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                   <topic>Court Costs</topic>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>In Re Demos, 500 U.S. 16 (1991)</title>
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              <topic>Filing Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
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                   <topic>Court Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filing Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Filing Procedure</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: U.S. Supreme Court Docketing Fee</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">State or U.S. Supreme Court</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gilmer v. Interstate/Johnson Lane Corp., 500 U.S. 20 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>500 U.S. 20</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-500/USREPORTS-500-20</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (In the Context of Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations) (Cf. Arbitration)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1990</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>500 U.S. 20</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Dispute Resolution (A.D.R.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Age Discrimination in Employment Act of (A.D.E.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Arbitration (In the Context of Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations) (Cf. Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1991-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Age Discrimination in Employment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>County of Riverside et al. v. McLaughlin et al., 500 U.S. 44 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>500 U.S. 44</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Prompt Judicial Determination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Prompt Judicial Determination</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1991-01-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>International Primate Protection League et al. v. Administrators of Tulane Educational Fund et al., 500 U.S. 72 (1991)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db0dcd</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Humane Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Agency Removal Power</topic>
              <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Custody</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Medical Research</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Monkeys</topic>
              <topic>Federal Funds</topic>
              <topic>Animals</topic>
              <topic>Medical Experiments</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Adversary Parties</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Humane Treatment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency Removal Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Research</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monkeys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Experiments</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Adversary Parties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public interest organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kamen v. Kemper Financial Services, Inc., et al., 500 U.S. 90 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>500 U.S. 90</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-500/USREPORTS-500-90</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Investment Company Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>Demand Futility</topic>
              <topic>Shareholder Derivative Action</topic>
              <topic>Misleading Proxy Statement</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Demand</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment Company Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demand Futility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholder Derivative Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misleading Proxy Statement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Demand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Investor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991)</title>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Thurgood Marshall</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Prisoner Petitions Challenging Conditions of Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Unconstitutional Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Past Sexual Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Admissibility</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Right to Confront Witness</topic>
              <topic>Rape-Shield</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
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              <docketId>1990-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Touby et ux. v. United States, 500 U.S. 160 (1991)</title>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Designer Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ford Motor Credit Co., Inc. v. Department of Revenue, State of Florida, 500 U.S. 172 (1991)</title>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1990-076-01</docketId>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Rust et al. v. Sullivan, Secretary of Health and Human Services, 500 U.S. 173 (1991)</title>
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              <topic>Title X</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Health Service Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title X</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1990-10-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Loss of Credentials</topic>
              <topic>Supervisor Review</topic>
              <topic>Bad Performance Review</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Stigma Plus</topic>
              <topic>Defamation</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Credentials</topic>
              <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Malicious Intent</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Loss of Credentials</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bad Performance Review</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Florida v. Jimeno et al., 500 U.S. 248 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>500 U.S. 248</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db0da1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Container Searches</topic>
              <topic>Closed Containers</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Traffic Stop</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Consent Searches</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Hobbs Act</topic>
              <topic>Quid Pro Quo</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Political Contribution</topic>
              <topic>Extortion</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>False Tax Returns</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Contribution</topic>
              <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1990</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hobbs Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Extortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Tax Returns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Contribution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="West Virginia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Farrey, fka Sanderfoot v. Sanderfoot, 500 U.S. 291 (1991)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db0dd3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Lien</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Homestead Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Lien</topic>
              <topic>Marital Assets</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homestead Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Wife, or ex-wife</petitioner>
              <respondent>Husband, or ex-husband</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Owen v. Owen, 500 U.S. 305 (1991)</title>
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                   <topic>Judicial Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homestead Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1990-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Peer Review</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Adverse Report</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Loss of Privileges</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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              <docketId>1990-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
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                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Plea Hearing</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1990-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Peremptory Challenges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1990-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Illinois v. Kentucky, 500 U.S. 380 (1991)</title>
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                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1990-086-01</docketId>
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              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Accomplice</topic>
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              <topic>Accessory</topic>
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              <topic>Robbery</topic>
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                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Theft and Burglaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accessory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robbery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Error</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <writer>David H. Souter</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Work Detail</topic>
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              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Voir Dire (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
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              <usCitation>500 U.S. 415</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>500 U.S. 415 (1991)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Potential Juror</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voir Dire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Content</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pretrial Publicity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Detail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Voir Dire (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-02-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chapman et al. v. United States, 500 U.S. 453 (1991)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-500/USREPORTS-500-453</identifier>
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              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Weight of Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Mandatory Minimum</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1990</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>500 U.S. 453</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Lsd</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weight of Carrier</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mandatory Minimum</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wisconsin Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burns v. Reed, 500 U.S. 478 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>500 U.S. 478</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-500/USREPORTS-500-478</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">500 U.S. 478 (1991)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">500 U.S. 478</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Confession</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Legal Advice</topic>
              <topic>Absolute Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Hypnosis</topic>
              <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1991-05-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1990</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>500 U.S. 478</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>500 U.S. 478 (1991)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecutorial Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Advice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Absolute Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hypnosis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1990-11-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lehnert et al. v. Ferris Faculty Association et al., 500 U.S. 507 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>500 U.S. 507</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-500/USREPORTS-500-507</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">500 U.S. 507 (1991)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">500 U.S. 507</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db0dd1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Union Service Fees</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Union-Shop Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, April 24 through June 3, 1991;Lehnert et al. v. Ferris Faculty Association et al., 500 U.S. 507 (1991);500 U.S. 507</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-500-507</accessId>
              <reportNumber>507</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1991-05-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1990</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>500 U.S. 507</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>500 U.S. 507 (1991)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Service Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Shop Agreement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union or Closed Shop: Includes Agency Shop Litigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1990-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Container</topic>
              <topic>Container Searches</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Vehicle Search</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1990</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>500 U.S. 565</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Container</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Container Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vehicle Search</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Exxon Corp. v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc., et al., 500 U.S. 603 (1991)</title>
              <partNumber>500 U.S. 603</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Lien</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Minturn V. Maynard</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Federal Question (Cf. No Merits: Dismissed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question)</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1991-06-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1990</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>500 U.S. 603</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minturn V. Maynard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Federal Question (Cf. No Merits: Dismissed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1990-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Water transportation, stevedore</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1991-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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