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                   <topic>Mississippi Sound</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inland Waters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supplemental Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
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              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Scott V. Germano</topic>
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              <topic>Special Redistricting Panel</topic>
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              <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting Plan</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Minnesota Legislature</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cotlow V. Growe</topic>
              <topic>Population</topic>
              <topic>Districts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Minnesota Secretary of State</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scott V. Germano</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Redistricting Panel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minnesota Legislature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cotlow V. Growe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Population</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minnesota Secretary of State</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Comity: Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Minnesota">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-11-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fex v. Michigan, 507 U.S. 43 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Armed Robbery</topic>
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              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Article III</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Jackson County</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Fort Wayne</topic>
              <topic>Indiana</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Article V(C)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
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                   <topic>Armed Robbery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article III</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jackson County</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article V(C)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Itel Containers International Corp. v. Huddleston, Commissioner of Revenue of Tennessee, 507 U.S. 60 (1993)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Value Added Tax (V.A.T.)</topic>
              <topic>Domestic Business</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>1956 Container Convention</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Import-Export Clause</topic>
              <topic>International Container Convention</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>1972 Container Convention</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Foreign Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Domestic Business</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>1956 Container Convention</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>1972 Container Convention</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Tennessee">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Dunnigan, 507 U.S. 87 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Cleveland</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>False Testimony</topic>
              <topic>United States V. Grayson</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>United States Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Charleston</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Ussg Â§ 3c1.1</topic>
              <topic>West Virginia</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cleveland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Testimony</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Charleston</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt of Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ussg Â§ 3c1.1</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Negonsott v. Samuels, 507 U.S. 99 (1993)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Within the Indian Country</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
              <topic>28 U.S.C. Â§ 2254</topic>
              <topic>18 U.S.C. Â§ 3243</topic>
              <topic>Kickapoo Indian</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Indian Major Crimes Act</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Kansas Supreme Court</topic>
              <topic>Kickapoo Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Kansas Act</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Kansas</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Brown County</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Committed by or Against Indians</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-507-99</accessId>
              <reportNumber>99</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
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                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Within the Indian Country</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>28 U.S.C. Â§ 2254</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>18 U.S.C. Â§ 3243</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kickapoo Indian</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mixed Jurisdictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Major Crimes Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kansas Supreme Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kickapoo Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kansas Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kansas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Brown County</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Committed by or Against Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Parcel of Rumson, N. J., Land, 507 U.S. 111 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>507 U.S. 111</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-507/USREPORTS-507-111</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">507 U.S. 111 (1993)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">507 U.S. 111</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6a8f8</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>In Rem</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Funds from Illegal Activity</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Innocent Owner</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>881(A)(6)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>507 U.S. 111</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Rem</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Funds from Illegal Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Innocent Owner</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>881(A)(6)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-10-13</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harry A. Blackmun</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>507 U.S. 146</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-507/USREPORTS-507-146</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">507 U.S. 146 (1993)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Majority Minority Group</topic>
              <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Ohio Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Apportionment</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Majority-Minority Districts</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Electoral Districts</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, February 22 through April 26, 1992;Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993);507 U.S. 146</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-507-146</accessId>
              <reportNumber>146</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-02-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>507 U.S. 146</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Majority Minority Group</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Majority-Minority Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electoral Districts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Leatherman v. Tarrant County Narcotics Intelligence and Coordination Unit, 507 U.S. 163 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>507 U.S. 163</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-507/USREPORTS-507-163</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Heightened Pleading Standard</topic>
              <topic>Forced Entry</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Liability</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, February 22 through April 26, 1992;Leatherman v. Tarrant County Narcotics Intelligence and Coordination Unit, 507 U.S. 163 (1993);507 U.S. 163</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-507-163</accessId>
              <reportNumber>163</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1993-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>507 U.S. 163</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heightened Pleading Standard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forced Entry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1993-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reves v. Ernst &amp; Young, 507 U.S. 170 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>507 U.S. 170</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Accounting Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Farmer&apos;s Cooperative of Arkansas and Oklahoma, Inc</topic>
              <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
              <topic>Organized Crime Control Act of 1970</topic>
              <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1993-03-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>507 U.S. 170</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farmer&apos;s Cooperative of Arkansas and Oklahoma, Inc</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Professional organization, business, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1992-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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              <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Federal Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Building &amp; Constr. Trades Council v. Associated Builders &amp; Contractors of Mass./R. I., Inc., 507 U.S. 218 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (M.W.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Machinists Pre-Emption</topic>
              <topic>Garmon Pre-Emption</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Government contractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Waive Right to Appeal</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harry A. Blackmun</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act (I.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carrier Act of 1980</topic>
              <topic>California Consolidated Enterprises (C.C.E.)</topic>
              <topic>Trade Agreements and Negotiations</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Missouri Supreme Court</topic>
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">State or U.S. Supreme Court</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Alien Juveniles</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>I.N.S. V. National Center for Immigrants&apos; Rights (N.C.I.R.)</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Service (I.N.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Juvenile Crime</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Aliens</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Alien Juveniles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>I.N.S. V. National Center for Immigrants&apos; Rights (N.C.I.R.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Service (I.N.S.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juvenile Crime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Aliens</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</petitioner>
              <respondent>Juvenile</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-10-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Saudi Arabia v. Nelson, 507 U.S. 349 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>507 U.S. 349</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-507/USREPORTS-507-349</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Retaliatory Actions</topic>
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              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Torture</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of (F.S.I.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Subject-Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retaliatory Actions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Torture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of (F.S.I.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subject-Matter Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign nation or instrumentality</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-11-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pioneer Investment Services Co. v. Brunswick Associates Ltd. Partnership, 507 U.S. 380 (1993)</title>
              <partNumber>507 U.S. 380</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-507/USREPORTS-507-380</identifier>
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              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Proof Claim</topic>
              <topic>Tennessee</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Excusable Neglect</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Code</topic>
              <topic>Bar Date</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Deadline</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Rule 9006(B)(1)</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1992, February 22 through April 26, 1992;Pioneer Investment Services Co. v. Brunswick Associates Ltd. Partnership, 507 U.S. 380 (1993);507 U.S. 380</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1993-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proof Claim</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., et al., 507 U.S. 410 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Magazines</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Hand Bill</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Fit</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Sidewalk Appeals Committee</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <reportNumber>410</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1993-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1992</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Magazines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Hand Bill</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Publisher, publishing company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-11-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>John Paul Stevens</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. McDermott, 507 U.S. 447 (1993)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
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              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Vague</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Idaho">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
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              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Delaware">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Military Benefits</topic>
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              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Army</topic>
              <topic>Danforth</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Soldiers&apos; and Sailors&apos; Civil Relief Act</topic>
              <topic>Maine District Court</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-051-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>United States Department of Agriculture</topic>
              <topic>Government Lending and Loan Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>Mail Issuance Losses</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Government Program</topic>
              <topic>Debt Collection Act of 1982</topic>
              <topic>Debt Collection Act</topic>
              <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>Common Law Obligation</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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              <docketId>1992-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-11-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Newark Morning Ledger Co. v. United States, 507 U.S. 546 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Tax Returns</topic>
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              <topic>Self Regenerating</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Newspapers and Magazines</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
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                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>D.E. Appreciation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Refund Claim</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Newspapers and Magazines</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Harry A. Blackmun</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nebraska v. Wyoming, 507 U.S. 584 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Deer Creek</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>North Platte River</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Pivotal Reach</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Canals</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
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                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nebraska">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wyoming">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hazen Paper Co. v. Biggins, 507 U.S. 604 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
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              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Pension</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
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                   <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Age Discrimination in Employment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Kotteakos V. United States</topic>
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              <topic>Impeach</topic>
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              <topic>Doyle Violation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
              <topic>Harmless Error Standard</topic>
              <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Post Miranda Silence</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Doyle V. Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Kotteakos V. United States</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1992-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <dateArgument>1992-12-01</dateArgument>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>CSX Transp., Inc. v. Easterwood, 507 U.S. 658 (1993)</title>
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              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Public Safety</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Federal Railroad Safety Act</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful-Death Action</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Georgia</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Warning Devices</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Railroad Safety Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful-Death Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warning Devices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1992-058-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1992-059-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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