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              <topic>Housing Market</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Assistance Payments</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Section 8 Housing Program</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>United States Housing Act</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
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                   <topic>Subsidies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing Assistance Payments (H.A.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing Market</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assistance Payments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Section 8 Housing Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Housing Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</petitioner>
              <respondent>Real estate developer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Moreau v. Klevenhagen, 508 U.S. 22 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Compensatory Time Off</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of Labor (D.O.L.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Overtime</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
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                   <topic>U.S. Department of Labor (D.O.L.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Stinson v. United States, 508 U.S. 36 (1993)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
              <topic>Amendment 433</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>United States Sentencing Commission</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime of Violence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>United States Sentencing Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Professional Real Estate Investors, Inc. v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., 508 U.S. 49 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Eastern R. Presidents Conference V. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eastern R. Presidents Conference V. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Padilla, 508 U.S. 77 (1993)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>21 U.S.C. Â§ 846</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Coconspirator Exception</topic>
              <topic>Cocaine</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Investagory Stop</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>21 U.S.C. Â§ 846</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana District Court</topic>
              <topic>Federal Circuit</topic>
              <topic>South Carolina District Court</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
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              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Chemical company</petitioner>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>United States Public Health Service</topic>
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              <topic>Exhaust All Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Inury</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Premature</topic>
              <topic>Illinois Department of Corrections</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Research</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Public Health Service</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exhaust All Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Premature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois Department of Corrections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oklahoma Tax Comm&apos;n v. Sac &amp; Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Indian Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Sac and Fox Nation</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicle Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicle Excise Tax</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>924(C)(1)</topic>
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              <topic>Firearms</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Crime of Violence</topic>
              <topic>Southern District of Texas</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Conviction</topic>
              <topic>Use of Firearm in Crime of Violence</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>El Vocero de Puerto Rico v. Puerto Rico, 508 U.S. 147 (1993)</title>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Journalist, columnist, member of the news media</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Puerto Rico">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner v. Keystone Consol. Industries, Inc., 508 U.S. 152 (1993)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax Rule</topic>
              <topic>Sale or Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Commissioner of Internal Revenue</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Prohibited Transactions</topic>
              <topic>26 U.S.C. Â§ 4975</topic>
              <topic>Retirement</topic>
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              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Tax Court</topic>
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              <topic>Pension</topic>
              <topic>Tax Qualified</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
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                   <topic>Income Tax Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale or Exchange</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commissioner of Internal Revenue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibited Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>26 U.S.C. Â§ 4975</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pension</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Qualified</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-074-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>The Breed</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Federal Bureau of Investigation (F.B.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Brady V. Maryland</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Investigation</topic>
              <topic>Confidential</topic>
              <topic>Withholding Information</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Material Exculpatory Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
              <topic>Exemption 7(D)</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Withholding Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Exemption 7(D)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robbery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department of Justice or Attorney General</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lincoln v. Vigil, 508 U.S. 182 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
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              <topic>Indian Health Service</topic>
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              <topic>Indian Health Care Improvement Act</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Procedure Act</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (H.H.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Government Funding</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Child Health</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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                   <topic>Child Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-076-01</docketId>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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            </law>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
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              <topic>Asbestos Fiber</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>Injury</topic>
              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of the Court of Claims</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of the Court of Claims</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Nonfiduciary</topic>
              <topic>Kaiser Steel Retirement Plan</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Early Retirement</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harry A. Blackmun</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Robbery</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Musick, Peeler &amp; Garrett et al. v. Employers Ins. of Wausau, 508 U.S. 286 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
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              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-081-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
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              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cable</topic>
              <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Cable Television (Cf. Radio and Television)</topic>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Loans and Debt</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Code</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Homestead</topic>
              <topic>11 U.S.C. 506(A)</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Falconer V. Lane</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-084-01</docketId>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
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              <topic>School Facilities</topic>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Health Promotion and Preventative Care</topic>
              <topic>Cost Limits</topic>
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              <topic>Medicare</topic>
              <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of Health and Human Services</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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              <topic>Immunity</topic>
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              <topic>Bank Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Civil Damages Action</topic>
              <topic>Trial Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-088-01</docketId>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States Nat&apos;l Bank of Ore. v. Independent Ins. Agents, 508 U.S. 439 (1993)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>United States Code</topic>
              <topic>Act of Sept. 7</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Comptroller of the Currency Ruled in 1986</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rake v. Wade, 508 U.S. 464 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>508 U.S. 464</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Mortgage</topic>
              <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Court</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>508 U.S. 464</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>508 U.S. 464 (1993)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oklahoma</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>508 U.S. 476</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-508/USREPORTS-508-476</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">508 U.S. 476 (1993)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a39e</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Hate Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin Supreme Court</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1993-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>508 U.S. 476</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hate Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Dep&apos;t of Treasury v. Fabe, 508 U.S. 491 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>508 U.S. 491</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-508/USREPORTS-508-491</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">508 U.S. 491 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">508 U.S. 491</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Priority Statute</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Mccarran-Ferguson Act</topic>
              <topic>Union Labor Life Ins. Co. V. Pireno</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1993-06-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>508 U.S. 491</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>508 U.S. 491 (1993)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Federal Priority Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarran-Ferguson Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Labor Life Ins. Co. V. Pireno</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>508 U.S. 520</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-508/USREPORTS-508-520</identifier>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Government</topic>
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              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Churches</topic>
              <topic>Animal Sacrifice</topic>
              <topic>Public Health</topic>
              <topic>Santeria</topic>
              <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
              <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Animals</topic>
              <topic>Religious Rituals</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1993-06-11</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal Cruelty Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Santeria</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (free exercise of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Greater New York Health Care Facilities Association, Inc</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Women in Business</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-096-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
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