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              <topic>Age Restriction</topic>
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              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Amusement establishment, or recreational facility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (association)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-30</identifier>
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              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indian Child Welfare Act</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Choctaw Indian Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Termination of Parental Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Child Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Child Welfare Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Choctaw Indian Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Termination of Parental Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Welfare</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Parent or parents</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Mississippi">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Mississippi">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, Division of Taxation, New Jersey Department of the Treasury, 490 U.S. 66 (1989)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-66</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53897e7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Windfall Profit Tax</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Net Income Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Add-Back Provision</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1988, April 3 through June 12, 1989;Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, Division of Taxation, New Jersey Department of the Treasury, 490 U.S. 66 (1989);490 U.S. 66</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-490-66</accessId>
              <reportNumber>66</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1989-04-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>490 U.S. 66</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>490 U.S. 66 (1989)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Windfall Profit Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Net Income Limitations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1988-11-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, as Receiver for Manning Savings and Loan Association v. Ticktin et al., 490 U.S. 82 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 82</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-82</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">490 U.S. 82 (1989)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">490 U.S. 82</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
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              <topic>Loans and Debt</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Fiduciary Duty</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Home Loan Bank Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wrenn v. Benson et al., 490 U.S. 89 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 89</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-89</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Docketing Fees</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Financial Condition</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Denied Leave</topic>
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              <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1989-04-17</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Forma Pauperis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Docketing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Condition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denied Leave</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Costs or Filing Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">State or U.S. Supreme Court</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California et al. v. Arc America Corp. et al., 490 U.S. 93 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 93</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">490 U.S. 93 (1989)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">490 U.S. 93</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53897c8</identifier>
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              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Indirect Purchasers</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Commodities Markets</topic>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
              <topic>Direct Purchasers</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-490-93</accessId>
              <reportNumber>93</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1989-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>490 U.S. 93</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>490 U.S. 93 (1989)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indirect Purchasers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commodities Markets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Direct Purchasers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Buyer, purchaser</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Massachusetts v. Morash, 490 U.S. 107 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 107</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-107</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">490 U.S. 107 (1989)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">490 U.S. 107</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53897bf</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Discharged Employees</topic>
              <topic>Payment of Wages</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Payroll Practices</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Salary and Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Employee Welfare Benefit Plan</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-490-107</accessId>
              <reportNumber>107</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1989-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>490 U.S. 107</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>490 U.S. 107 (1989)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharged Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payment of Wages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payroll Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salary and Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Welfare Benefit Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-02-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Employee Retirement Income Security, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chan et al. v. Korean Air Lines, Ltd., 490 U.S. 122 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 122</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-122</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">490 U.S. 122 (1989)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">490 U.S. 122</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>International Affairs</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Warsaw Convention</topic>
              <topic>Montreal Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Damages Limitation</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Notice</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1988, April 3 through June 12, 1989;Chan et al. v. Korean Air Lines, Ltd., 490 U.S. 122 (1989);490 U.S. 122</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-490-122</accessId>
              <reportNumber>122</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1989-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>490 U.S. 122</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>490 U.S. 122 (1989)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Affairs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warsaw Convention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Montreal Agreement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages Limitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Airline</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1988-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Treaty</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-122</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Foreign Service Association et al. v. Garfinkel, Director, Information Security Oversight Office, et al., 490 U.S. 153 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 153</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-153</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">490 U.S. 153 (1989)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">490 U.S. 153</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Unauthorized Disclosure</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Notice</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Nondisclosure Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Classified Information</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1988, April 3 through June 12, 1989;American Foreign Service Association et al. v. Garfinkel, Director, Information Security Oversight Office, et al., 490 U.S. 153 (1989);490 U.S. 153</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-490-153</accessId>
              <reportNumber>153</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1989-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>490 U.S. 153</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>490 U.S. 153 (1989)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unauthorized Disclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nondisclosure Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Classified Information</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Information Security Oversight Office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Information Security Oversight Office</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cotton Petroleum Corp. et al. v. New Mexico et al., 490 U.S. 163 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 163</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-163</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">490 U.S. 163 (1989)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">490 U.S. 163</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Indian Mineral Leasing Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Public Finance</topic>
              <topic>Severance Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Jicarilla Apache Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1988, April 3 through June 12, 1989;Cotton Petroleum Corp. et al. v. New Mexico et al., 490 U.S. 163 (1989);490 U.S. 163</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-490-163</accessId>
              <reportNumber>163</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1989-04-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>490 U.S. 163</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>490 U.S. 163 (1989)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Mineral Leasing Act of 1938</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Severance Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jicarilla Apache Tribe</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1988-11-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-163</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Skinner, Secretary of Transportation v. Mid-America Pipeline Co., 490 U.S. 212 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 212</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-212</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">490 U.S. 212 (1989)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">490 U.S. 212</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-490/pdf/USREPORTS-490-212.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53897b6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Toxic Substances</topic>
              <topic>Hazardous Waste</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Pipelines</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Omnibus</topic>
              <topic>Safety User Fees</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline (Cf. Federal Transportation Regulation: Pipeline)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Toxic Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hazardous Waste</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pipelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omnibus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Safety User Fees</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline (Cf. Federal Transportation Regulation: Pipeline)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Transportation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Pipe line company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Transportation</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oklahoma Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Frank, Postmaster General of the United States, et al. v. Minnesota Newspaper Association, Inc., 490 U.S. 225 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Postmaster</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information</topic>
              <topic>Prize Lists</topic>
              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Publications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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                   <topic>Non-Commercial Speech</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prize Lists</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Publications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</petitioner>
              <respondent>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Stereotyping</topic>
              <topic>Sexual Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Title VII</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Choice</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Women in Business</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Denied Promotions</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
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                   <topic>Pretext</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women in Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denied Promotions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <dateArgument>1988-10-31</dateArgument>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Mallard v. United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa et al., 490 U.S. 296 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Prison Officials</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Compulsory Appointment</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Indigent Inmates</topic>
              <topic>Representation</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: Appointment of Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Neitzke et al. v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Denial of Medical Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Frivolousness</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Robertson, Chief of the Forest Service, et al. v. Methow Valley Citizens Council et al., 490 U.S. 332 (1989)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Conservation</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Impact Statement (E.I.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Land Use and Zoning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Impact Statement (E.I.S.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States Forest Service</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>United States Forest Service</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Water Quality</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Impact Statement (E.I.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Worst Case Analysis</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Graham v. Connor et al., 490 U.S. 386 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Excessive Force</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1989-02-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Thornburgh, Attorney General of the United States, et al. v. Abbott et al., 490 U.S. 401 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Inmates and Prisoners</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Federal Prison</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Facially Valid</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Reasonably Related to Penological Interests</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Publications</topic>
              <topic>Warden</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1988-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Bureau of Prisons</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>False Claims Act</topic>
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              <docketId>1988-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Kentucky Department of Corrections et al. v. Thompson et al., 490 U.S. 454 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liberty Interest</topic>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Substantive Predicates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visitation Privileges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corrections Policies and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liberty Interest</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-087-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-088-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Maleng, King County Prosecuting Attorney, et al. v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488 (1989)</title>
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              <docketId>1988-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Lauro Lines S. R. L. v. Chasser et al., 490 U.S. 495 (1989)</title>
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              <docketId>1988-090-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Green v. Bock Laundry Machine Co., 490 U.S. 504 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Testimony</topic>
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              <docketId>1988-091-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Finley v. United States, 490 U.S. 545 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 545</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Aviation Administration (F.A.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Pendant-Party Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Amended Complaint</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Mere Factual Similarity</topic>
              <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mansell v. Mansell, 490 U.S. 581 (1989)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-581</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Anti-Attachment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Spouse&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Community Property</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Garnishment</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Military Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Retirement Pay</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1989-05-30</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anti-Attachment Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spouse&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Community Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Garnishment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Military Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retirement Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Asarco Inc. et al. v. Kadish et al., 490 U.S. 605 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Energy Revenues and Royalties</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Enabling Act</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Leases</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>605</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1989-05-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>490 U.S. 605</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Revenues and Royalties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Enabling Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1989-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Anthony M. Kennedy</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U.S. 638 (1989)</title>
              <partNumber>490 U.S. 638</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-490/USREPORTS-490-638</identifier>
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              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
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              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Advisory Verdict</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1989-05-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1988</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (other provisions)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wards Cove Packing Co., Inc., et al. v. Atonio et al., 490 U.S. 642 (1989)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
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              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Disparate-Impact</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Title VII, Employment Practices</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
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                   <topic>Business Necessity</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-097-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-098-01</docketId>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
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                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Cf. Union Trust Funds)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Community for Creative Non-Violence et al. v. Reid, 490 U.S. 730 (1989)</title>
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              <topic>Joint Work</topic>
              <topic>Authors</topic>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1988-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Public interest organization</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-101-01</docketId>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Martin et al. v. Wilks et al., 490 U.S. 755 (1989)</title>
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                   <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alabama">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Presumption of Vindictiveness</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Sodomy</topic>
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              <docketId>1988-103-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Newman-Green, Inc. v. Alfonzo-Larrain et al., 490 U.S. 826 (1989)</title>
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              <docketId>1988-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-106-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
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            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1988-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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