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-764</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 764 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 764</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-764.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6d9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Mccarran-Ferguson Act</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Insurers</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Hartford Fire Ins. v. California, 509 U.S. 764 (1993);509 U.S. 764</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-764</accessId>
              <reportNumber>764</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 764</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 764 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarran-Ferguson Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Insurers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-764</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-764.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-823" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-823/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Delo v. Blair, 509 U.S. 823 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 823</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-823</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 823 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 823</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-823.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6dc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Delo v. Blair, 509 U.S. 823 (1993);509 U.S. 823</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-823</accessId>
              <reportNumber>823</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-07-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 823</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 823 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-823</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-823.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6e2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6f1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Orders</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6ee</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-1301" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-1301/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Deboer v. Deboer, 509 U.S. 1301 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>509 U.S. 1301</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-1301</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">509 U.S. 1301 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">509 U.S. 1301</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-1301.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6f0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Next Friend</topic>
              <topic>Iowa</topic>
              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Natural Parent</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Parental Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Deboer v. Deboer, 509 U.S. 1301 (1993);509 U.S. 1301</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-1301</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1301</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1993-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>509 U.S. 1301</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>509 U.S. 1301 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Next Friend</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iowa</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Parent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parental Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-1301</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-1301.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Statement</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a6bf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Statement</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a608</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, June 18 through October 1, 1993;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-509/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-509/pdf/USREPORTS-509-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>