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              <title>Fall River Dyeing &amp; (and) Finishing Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board, 482 U.S. 27 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Hohri et al., 482 U.S. 64 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Japanese Internment Camps</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Little Tucker Act</topic>
              <topic>Mixed Case</topic>
              <topic>Injury</topic>
              <topic>Little Tucker Act of Federal Tort Claims Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
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                   <topic>Japanese Internment Camps</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Little Tucker Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mixed Case</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Little Tucker Act of Federal Tort Claims Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1987-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Turner et al. v. Safley et al., 482 U.S. 78 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Loving V. Virginia</topic>
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              <topic>Right to Marry</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loving V. Virginia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Marry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Asphalt Products Co., Inc., 482 U.S. 117 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Accounts Receivable</topic>
              <topic>Accrual Basis</topic>
              <topic>Underpayment</topic>
              <topic>Wrong Accounting Method</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventories</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounts Receivable</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accrual Basis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Underpayment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrong Accounting Method</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Texas v. New Mexico, 482 U.S. 124 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Water Interest</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
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                   <topic>Water Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1987-04-29</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Compact</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bowen, Secretary of Health and Human Services v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 137</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Medically Severs Impairment</topic>
              <topic>Health Law</topic>
              <topic>Ability to Function</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Administration</topic>
              <topic>Disability</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <usCitation>482 U.S. 137</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medically Severs Impairment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ability to Function</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</petitioner>
              <respondent>Disabled person or disability benefit claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Social Security Administration or Commissioner</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Social Security, as amended, including Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Rockford Life Insurance Co. v. Illinois Department of Revenue et al., 482 U.S. 182 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Ginnie Maes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Tax Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Default</topic>
              <topic>Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Intergovernmental Tax Immunity</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guarantee Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ginnie Maes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Property Tax Assessment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Default</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Utah Division of State Lands v. United States et al., 482 U.S. 193 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Reservoir Site</topic>
              <topic>Lake Utah</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Gas</topic>
              <topic>Equal Footing Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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              <usCitation>482 U.S. 193</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navigable Waters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reservoir Site</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lake Utah</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Ownership</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Footing Doctrine</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Utah">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shearson/American Express Inc. et al. v. McMahon et al., 482 U.S. 220 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Arbitration (Other than as Pertains to Labor-Management or Employer-Employee Relations (Cf. Union Arbitration)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Interstate Commerce Commission v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers et al., 482 U.S. 270 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Consolidated Carrier</topic>
              <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Trackage Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petition for Clarification</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles, California, 482 U.S. 304 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Inverse Condemnation Suit</topic>
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              <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
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                   <topic>Inverse Condemnation Suit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Lone, Administrator, Leesburg Prison Complex, et al. v. Estate of Shabazz et al., 482 U.S. 342 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 342</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-342</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 342 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 342</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db0107</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise Clause</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Religious Minorities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-342</accessId>
              <reportNumber>342</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 342</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Jersey">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (free exercise of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Board of Pardons et al. v. Allen et al., 482 U.S. 369 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 369</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-369</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 369 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 369</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db02ac</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Parole Denial</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Expectancy of Release</topic>
              <topic>Mandatory Language</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Due Process Protection</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liberty Interest</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 1 through June 19, 1987;Board of Pardons et al. v. Allen et al., 482 U.S. 369 (1987);482 U.S. 369</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-369</accessId>
              <reportNumber>369</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 369</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 369 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Parole Denial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expectancy of Release</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mandatory Language</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liberty Interest</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Montana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Montana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-482-386" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-386/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Caterpillar Inc. et al. v. Williams et al., 482 U.S. 386 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 386</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-386</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 386 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 386</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db02b0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Individual Employment Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 1 through June 19, 1987;Caterpillar Inc. et al. v. Williams et al., 482 U.S. 386 (1987);482 U.S. 386</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-386</accessId>
              <reportNumber>386</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 386</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 386 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Individual Employment Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Labor-Management Relations</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Superior Court of California, San Bernardino County (Smolin et al., Real Parties in Interest), 482 U.S. 400 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 400</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-400</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 400 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 400</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db0298</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>The Extradition Clause</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Kidnapping</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Fugitive</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Asylum State</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-400</accessId>
              <reportNumber>400</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 400</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 400 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>The Extradition Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kidnapping</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Asylum State</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Fugitive from Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 423</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-423</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 423 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 423</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db02ae</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
              <topic>Effective Date</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
              <topic>Ex Post Facto (State)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 423</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 423 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing Guidelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Effective Date</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto (State)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10 (state bill of attainder or ex post facto law)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Crawford Fitting Co. et al. v. J.T. Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437 (1987)</title>
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              <topic>Witness Fees</topic>
              <topic>Losing Party</topic>
              <topic>Court Costs</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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                   <topic>Witness Fees</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Court Costs</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1986-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Business, corporation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Houston, Texas v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 451</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-451</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 451 (1987)</identifier>
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              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Execution of Duty</topic>
              <topic>Harassment</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Protected Speech</topic>
              <topic>Interfere with Police Business</topic>
              <topic>Overbroad</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Maintenance of Public Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Execution of Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harassment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Interfere with Police Business</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transexual person or organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Perry et al. v. Thomas, 482 U.S. 483 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 483</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-483</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 483 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 483</identifier>
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              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
              <topic>Compel Arbitration</topic>
              <topic>Commission</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Controlling Authority</topic>
              <topic>Securities Sales</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 483</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Breach of Contract</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlling Authority</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 496</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-496</identifier>
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              <topic>Inflammatory</topic>
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              <topic>Victim Impact Statement</topic>
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              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
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                   <topic>Inflammatory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Statute</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maryland">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Societe Nationale Industrielle Aerospatiale et al. v. United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, 482 U.S. 522 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence Convention</topic>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Optional Procedures</topic>
              <topic>France</topic>
              <topic>Aircraft Crash</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injuries</topic>
              <topic>Nonmandatory Terms</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Signatory</topic>
              <topic>Hague Convention</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-15</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>482 U.S. 522</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Evidence Convention</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Foreign Signatory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hague Convention</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Treaty</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Board of Airport Commissioners of the City of Los Angeles et al. v. Jews for Jesus, Inc., et al., 482 U.S. 569 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 569</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-569</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 569 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 569</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db02c4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Free Speech</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Religious Minorities</topic>
              <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 1 through June 19, 1987;Board of Airport Commissioners of the City of Los Angeles et al. v. Jews for Jesus, Inc., et al., 482 U.S. 569 (1987);482 U.S. 569</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-569</accessId>
              <reportNumber>569</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 569</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 569 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Minorities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Religious organization, institution, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Edwards, Governor of Louisiana, et al. v. Aguillard et al., 482 U.S. 578 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 578</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-578</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Academic Freedom</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Church and State</topic>
              <topic>Creationism</topic>
              <topic>Comprehensive Scientific Education</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Creation Science</topic>
              <topic>Science Curriculum</topic>
              <topic>Intelligent Design</topic>
              <topic>Lemon V. Kurtzman</topic>
              <topic>Teaching All of the Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Lemon Test</topic>
              <topic>Scopes Trial</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Tennessee Butler Act</topic>
              <topic>Theory of Evolution</topic>
              <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 1 through June 19, 1987;Edwards, Governor of Louisiana, et al. v. Aguillard et al., 482 U.S. 578 (1987);482 U.S. 578</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-578</accessId>
              <reportNumber>578</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1987-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Academic Freedom</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Church and State</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creationism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comprehensive Scientific Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Creation Science</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Science Curriculum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intelligent Design</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lemon V. Kurtzman</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Teaching All of the Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lemon Test</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scopes Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tennessee Butler Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theory of Evolution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Parent or parents</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Frazier v. Heebe, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, et al., 482 U.S. 641 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 641</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-641</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 641 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 641</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db02b5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>State Residency</topic>
              <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>Residency Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Local Rule</topic>
              <topic>Bar Association</topic>
              <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 1 through June 19, 1987;Frazier v. Heebe, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, et al., 482 U.S. 641 (1987);482 U.S. 641</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-641</accessId>
              <reportNumber>641</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 641</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 641 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State Residency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residency Requirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Local Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bar Association</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-641</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Goodman et al. v. Lukens Steel Co. et al., 482 U.S. 656 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 656</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-656</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 656 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 656</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db010a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Harassment</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Probationary Employees</topic>
              <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Racial Harassment</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 1 through June 19, 1987;Goodman et al. v. Lukens Steel Co. et al., 482 U.S. 656 (1987);482 U.S. 656</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-656</accessId>
              <reportNumber>656</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 656</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 656 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harassment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probationary Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Harassment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-04-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 691</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-691</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 691 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 691</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db029b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Inspection Statute</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Theft and Burglaries</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Suppression</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Inspection</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, June 1 through June 19, 1987;New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987);482 U.S. 691</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-482-691</accessId>
              <reportNumber>691</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>482 U.S. 691</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>482 U.S. 691 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Inspection Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theft and Burglaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unreasonable Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suppression</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inspection</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1987-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>482 U.S. 730</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-482/USREPORTS-482-730</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">482 U.S. 730 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">482 U.S. 730</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db02d6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
              <topic>Reliability</topic>
              <topic>Child&apos;s Competency</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Witness Competency</topic>
              <topic>Competency to Testify</topic>
              <topic>Competency Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Confront Witness</topic>
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                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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