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                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Airports and Airways Development Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utilities Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Airlines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1983-10-05</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Norfolk Redev. &amp; Housing Auth. v. C. &amp; P. Tel., 464 U.S. 30 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Urban Renewal and Development</topic>
              <topic>Displaced Persons</topic>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Relocation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Property Valuations</topic>
              <topic>Uniform Relocation Act</topic>
              <topic>Community Redevelopment</topic>
              <topic>Farmland</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
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                   <topic>Urban Renewal and Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Displaced Persons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Relocation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Valuations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Uniform Relocation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Community Redevelopment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farmland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulations of Public Utilities Regulation: Telephone or Telegraph Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Virginia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Torres-Valencia v. United States, 464 U.S. 44 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Confession of Error</topic>
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Confession of Error</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Maggio v. Williams, 464 U.S. 46 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Post-Conviction Proceeding</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stay of Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Sentence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proportionality Review</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post-Conviction Proceeding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>University Campuses</topic>
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              <topic>Tapping Ceremonies</topic>
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                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Male</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-008-01</docketId>
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                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Protected Activities</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-009-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-010-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Contact with Jurors Outside Courtroom</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-011-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Harmless Error</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-012-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Estoppel</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Ambient Air Quality Standards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collateral Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emissions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Collateral Estoppel or Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Chemical company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1983-11-02</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Permanent Residents</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Nationality Act (I.N.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Visa Eligibility</topic>
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                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1983-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Board of Immigration Appeals</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Taxable Year</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Lease Agreements</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Energy</topic>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Nuclear Safety</topic>
              <topic>Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
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                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Nuclear power plant or facility</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Plain View Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable and Prudent Standard</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
              <topic>Exigent Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Privacy Interest</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Plain View Doctrine</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1983-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Secretary of the Interior v. California, 464 U.S. 312 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Environment</topic>
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              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Woodard v. Hutchins, 464 U.S. 377 (1984)</title>
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Badaracco v. Commissioner, 464 U.S. 386 (1984)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Amended Tax Returns</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Credits</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Audits</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1984-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>464 U.S. 386</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Amended Tax Returns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Credits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Audits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-11-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Donovan v. Lone Steer, Inc., 464 U.S. 408 (1984)</title>
              <partNumber>464 U.S. 408</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-464/USREPORTS-464-408</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
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              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Investigations</topic>
              <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1984-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>464 U.S. 408</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investigations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subpoenas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Labor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-11-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984)</title>
              <partNumber>464 U.S. 417</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-464/USREPORTS-464-417</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d63049</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Fair Use</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Copyrightability</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>First to Invent</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1984-01-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1983</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>464 U.S. 417</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Use</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyrightability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First to Invent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-01-18</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1983-10-03</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., 464 U.S. 501 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Voir Dire</topic>
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              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
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              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voir Dire</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juror Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Daily Income Fund, Inc. v. Fox, 464 U.S. 523 (1984)</title>
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              <topic>Capital Structure</topic>
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              <topic>Board of Directors</topic>
              <topic>Investment Company Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>Voting Trust</topic>
              <topic>Investment Advisors</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Capital Structure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Directors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment Company Act of 1940</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Trust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment Advisors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1983-024-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voir Dire</topic>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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