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         <titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motion for Rehearing</topic>
              <topic>Car Searches</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Continuing Consent</topic>
              <topic>Permissible Search</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Subsequent Searches</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Suppression</topic>
              <topic>Motion for Reconsideration</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Timeliness</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Motion for Rehearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Car Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Continuing Consent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permissible Search</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subsequent Searches</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Timeliness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wyoming U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1991-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mireles v. Waco, 502 U.S. 9 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 9</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Judicial Immunity</topic>
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              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>42 U.S.C. Â§ 1983</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <usCitation>502 U.S. 9</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excessive Force</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Capacity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>42 U.S.C. Â§ 1983</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Zatko v. California, 502 U.S. 16 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 16</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Repetitious Filings</topic>
              <topic>Filing Costs</topic>
              <topic>Filing Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Abuse of the System</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
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                   <topic>Repetitious Filings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filing Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filing Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abuse of the System</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Docketing fee</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hafer v. Melo et al., 502 U.S. 21 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 21</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec61919</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Personal Liability</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>42 U.S.C. Â§ 1983</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Official Capacity</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Personal Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>42 U.S.C. Â§ 1983</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System v. MCorp Financial, Inc., et al., 502 U.S. 32 (1991)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Griffin v. United States, 502 U.S. 46 (1991)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Estelle, Warden v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62 (1991)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
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              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Battered Child Syndrome</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Prior Injury Evidence</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1991-10-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Southwest Marine, Inc. v. Gizoni, 502 U.S. 81 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 81</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-81</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6192a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jones Act</topic>
              <topic>Ship Repair</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>46 U.S.C. App. 688</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>33 U.S.C. Â§ 901</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1991-12-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1991</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jones Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ship Repair</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>46 U.S.C. App. 688</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>33 U.S.C. Â§ 901</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wooddell v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 71, et al., 502 U.S. 93 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 93</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of (L.M.R.D.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1991, October 7, 1991 through February 24, 1992, together with opinion of individual justice in chambers;Wooddell v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 71, et al., 502 U.S. 93 (1991);502 U.S. 93</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1991</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of (L.M.R.D.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union member</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1991-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gibson v. Florida Bar et al., 502 U.S. 104 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 104</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Dismissal</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>Professional organization, business, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Simon &amp; (and) Schuster, Inc. v. Members of the New York State Crime Victims Board et al., 502 U.S. 105 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 105</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-105</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6192c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Son of Sam Law</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Son of Sam Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Publisher, publishing company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ardestani v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 502 U.S. 129 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 129</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-129</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">502 U.S. 129 (1991)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6181f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Equal Access to Justice Act</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Asylum</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Adversary Adjudication</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>5 U.S.C. Â§ 504</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
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                   <topic>Equal Access to Justice Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Asylum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adversary Adjudication</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Equal Access to Justice</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Union Bank v. Wolas, Chapter 7 Trustee for the Estate of ZZZZ Best Co., Inc., 502 U.S. 151 (1991)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Trustee</topic>
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              <topic>11 U.S.C. 547</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>11 U.S.C. 547(B)</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Chapter 7</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-11-05</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States Department of State v. Ray et al., 502 U.S. 164 (1991)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Asylum</topic>
              <topic>Caribbean</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Privacy Interest</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Haiti</topic>
              <topic>Confidentiality</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <usCitation>502 U.S. 164</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>502 U.S. 164 (1991)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Asylum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Caribbean</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of State</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Immigration and Naturalization Service et al. v. National Center for Immigrants&apos; Rights, Inc., et al., 502 U.S. 183 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 183</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Condition Against Unauthorized Employment</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Nationality Act (I.N.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Agency Rulemaking</topic>
              <topic>Agency Interpretation</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <usCitation>502 U.S. 183</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Condition Against Unauthorized Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Nationality Act (I.N.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Agency Interpretation</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hilton v. South Carolina Public Railways Commission, 502 U.S. 197 (1991)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act (F.E.L.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Employers&apos; Liability Act (F.E.L.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="South Carolina">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Employers&apos; Liability, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>William Sky King v. St. Vincent&apos;s Hospital, 502 U.S. 215 (1991)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Reemployment</topic>
              <topic>38 U.S.C. Â§ 2024(D)</topic>
              <topic>Military Service</topic>
              <topic>38 U.S.C. Â§ 2024</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Tour of Duty</topic>
              <topic>National Guard</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Reemployment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Guard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hunter et al. v. Bryant, 502 U.S. 224 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 224</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-224</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">502 U.S. 224</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec61925</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Secret Service</topic>
              <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1991, October 7, 1991 through February 24, 1992, together with opinion of individual justice in chambers;Hunter et al. v. Bryant, 502 U.S. 224 (1991);502 U.S. 224</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-502-224</accessId>
              <reportNumber>224</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1991-12-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1991</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>502 U.S. 224</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Secret Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>In Re Blodgett, Superintendent, Washington State Penitentiary, et al., 502 U.S. 236 (1992)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 236</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-236</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">502 U.S. 236 (1992)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">502 U.S. 236</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6191b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Mandamus Denied</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-502-236</accessId>
              <reportNumber>236</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1992-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1991</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>502 U.S. 236</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>502 U.S. 236 (1992)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mandamus Denied</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1992-01-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smith v. Barry et al., 502 U.S. 244 (1992)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 244</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-244</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">502 U.S. 244 (1992)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec61937</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Pro Se</topic>
              <topic>Rule 3 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Rule 3</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Notice of Appeal</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1991, October 7, 1991 through February 24, 1992, together with opinion of individual justice in chambers;Smith v. Barry et al., 502 U.S. 244 (1992);502 U.S. 244</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-502-244</accessId>
              <reportNumber>244</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1992-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1991</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>502 U.S. 244</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>502 U.S. 244 (1992)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pro Se</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rule 3 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rule 3</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice of Appeal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>County of Yakima et al. v. Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251 (1992)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 251</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-251</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">502 U.S. 251 (1992)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">502 U.S. 251</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec6181a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Ad Valorem Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1991, October 7, 1991 through February 24, 1992, together with opinion of individual justice in chambers;County of Yakima et al. v. Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251 (1992);502 U.S. 251</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1992-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1991</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>502 U.S. 251</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ad Valorem Taxes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Norman et al. v. Reed et al., 502 U.S. 279 (1992)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 279</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-279</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">502 U.S. 279 (1992)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1dec61933</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>New Political Parties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Harold Washington Party</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1992-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1991</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>502 U.S. 279</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>502 U.S. 279 (1992)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Political Parties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harold Washington Party</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (association)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Molzof, Personal Representative of the Estate of Molzof v. United States, 502 U.S. 301 (1992)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 301</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-502/USREPORTS-502-301</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">502 U.S. 301 (1992)</identifier>
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              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Veteran</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Immigration and Naturalization Services v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314 (1992)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motion to Reopen</topic>
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              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>1987 Irish Extradition Act</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Guilty in Absentia</topic>
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                   <topic>Motion to Reopen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Asylum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Hobbs Act, I.E., 18 Usc 1951</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346 (1992)</title>
              <partNumber>502 U.S. 346</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Spontaneous Declarations</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation Clause</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
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        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hearsay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hearsay Exceptions</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to confront and cross-examine, compulsory process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rufo, Sheriff of Suffolk County, et al. v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail et al., 502 U.S. 367 (1992)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
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              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Modification of Court Orders</topic>
              <topic>Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dewsnup v. Timm et al., 502 U.S. 410 (1992)</title>
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              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Chapter 7</topic>
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              <topic>Lien</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chapter 7</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1991-10-15</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 502 U.S. 437 (1992)</title>
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              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Severance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1991-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wyoming">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Byron Raymond White</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Military Service</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Preclearance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1991-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alabama">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Lechmere, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, 502 U.S. 527 (1992)</title>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>N.L.R.B. V. Babcock &amp;amp; Wilcox CO</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inaccessibility of Employees</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Distribution of Union Literature</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1991-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Clarence Thomas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Campos et al. v. City of Houston et al., 502 U.S. 1301 (1991)</title>
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