United States Government Publishing Office publisher pbl distributor dst United States United States Supreme Court author aut Government Organization text government publication eng USREPORTS Judicial Publications judicial 2025-07-08 JU 6.8:499 United States Supreme Court author aut https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499.pdf https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/text/USREPORTS-499.txt United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers USREPORTS USREPORTS-499 499 1995 1990 cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at United States Supreme Court. creator text law report or digest Digests. Periodicals. dcu Washington, D.C.] U.S. Supreme Court 1995 1883 9999 continuing Irregular eng 1 online resource (volumes) Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883). n-us--- United States. Supreme Court Periodicals Law reports, digests, etc United States Constitutional law United States Digests Judicial opinions United States United States. Supreme Court. Constitutional law Judicial opinions Law reports, digests, etc United States ISSN RECORD 348 JU 6.8:499 United States. Supreme Court. 0891-6845 (DLC) 01026074 (OCoLC)4384322 United States. Supreme Court. (OCoLC)26859335 0741-A (online) 2150-2331 2009231052 https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185 http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225 https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/ https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050 https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/ https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&SYS=000641007 U.S. Government Printing Office 1995-01-01 continuing Completely irregular converted reformatted digital 834 digital object pages JU 6.8:499 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499 P0b002ee1d4c37bac 000641007 DGPO 2025-07-08 2025-07-09 USREPORTS-499 machine generated eng fdlp USREPORTS USREPORTS-499 499 1995 1990 Front Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-3 D09002ee1d4daffb7 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Title Page FRONTMATTER USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-3 1 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-3 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-3.pdf Front Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-2 D09002ee1d4daffe3 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Erratum FRONTMATTER USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-2 2 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-2 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-2.pdf Front Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter D09002ee1d4daffd1 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Justice of the Supreme Court FRONTMATTER USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter 3 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter.pdf Front Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-4 D09002ee1d4daffd5 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Supreme Court of the United States FRONTMATTER USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-4 4 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-4 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-4.pdf Front Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-5 D09002ee1d4daffb2 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Table of Cases Reported FRONTMATTER USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-5 5 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-5 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-5.pdf Front Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-6 D09002ee1d4daff9f United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Table of Cases Cited FRONTMATTER USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-6 6 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-6 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-FrontMatter-6.pdf 499 U.S. 1 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-1 499 U.S. 1 (1991) 499 U.S. 1 D09002ee1d4daffb4 Crime and Law Enforcement Fraud and Financial Crimes Legal Remedies Human Rights and Civil Liberties Health Insurance Health Due Process Clause Torts Law Liability, Punitive Damages Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 (1991);499 U.S. 1 CASE USREPORTS-499-1 1 7 1 1991-03-04 1990 499 U.S. 1 499 U.S. 1 (1991) Crime and Law Enforcement Fraud and Financial Crimes Legal Remedies Human Rights and Civil Liberties Health Insurance Health Due Process Clause Torts Law Liability, Punitive Damages Economic Activity 1990-042-01 Insurance company, or surety Medical or Medicaid claimant Cert State Trial Court State Supreme Court To resolve important or significant question William H. Rehnquist 1990-10-03 Judicial review (state level) Constitutional Amendment Fourteenth Amendment (due process) Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed (includes modified) No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent Harry A. Blackmun William H. Rehnquist 7 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-1 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-1.pdf 499 U.S. 65 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-65 499 U.S. 65 (1991) 499 U.S. 65 D09002ee1d4daffb3 Finance and Financial Sector Aviation and Airports Tripartite Standard Transportation and Public Works Bankruptcy Union Labor Judiciary District Courts Bankruptcy Law Pilots Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop) Unions United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Air Line Pilots v. O'Neill, 499 U.S. 65 (1991);499 U.S. 65 CASE USREPORTS-499-65 65 8 1 1991-03-19 1990 499 U.S. 65 499 U.S. 65 (1991) Finance and Financial Sector Aviation and Airports Tripartite Standard Transportation and Public Works Bankruptcy Union Labor Judiciary District Courts Bankruptcy Law Pilots Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop) Unions 1990-043-01 Union, labor organization, or official of Union member Cert Texas Southern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit To resolve question presented William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-14 Federal common law Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed Petitioning party received a favorable disposition John Paul Stevens William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-65 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-65.pdf 499 U.S. 83 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-83 499 U.S. 83 (1991) 499 U.S. 83 D09002ee1d4daffba Torts Law Medicaid Reimbursement Health Care Funding Health Administrative Remedies Judiciary District Courts Attorney's Fees Legislative Powers Attorneys' and Governmental Employees' or Officials' Fees or Compensation or Licenses Attorneys United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;West Virginia Univ. Hospitals, Inc. v. Casey, 499 U.S. 83 (1991);499 U.S. 83 CASE USREPORTS-499-83 83 9 1 1991-03-19 1990 499 U.S. 83 499 U.S. 83 (1991) Torts Law Medicaid Reimbursement Health Care Funding Health Administrative Remedies Judiciary District Courts Attorney's Fees Legislative Powers Attorneys' and Governmental Employees' or Officials' Fees or Compensation or Licenses Attorneys 1990-044-01 Hospital, medical center State Cert State Agency Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit No reason given William H. Rehnquist 1990-10-09 Statutory construction Federal Statute Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Awards Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed (includes modified) No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent Antonin Scalia William H. Rehnquist 6 3 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-83 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-83.pdf 499 U.S. 117 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-117 499 U.S. 117 (1991) 499 U.S. 117 D09002ee1d4daffb9 Competition and Antitrust Transportation and Public Works Labor Unions Collective Bargaining Interstate Commerce Act (I.C.A.) Judiciary Commerce District Courts Constitutional Law Railway Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Norfolk & Western R. Co. v. Train Dispatchers, 499 U.S. 117 (1991);499 U.S. 117 CASE USREPORTS-499-117 117 10 1 1991-03-19 1990 499 U.S. 117 499 U.S. 117 (1991) Competition and Antitrust Transportation and Public Works Labor Unions Collective Bargaining Interstate Commerce Act (I.C.A.) Judiciary Commerce District Courts Constitutional Law Railway Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad Economic Activity 1990-045-01 Railroad Union, labor organization, or official of Cert Interstate Commerce Commission U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction) U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction) No reason given William H. Rehnquist 1990-12-03 Statutory construction Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order Federal Statute Interstate Commerce, as amended Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Anthony M. Kennedy William H. Rehnquist 7 2 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-117 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-117.pdf 499 U.S. 144 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-144 499 U.S. 144 (1991) 499 U.S. 144 D09002ee1d4daffa1 Employment and Training Programs Legislative Bodies Legislative History Worker Safety and Health Labor Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure Labor and Employment Law Occupational Safety and Health Act Unions United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Martin v. OSHRC, 499 U.S. 144 (1991);499 U.S. 144 CASE USREPORTS-499-144 144 11 1 1991-03-20 1990 499 U.S. 144 499 U.S. 144 (1991) Employment and Training Programs Legislative Bodies Legislative History Worker Safety and Health Labor Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure Labor and Employment Law Occupational Safety and Health Act Unions 1990-046-01 Department or Secretary of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission Cert Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit Federal court conflict William H. Rehnquist 1990-11-27 Statutory construction Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order Federal Statute Occupational Safety and Health Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Thurgood Marshall William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-144 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-144.pdf 499 U.S. 160 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-160 499 U.S. 160 (1991) 499 U.S. 160 D09002ee1d4daffd4 Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.) Torts Law Health Immunity Military Hospital Civil Liability Child Health National Security Health Facilities and Institutions Military Personnel Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action. Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Smith, 499 U.S. 160 (1991);499 U.S. 160 CASE USREPORTS-499-160 160 12 1 1991-03-20 1990 499 U.S. 160 499 U.S. 160 (1991) Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.) Torts Law Health Immunity Military Hospital Civil Liability Child Health National Security Health Facilities and Institutions Military Personnel Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action. Economic Activity 1990-047-01 United States Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee Cert California Central U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit Federal court conflict William H. Rehnquist 1990-11-07 Statutory construction Federal Statute Federal Employers' Liability, as amended Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Thurgood Marshall William H. Rehnquist 8 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-160 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-160.pdf 499 U.S. 187 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-187 499 U.S. 187 (1991) 499 U.S. 187 D09002ee1d4daffe4 Pregnancy Fetal-Protection Human Rights and Civil Liberties Pregnancy Discrimination Act Discrimination Sex-Based Discrimination Labor Health Families Title VII Manufacturing Commerce Paternity Worker Safety and Health Labor and Employment Law Industrial Facilities Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination) Civil Rights United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Automobile Workers v. Johnson Controls, Inc., 499 U.S. 187 (1991);499 U.S. 187 CASE USREPORTS-499-187 187 13 1 1991-03-20 1990 499 U.S. 187 499 U.S. 187 (1991) Pregnancy Fetal-Protection Human Rights and Civil Liberties Pregnancy Discrimination Act Discrimination Sex-Based Discrimination Labor Health Families Title VII Manufacturing Commerce Paternity Worker Safety and Health Labor and Employment Law Industrial Facilities Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination) Civil Rights 1990-048-01 Union, labor organization, or official of Employer. If employer's relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer's business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer. Cert Wisconsin Eastern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question William H. Rehnquist 1990-10-10 Statutory construction Federal Statute Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Harry A. Blackmun William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-187 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-187.pdf 499 U.S. 225 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-225 499 U.S. 225 (1991) 499 U.S. 225 D09002ee1d4daffa0 Higher Education Juries Weight Loss Diversity Action Education School Administration Contracts Law Weight Requirement Contracts Judiciary District Courts Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals Judicial Power United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Salve Regina College v. Russell, 499 U.S. 225 (1991);499 U.S. 225 CASE USREPORTS-499-225 225 14 1 1991-03-20 1990 499 U.S. 225 499 U.S. 225 (1991) Higher Education Juries Weight Loss Diversity Action Education School Administration Contracts Law Weight Requirement Contracts Judiciary District Courts Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals Judicial Power 1990-049-01 Private school, college, or university Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution Cert Rhode Island U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit Federal court conflict William H. Rehnquist 1990-11-27 Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Harry A. Blackmun Thurgood Marshall 6 3 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-225 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-225.pdf 499 U.S. 244 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-244 499 U.S. 244 (1991) 499 U.S. 244 D09002ee1d4daffd3 Jurisdiction and Venue Employed Abroad Human Rights and Civil Liberties Employee Hiring Discrimination Title VII Equal Protection Immigration Labor Civil Rights Act Labor and Employment Law Naturalization Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions. Civil Rights United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;EEOC v. Arabian American Oil Co., 499 U.S. 244 (1991);499 U.S. 244 CASE USREPORTS-499-244 244 15 1 1991-03-26 1990 499 U.S. 244 499 U.S. 244 (1991) Jurisdiction and Venue Employed Abroad Human Rights and Civil Liberties Employee Hiring Discrimination Title VII Equal Protection Immigration Labor Civil Rights Act Labor and Employment Law Naturalization Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions. Civil Rights 1990-050-01 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Oil company, or natural gas producer Cert Texas Southern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit To resolve important or significant question William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-16 Statutory construction Federal common law Federal Statute Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed (includes modified) No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent William H. Rehnquist William H. Rehnquist 6 3 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-244 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-244.pdf 499 U.S. 279 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-279 499 U.S. 279 (1991) 499 U.S. 279 D09002ee1d4daffd0 Homicide Crime and Law Enforcement Confession Crimes Against Children Sex Offenses Criminal Law and Procedure Sentencing Coercion Involuntary Confession Criminal Procedure United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991);499 U.S. 279 CASE USREPORTS-499-279 279 16 1 1991-03-26 1990 499 U.S. 279 499 U.S. 279 (1991) Homicide Crime and Law Enforcement Confession Crimes Against Children Sex Offenses Criminal Law and Procedure Sentencing Coercion Involuntary Confession Criminal Procedure 1990-051-01 State Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime Cert State Trial Court State Supreme Court Conflict between federal court and state court William H. Rehnquist 1990-10-10 Judicial review (state level) Constitutional Amendment Fourteenth Amendment (due process) Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed (includes modified) No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent Byron Raymond White Byron Raymond White 5 4 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-279 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-279.pdf 499 U.S. 315 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-315 499 U.S. 315 (1991) 499 U.S. 315 D09002ee1d4daffb1 Fhlbb Competition and Antitrust Loan Shareholders Contracts Judiciary Business and Corporate Law Commerce District Courts Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action. Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Gaubert, 499 U.S. 315 (1991);499 U.S. 315 CASE USREPORTS-499-315 315 17 1 1991-03-26 1990 499 U.S. 315 499 U.S. 315 (1991) Fhlbb Competition and Antitrust Loan Shareholders Contracts Judiciary Business and Corporate Law Commerce District Courts Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action. Economic Activity 1990-053-01 United States Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company Cert Federal Home Loan Bank Board Texas Northern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit To resolve question presented William H. Rehnquist 1990-11-26 Statutory construction Federal Statute Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Byron Raymond White William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-315 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-315.pdf 499 U.S. 340 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-340 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 499 U.S. 340 D09002ee1d4daffa6 Energy Telephone Directories Telecommunications Public Utilities and Utility Rates Intellectual Property Law Judiciary Monopoly District Courts Communications Copyright Infringement Patents and Copyrights: Copyright Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Service Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991);499 U.S. 340 CASE USREPORTS-499-340 340 18 1 1991-03-27 1990 499 U.S. 340 499 U.S. 340 (1991) Energy Telephone Directories Telecommunications Public Utilities and Utility Rates Intellectual Property Law Judiciary Monopoly District Courts Communications Copyright Infringement Patents and Copyrights: Copyright Economic Activity 1990-054-01 Publisher, publishing company Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company Cert Kansas U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit To resolve question presented William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-09 Statutory construction Infrequently litigated statutes Infrequently litigated statutes Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Sandra Day O'Connor William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-340 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-340.pdf 499 U.S. 365 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-365 499 U.S. 365 (1991) 499 U.S. 365 D09002ee1d4daffa4 Commerce Competition and Antitrust Sherman Act Marketing and Advertising Business and Corporate Law Billboard Sovereignty Parker Immunity Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust) Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Columbia v. Omni Outdoor Advertising, Inc., 499 U.S. 365 (1991);499 U.S. 365 CASE USREPORTS-499-365 365 19 1 1991-04-01 1990 499 U.S. 365 499 U.S. 365 (1991) Commerce Competition and Antitrust Sherman Act Marketing and Advertising Business and Corporate Law Billboard Sovereignty Parker Immunity Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust) Economic Activity 1990-055-01 City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit Advertising business or agency Cert South Carolina U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit No reason given William H. Rehnquist 1990-11-28 Statutory construction Federal Statute Sherman Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Antonin Scalia William H. Rehnquist 6 3 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-365 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-365.pdf 499 U.S. 400 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-400 499 U.S. 400 (1991) 499 U.S. 400 D09002ee1d4daffd2 Juries Homicide Discrimination Human Rights and Civil Liberties Equal Protection Preemptory Challenge Standing Sentencing Crime and Law Enforcement Capital Punishment Criminal Law and Procedure Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action) Civil Rights United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Powers v. Ohio, 499 U.S. 400 (1991);499 U.S. 400 CASE USREPORTS-499-400 400 20 1 1991-04-01 1990 499 U.S. 400 499 U.S. 400 (1991) Juries Homicide Discrimination Human Rights and Civil Liberties Equal Protection Preemptory Challenge Standing Sentencing Crime and Law Enforcement Capital Punishment Criminal Law and Procedure Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action) Civil Rights 1990-056-01 Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime State Cert State Trial Court State Supreme Court To resolve question presented William H. Rehnquist 1990-10-09 Judicial review (state level) Constitutional Amendment Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection) Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Anthony M. Kennedy Byron Raymond White 7 2 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-400 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-400.pdf 499 U.S. 432 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-432 499 U.S. 432 (1991) 499 U.S. 432 D09002ee1d4daffa2 Legislative History Legislative Bodies Government State and Local Government Attorney's Fees Judiciary District Courts Constitutional Law Pro Se Litigant Attorneys' and Governmental Employees' or Officials' Fees or Compensation or Licenses Attorneys United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Kay v. Ehrler, 499 U.S. 432 (1991);499 U.S. 432 CASE USREPORTS-499-432 432 21 1 1991-04-16 1990 499 U.S. 432 499 U.S. 432 (1991) Legislative History Legislative Bodies Government State and Local Government Attorney's Fees Judiciary District Courts Constitutional Law Pro Se Litigant Attorneys' and Governmental Employees' or Officials' Fees or Compensation or Licenses Attorneys 1990-057-01 Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association State commission, board, committee, or authority Cert State Agency Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit Federal court conflict William H. Rehnquist 1991-02-25 Statutory construction Federal Statute Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Awards Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed (includes modified) No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent John Paul Stevens William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-432 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-432.pdf 499 U.S. 439 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-439 499 U.S. 439 (1991) 499 U.S. 439 D09002ee1d4daffd8 Property Tax Gross Receipts Act Discrimination Human Rights and Civil Liberties Equal Protection Taxation Communications Broadcasting Constitutional Law First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment) First Amendment United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Leathers v. Medlock, 499 U.S. 439 (1991);499 U.S. 439 CASE USREPORTS-499-439 439 22 1 1991-04-16 1990 499 U.S. 439 499 U.S. 439 (1991) Property Tax Gross Receipts Act Discrimination Human Rights and Civil Liberties Equal Protection Taxation Communications Broadcasting Constitutional Law First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment) First Amendment 1990-058-01 Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact Cable TV Cert State Trial Court State Supreme Court To resolve question presented William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-09 Judicial review (state level) Constitutional Amendment First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly) Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Sandra Day O'Connor William H. Rehnquist 7 2 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-439 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-439.pdf 499 U.S. 467 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-467 499 U.S. 467 (1991) 499 U.S. 467 D09002ee1d4daffa3 Juries Criminal Law and Procedure Homicide Human Rights and Civil Liberties Incriminating Statements Sentencing Crime and Law Enforcement Assistance of Counsel Capital Punishment Testimony Habeas Corpus Criminal Procedure United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;McCleskey v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991);499 U.S. 467 CASE USREPORTS-499-467 467 23 1 1991-04-16 1990 499 U.S. 467 499 U.S. 467 (1991) Juries Criminal Law and Procedure Homicide Human Rights and Civil Liberties Incriminating Statements Sentencing Crime and Law Enforcement Assistance of Counsel Capital Punishment Testimony Habeas Corpus Criminal Procedure 1990-059-01 Person convicted of crime State Cert Georgia Northern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit To resolve question presented William H. Rehnquist 1990-10-31 Federal common law Statutory construction Federal Statute 28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus) Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed (includes modified) No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent Anthony M. Kennedy William H. Rehnquist 6 3 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-467 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-467.pdf 499 U.S. 530 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-530 499 U.S. 530 (1991) 499 U.S. 530 D09002ee1d4daff9e Aviation and Airports Transportation and Public Works International Affairs Torts Law Mental Health Torts Warsaw Convention Health Treaties and International Agreements Navigation Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Eastern Airlines, Inc. v. Floyd, 499 U.S. 530 (1991);499 U.S. 530 CASE USREPORTS-499-530 530 24 1 1991-04-17 1990 499 U.S. 530 499 U.S. 530 (1991) Aviation and Airports Transportation and Public Works International Affairs Torts Law Mental Health Torts Warsaw Convention Health Treaties and International Agreements Navigation Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages Economic Activity 1990-060-01 Airline Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related Cert Florida Southern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit Conflict between federal court and state court William H. Rehnquist 1990-10-29 Statutory construction Other Treaty Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Thurgood Marshall William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-530 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-530.pdf 499 U.S. 554 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-554 499 U.S. 554 (1990) 499 U.S. 554 D09002ee1d4daffcf Income Tax Income Tax Deductions Taxation Federal Home Loan Bank Board (F.H.L.B.B.) Tax Law Interest Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Federal Taxation United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Cottage Savings Assn v. Commissioner, 499 U.S. 554 (1990);499 U.S. 554 CASE USREPORTS-499-554 554 25 1 1991-04-17 1990 499 U.S. 554 499 U.S. 554 (1990) Income Tax Income Tax Deductions Taxation Federal Home Loan Bank Board (F.H.L.B.B.) Tax Law Interest Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Federal Taxation 1990-061-01 Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of Cert Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of U.S. Tax Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-15 Statutory construction Federal Statute Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Thurgood Marshall William H. Rehnquist 7 2 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-554 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-554.pdf 499 U.S. 573 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-573 499 U.S. 573 (1991) 499 U.S. 573 D09002ee1d4daff9d Tax Law Banks and Financial Institutions Income Tax Taxation Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) Judiciary Mortgage Loans Income Tax Deductions District Courts Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Federal Taxation United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Centennial Savings Bank FSB, 499 U.S. 573 (1991);499 U.S. 573 CASE USREPORTS-499-573 573 26 1 1991-04-17 1990 499 U.S. 573 499 U.S. 573 (1991) Tax Law Banks and Financial Institutions Income Tax Taxation Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) Judiciary Mortgage Loans Income Tax Deductions District Courts Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Federal Taxation 1990-062-01 United States Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company Cert Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of Texas Northern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-15 Statutory construction Federal Statute Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent Thurgood Marshall William H. Rehnquist 7 2 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-573 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-573.pdf 499 U.S. 585 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-585 499 U.S. 585 (1991) 499 U.S. 585 D09002ee1d4daffd6 Jurisdiction and Venue Ships and Boats Cruise Line Contracts Law Injury Fora Transportation and Public Works Forum Selection Navigation Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things Economic Activity United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute, 499 U.S. 585 (1991);499 U.S. 585 CASE USREPORTS-499-585 585 27 1 1991-04-17 1990 499 U.S. 585 499 U.S. 585 (1991) Jurisdiction and Venue Ships and Boats Cruise Line Contracts Law Injury Fora Transportation and Public Works Forum Selection Navigation Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things Economic Activity 1990-063-01 Water transportation, stevedore Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee Cert Washington Western U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit To resolve question presented William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-15 Federal common law Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Harry A. Blackmun William H. Rehnquist 7 2 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-585 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-585.pdf 499 U.S. 606 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-606 499 U.S. 606 (1991) 499 U.S. 606 D09002ee1d4daffb6 Rule 9(B) Collective Bargaining Labor Civil Procedure Labor and Employment Law National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.) Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining Unions United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;American Hospital Assn. v. NLRB, 499 U.S. 606 (1991);499 U.S. 606 CASE USREPORTS-499-606 606 28 1 1991-04-23 1990 499 U.S. 606 499 U.S. 606 (1991) Rule 9(B) Collective Bargaining Labor Civil Procedure Labor and Employment Law National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.) Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining Unions 1990-064-01 Hospital, medical center National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer Cert National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer Illinois Northern U.S. District Court U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit To resolve important or significant question William H. Rehnquist 1991-02-25 Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order Statutory construction Federal Statute National Labor Relations, as amended Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Affirmed (includes modified) No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent John Paul Stevens William H. Rehnquist 9 0 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-606 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-606.pdf 499 U.S. 621 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-621 499 U.S. 621 (1991) 499 U.S. 621 D09002ee1d4daffb8 Law Enforcement Officers Evidence Probable Cause Human Rights and Civil Liberties Drugs and Narcotics Seized Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Crime and Law Enforcement Fourth Amendment Juvenile Crime Controlled Substances Criminal Law and Procedure Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act) Criminal Procedure United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991);499 U.S. 621 CASE USREPORTS-499-621 621 29 1 1991-04-23 1990 499 U.S. 621 499 U.S. 621 (1991) Law Enforcement Officers Evidence Probable Cause Human Rights and Civil Liberties Drugs and Narcotics Seized Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Crime and Law Enforcement Fourth Amendment Juvenile Crime Controlled Substances Criminal Law and Procedure Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act) Criminal Procedure 1990-065-01 State Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime Cert State Trial Court State Appellate Court No reason given William H. Rehnquist 1991-01-14 Judicial review (state level) Constitutional Amendment Fourth Amendment Opinion of the court (orally argued) No declaration of unconstitutionality Reversed and remanded Petitioning party received a favorable disposition Antonin Scalia William H. Rehnquist 7 2 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-621 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-621.pdf Back Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-3 D09002ee1d4daffa5 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Reporter's Note BACKMATTER USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-3 30 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-3 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-3.pdf Back Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-2 D09002ee1d4daffe6 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Orders for March 4 through April 23, 1991 BACKMATTER USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-2 31 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-2 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-2.pdf Back Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter D09002ee1d4daffe5 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Reporter's Note BACKMATTER USREPORTS-499-BackMatter 32 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter.pdf 499 U.S. 1301 Case https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-1301 499 U.S. 1301 (1991) 499 U.S. 1301 D09002ee1d4daffb5 Criminal Law and Procedure United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Cole v. Texas, 499 U.S. 1301 (1991);499 U.S. 1301 CASE USREPORTS-499-1301 1301 33 1 1991-01-01 499 U.S. 1301 499 U.S. 1301 (1991) Criminal Law and Procedure https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-1301 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-1301.pdf Back Matter https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-4 D09002ee1d4daffd7 United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1990, March 4 through April 23, 1991, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Index BACKMATTER USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-4 34 1 https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-499/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-4 https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-499/pdf/USREPORTS-499-BackMatter-4.pdf