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              <title>Thigpen v. Roberts, 468 U.S. 27 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Mississippi</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Driving While Intoxicated</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Felony</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Revoked License</topic>
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                   <topic>Reckless Driving</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Driving While Intoxicated</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Mississippi">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burnett v. Grattan, 468 U.S. 42 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Maryland Statutes</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Maryland</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <usCitation>468 U.S. 42</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maryland Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Maryland">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court confusion or uncertainty</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1981)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Yermian, 468 U.S. 63 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of Defense (D.O.D.)</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Federal Agencies</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of Defense (D.O.D.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NCAA v. Board of Regents of the Univ. of Okla., 468 U.S. 85 (1984)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Rule of Reason</topic>
              <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Sports Events</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Broadcast Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>National Collegiate Athletic Association (N.C.A.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rule of Reason</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports Events</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcast Agreements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Collegiate Athletic Association (N.C.A.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Nonprofit organization or business</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">State college or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-03-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Securities Industry Assn. v. Board of Governors, 468 U.S. 137 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Banking Act of 1933</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Reserve</topic>
              <topic>Glass-Steagall Act</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <usCitation>468 U.S. 137</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Banking Act of 1933</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Reserve</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Glass-Steagall Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Davis v. Scherer, 468 U.S. 183 (1984)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">Retired or former governmental employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Securities Industry Assn. v. Board of Governors, 468 U.S. 207 (1984)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Federal Reserve</topic>
              <topic>Glass-Steegal Act</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Bank Holding Company Act of 1956</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <usCitation>468 U.S. 207</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Reserve</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Glass-Steegal Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Holding Company Act of 1956</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Regan v. Wald, 468 U.S. 222 (1984)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Cuba</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Investments</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Cuban Assets Control Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1984-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>468 U.S. 222</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>468 U.S. 222 (1984)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Treasury Department</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trading with the Enemy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cuba</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Investments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cuban Assets Control Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Internal Security Legislation: Smith, Internal Security, and Related Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person traveling or wishing to travel abroad, or overseas travel agent</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bacchus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias, 468 U.S. 263 (1984)</title>
              <partNumber>468 U.S. 263</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-468/USREPORTS-468-263</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">468 U.S. 263 (1984)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Liquor Sales</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Hawaii Tax Appeal Court</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Hawaii</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>263</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1984-06-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>468 U.S. 263</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>468 U.S. 263 (1984)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hawaii Tax Appeal Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Excise Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hawaii</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Hawaii">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Hawaii">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Hawaii">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1984)</title>
              <partNumber>468 U.S. 288</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>National Park Service</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
              <topic>National Mall</topic>
              <topic>National Parks</topic>
              <topic>Parks</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Designated Campgrounds</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Homelessness</topic>
              <topic>Lafayette Park</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1984-06-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Community for Creative Non-Violence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Park Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Mall</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Parks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Designated Campgrounds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homelessness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lafayette Park</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1984-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Richardson v. United States, 468 U.S. 317 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Mistrial</topic>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
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              <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Male</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>FCC v. League of Women Voters of California, 468 U.S. 364 (1984)</title>
              <partNumber>468 U.S. 364</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-468/USREPORTS-468-364</identifier>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Public Broadcasting Act of 1967</topic>
              <topic>Educational Programming</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Corporations for Public Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Federal Funding</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <usCitation>468 U.S. 364</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>468 U.S. 364 (1984)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Broadcasting Act of 1967</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Educational Programming</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations for Public Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Funding</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Central U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984)</title>
              <partNumber>468 U.S. 420</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-468/USREPORTS-468-420</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">468 U.S. 420 (1984)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">468 U.S. 420</identifier>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Traffic Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Driving While Intoxicated</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1984-07-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>468 U.S. 420</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>468 U.S. 420 (1984)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Blood-Alcohol Level</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Driving While Intoxicated</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court and state court confusion or uncertainty</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447 (1984)</title>
              <partNumber>468 U.S. 447</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Eighth Amendment</topic>
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              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <usCitation>468 U.S. 447</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to a Jury Determination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-04-17</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Brown v. Hotel Employees, 468 U.S. 491 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
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              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey Casino Control Act</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
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                   <topic>Registration of Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey Casino Control Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-158-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Jersey">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1984-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <petitioner state="Virginia">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Block v. Rutherford, 468 U.S. 576 (1984)</title>
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inmate Visitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Los Angeles</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-161-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Minnesota Human Rights Act</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Membership Eligibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender and Sex</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-162-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Minnesota">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Private club or facility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Regan v. Time, Inc., 468 U.S. 641 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Currency</topic>
              <topic>Time</topic>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Photographic Reproductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Newspapers and Magazines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Currency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Time</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of the Treasury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-163-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</petitioner>
              <respondent>Magazine</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-11-09</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Warrants</topic>
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              <topic>Cocaine</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Right to Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Drug Enforcement Administration (D.E.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-165-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Package, luggage, container</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Article III</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Personal Injury</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-166-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1984-02-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>New York</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-167-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Selective Service v. Minn. Public Int. Res. Gp., 468 U.S. 841 (1984)</title>
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                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-168-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Selective Service System</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person subject to selective service, including conscientious objector</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Selective Service System</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Irving Independent School Dist. v. Tatro, 468 U.S. 883 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Torts</topic>
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                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spina Bifida</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Handicapped, Rights Of: Under Rehabilitation, Americans with Disabilities Act, and Related Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-169-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Handicapped individual, or organization of devoted to</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)</title>
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                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
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              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-172-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-174-01</docketId>
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