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                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Citicorp Industrial Credit, Inc. v. Brock, Secretary of Labor, 483 U.S. 27 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Labor</topic>
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Labor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Labor Standards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arkansas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arkansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-23</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sumner, Director, Nevada Department of Prisons, et al. v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-66</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 66 (1987)</identifier>
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              <topic>Homicide</topic>
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              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Sumner, Director, Nevada Department of Prisons, et al. v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987);483 U.S. 66</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nevada">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Fink et al., 483 U.S. 89 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 89</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-89</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 89 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 89</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad491</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tanner et al. v. United States, 483 U.S. 107 (1987)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-107</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 107</identifier>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Drug Abuse and Addiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Abuse and Addiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Evidence</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Agency Holding Corp. et al. v. Malley-Duff &amp; (and) Associates, Inc., 483 U.S. 143 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 143</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 143 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 143</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Timeliness</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Timeliness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Agent, fiduciary, trustee, or executor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Evidence</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>South Dakota v. Dole, Secretary of Transportation, 483 U.S. 203 (1987)</title>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 203</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Minimum Drinking Age Act</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="South Dakota">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Transportation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1987-04-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Puerto Rico v. Branstad, Governor of Iowa, et al., 483 U.S. 219 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 219</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-219</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 219 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 219</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Kentucky V. Dennison</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 219</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 219 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kentucky V. Dennison</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Puerto Rico">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1987-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (extradition clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Tyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State Department of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 232</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-232</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 232 (1987)</identifier>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
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              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Tyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State Department of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987);483 U.S. 232</searchTitle>
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              <usCitation>483 U.S. 232</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Trucking Associations, Inc., et al. v. Scheiner, Secretary, Department of Revenue of Pennsylvania, et al., 483 U.S. 266 (1987)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-266</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 266 (1987)</identifier>
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              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Trucking company, or motor carrier</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Pennsylvania">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Rooney, 483 U.S. 307 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 307</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 307 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 307</identifier>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints et al. v. Amos et al., 483 U.S. 327 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 327</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-327</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 327 (1987)</identifier>
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              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Churches</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion, Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Lemon V. Kurtzman</topic>
              <topic>White</topic>
              <topic>Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)</topic>
              <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-24</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>483 U.S. 327</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Churches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion, Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lemon V. Kurtzman</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>White</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Utah U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Utah U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-31</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 350</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-350</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
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              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Wire Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987);483 U.S. 350</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 350</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 350 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wire Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Corruption, Governmental or Governmental Regulation of Other than as in Campaign Spending</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rankin et al. v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 378</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-378</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 378</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad921</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
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              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
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              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Rankin et al. v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987);483 U.S. 378</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>378</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 378</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corruption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">Minority female governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Buchanan v. Kentucky, 483 U.S. 402 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 402</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 402 (1987)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
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              <topic>Death Ualification</topic>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jurors and Death Penalty (Cf. Cruel and Unusual Punishment)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-24</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>483 U.S. 402</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 402 (1987)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Ualification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jurors and Death Penalty (Cf. Cruel and Unusual Punishment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Solorio v. United States, 483 U.S. 435 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Coast Guard</topic>
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              <topic>National Security</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 435</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 435 (1987)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coast Guard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Military Review</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Military Appeals, renamed as Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 14 (governance of the armed forces)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation, et al., 483 U.S. 468 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 468</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-468</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Eleventh Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 468</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>San Francisco Arts &amp; (and) Athletics, Inc., et al. v. United States Olympic Committee et al., 483 U.S. 522 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 522</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-522</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 522 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 522</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad948</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>United States Olympic Committee (U.S.O.C.)</topic>
              <topic>National Symbols</topic>
              <topic>Olympic Symbols</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Olympics</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Gay Olympic Games</topic>
              <topic>Games</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;San Francisco Arts &amp; (and) Athletics, Inc., et al. v. United States Olympic Committee et al., 483 U.S. 522 (1987);483 U.S. 522</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-483-522</accessId>
              <reportNumber>522</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 522</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 522 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>United States Olympic Committee (U.S.O.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Symbols</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Olympic Symbols</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Olympics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gay Olympic Games</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Games</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transexual person or organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 574</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-574</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 574 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 574</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad96b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Paternity</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Custody</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987);483 U.S. 574</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>574</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 574</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 574 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paternity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Father</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Pennsylvania">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Pennsylvania">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bowen, Secretary of Health and Human Services v. Gilliard et al., 483 U.S. 587 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 587</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-587</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 587 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 587</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad974</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children (A.F.D.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Family Services</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children (A.F.D.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anderson v. Creighton et al., 483 U.S. 635 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 635</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-635</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 635 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 635</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad490</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Anderson v. Creighton et al., 483 U.S. 635 (1987);483 U.S. 635</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>635</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 635</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 635 (1987)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-158-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-635</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States et al. v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 669</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-669</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 669 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 669</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad493</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Lsd</topic>
              <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Chemical Warfare Testing</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Army</topic>
              <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Medical Research</topic>
              <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Chemical Warfare</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;United States et al. v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987);483 U.S. 669</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>669</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
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              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 669 (1987)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Lsd</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chemical Warfare Testing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Research</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chemical Warfare</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-159-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Veteran</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Army</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pennsylvania et al. v. Delaware Valley Citizens&apos; Council for Clean Air et al., 483 U.S. 711 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 711</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-711</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 711 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 711</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad924</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Air Quality</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Pollution Liability</topic>
              <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Pennsylvania et al. v. Delaware Valley Citizens&apos; Council for Clean Air et al., 483 U.S. 711 (1987);483 U.S. 711</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-483-711</accessId>
              <reportNumber>711</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 711</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 711 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pollution Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Rehearing or restored to calendar for reargument</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-03-03</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1986-10-15</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clean Air, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Greer, Warden v. Miller, 483 U.S. 756 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 756</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-756</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 756 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 756</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad949</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Kidnapping</topic>
              <topic>Miranda</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Greer, Warden v. Miller, 483 U.S. 756 (1987);483 U.S. 756</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-483-756</accessId>
              <reportNumber>756</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 756</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 756 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kidnapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Robbery</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-161-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burger v. Kemp, Warden, 483 U.S. 776 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 776</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-776</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 776 (1987)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad922</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Army</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Ineffective Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Burger v. Kemp, Warden, 483 U.S. 776 (1987);483 U.S. 776</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-483-776</accessId>
              <reportNumber>776</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 776</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 776 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Army</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ineffective Counsel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-162-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nollan et ux. v. California Coastal Commission, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 825</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-825</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 825 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">483 U.S. 825</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4dad492</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Land Use and Zoning</topic>
              <topic>California Coastal Commission</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 22 through October 2, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Nollan et ux. v. California Coastal Commission, 483 U.S. 825 (1987);483 U.S. 825</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-483-825</accessId>
              <reportNumber>825</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 825</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 825 (1987)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Land Use and Zoning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California Coastal Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-163-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>483 U.S. 868</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-483/USREPORTS-483-868</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">483 U.S. 868 (1987)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>483 U.S. 868</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>483 U.S. 868 (1987)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Weapons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-164-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Probationer, or parolee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">State</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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