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            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>N. C. Dept. of Transp. v. Crest St. Council, 479 U.S. 6 (1986)</title>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Attorney&apos;s Fees Awards Act of 1976</topic>
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              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Transportation</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1986-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Attorney&apos;s Fees Awards</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Connor. v. United States, 479 U.S. 27 (1986)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Payment Exemptions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Panama Canal Treaty</topic>
              <topic>Tax Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Panamanian Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Activity Taxes</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Citizen Employees</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, beginning of term, October 6, 1986, through February 23, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;O&apos;Connor. v. United States, 479 U.S. 27 (1986);479 U.S. 27</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>27</reportNumber>
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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payment Exemptions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Panama Canal Treaty</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>U.S. Citizen Employees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Treaty</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Antonin Scalia</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kelly v. Robinson, 479 U.S. 36 (1986)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Larceny</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bankrupt person or business, or business in reorganization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ansonia Board of Education v. Philbrook, 479 U.S. 60 (1986)</title>
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              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Secular Employment</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Title VII</topic>
              <topic>Employee Accommodation</topic>
              <topic>Religious Accommodations</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Undue Hardship</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Teachers</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
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                   <topic>Reasonable Accommodation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Holidays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Observance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Teachers</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cerbone v. Conway, 479 U.S. 84 (1986)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Judge</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unidentifiable</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-11-05</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
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                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>INS v. Hector, 479 U.S. 85 (1986)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
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              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Extreme Hardship</topic>
              <topic>Suspension of Deportation</topic>
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                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Aliens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Newport v. Iacobucci, 479 U.S. 92 (1986)</title>
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              <topic>Twenty-First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nude Entertainment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition of Nude Entertainment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Establishment serving liquor by the glass, or package liquor store</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Twenty-First Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc., 479 U.S. 104 (1986)</title>
              <partNumber>479 U.S. 104</partNumber>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County, 479 U.S. 130 (1986)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Trade and International Finance</topic>
              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>Import-Export Clause</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Imported Goods</topic>
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                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nondiscriminatory Ad Valorem Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Tobacco</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Customs Bonds</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1986-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="North Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)</title>
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              <topic>Colorado</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Mental State</topic>
              <topic>Psychiatric Evaluation</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Statements</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Psychosis</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
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                   <topic>Colorado</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-10-08</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <docketId>1986-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986)</title>
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              <topic>Republican Primaries</topic>
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                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1986-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc., 479 U.S. 238 (1986)</title>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Elections</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Election Campaign Act of (F.E.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Election Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nonprofit organization or business</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Election Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Election Campaign</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California Federal S. &amp; L. Assn. v. Guerra, 479 U.S. 272 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Leave and Reinstatement</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
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              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
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              <topic>Pregnant Employees</topic>
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>West Virginia v. United States, 479 U.S. 305 (1987)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
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              <topic>Debt</topic>
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              <topic>Disaster Relief Act of 1970</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federalism</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1986-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="West Virginia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>West Virginia Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prima Facie Case</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
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              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prima Facie Case</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1986-10-14</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Retroactive application of a constitutional right</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy, 479 U.S. 335 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>State Action Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Bottle Prices</topic>
              <topic>New York Alcoholic Beverage Control Law</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Liquor Purchases</topic>
              <topic>Twenty-First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <usCitation>479 U.S. 335</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Action Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bottle Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York Alcoholic Beverage Control Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Purchases</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Twenty-First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Establishment serving liquor by the glass, or package liquor store</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burke v. Barnes, 479 U.S. 361 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-479/USREPORTS-479-361</identifier>
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              <topic>Congressional Bills</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Moot Case</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>479 U.S. 361</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Military Aid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pocket Veto</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Bills</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Moot Case</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>479 U.S. 367</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-479/USREPORTS-479-367</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Driving Under the Influence (D.U.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Motion to Suppress Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-01-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>479 U.S. 367</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inventory Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Driving Under the Influence (D.U.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion to Suppress Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Colorado">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Clarke v. Securities Industry Assn., 479 U.S. 388 (1987)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Discount Brokerage Services</topic>
              <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Mcfadden Act</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Geographical Restrictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discount Brokerage Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mcfadden Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Comptroller of Currency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Comptroller of Currency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wright v. Roanoke Redev. &amp; Housing Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>479 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Housing Act of 1987</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
              <topic>Rent Ceilings</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
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              <topic>Brooke Amendment</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Public Housing Projects</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Private or Implied Cause of Action</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1987-01-14</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing Act of 1987</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rent Ceilings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Housing Projects</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Private or Implied Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">Local governmental unit other than a county, city, town, township, village, or borough</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Jersey Shore State Bank v. United States, 479 U.S. 442 (1987)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Unpaid Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Salary and Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Net Payroll Financing</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unpaid Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Net Payroll Financing</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>ICC v. Texas, 479 U.S. 450 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>479 U.S. 450</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-479/USREPORTS-479-450</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">479 U.S. 450 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">479 U.S. 450</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db5cf2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Staggers Rail Act of 1980</topic>
              <topic>Intrastate Traffic</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>450</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1987-01-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>479 U.S. 450</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>479 U.S. 450 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Staggers Rail Act of 1980</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrastate Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pleasant Grove v. United States, 479 U.S. 462 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>479 U.S. 462</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-479/USREPORTS-479-462</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">479 U.S. 462 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">479 U.S. 462</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db5cfa</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Discriminatory Pricing</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Housing Prices</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>479 U.S. 462</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>479 U.S. 462 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Discriminatory Pricing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing Prices</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Alabama">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>479 U.S. 481</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-479/USREPORTS-479-481</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">479 U.S. 481 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">479 U.S. 481</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db6117</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Clean Water Act</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Vermont</topic>
              <topic>Effluent Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>479 U.S. 481</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>479 U.S. 481 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clean Water Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Vermont U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wimberly v. Labor &amp; Industrial Rel. Comm&apos;n, 479 U.S. 511 (1987)</title>
              <partNumber>479 U.S. 511</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-479/USREPORTS-479-511</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">479 U.S. 511 (1987)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">479 U.S. 511</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4db5cf6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal-State Unemployment Compensation Program</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Federal Unemployment Tax Act (F.U.T.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Missouri Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Compensation Schemes</topic>
              <topic>Pregnant Employees</topic>
              <topic>Missouri</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1986, beginning of term, October 6, 1986, through February 23, 1987, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Wimberly v. Labor &amp; Industrial Rel. Comm&apos;n, 479 U.S. 511 (1987);479 U.S. 511</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>511</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1987-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1986</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>479 U.S. 511</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>479 U.S. 511 (1987)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal-State Unemployment Compensation Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Unemployment Tax Act (F.U.T.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Compensation Schemes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnant Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Missouri</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1986-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Female employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>William H. Rehnquist</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1986-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William H. Rehnquist</assigner>
                                    
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                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Alabama Democratic Party</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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