<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee1d4bf996c">
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>United States Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
         <description>Government Organization</description>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
    <language>
         <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <extension>
         <collectionCode>USREPORTS</collectionCode>
         <category>Judicial Publications</category>
         <branch>judicial</branch>
         <dateIngested>2025-07-08</dateIngested>
    </extension>
    <titleInfo>
         <title>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:463</classification>
    <name type="corporate">
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
         <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
         <role>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463</identifier>
    <location>
         <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463</url>
         <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463.pdf</url>
         <url displayLabel="Text rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/text/USREPORTS-463.txt</url>
    </location>
    <extension>
         <searchtitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term</searchtitle>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-463</accessId>
         <volume>463</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1986</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry C. Lind"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
    </extension>
                            
    <titleInfo>
                                    
         <title>United States reports, 463</title>
                                    
         <subTitle>cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</subTitle>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo displayLabel="Also known as:" type="alternative">
                                    
         <title>U.S. reports</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <titleInfo type="uniform">
                                    
         <title>United States reports (Washington, D.C.)</title>
                                
    </titleInfo>
                            
    <name type="corporate">
                                    
         <namePart>United States</namePart>
                                    
         <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                    
         <role>
                                            
              <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
                                        
        </role>
                                
    </name>
                            
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
                            
    <genre authority="marcgt">law report or digest</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Digests.</genre>
                            
    <genre authority="fast">Periodicals.</genre>
                            
    <originInfo>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm authority="marccountry" type="code">dcu</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <place>
                                            
              <placeTerm type="text">Washington, D.C.]</placeTerm>
                                        
        </place>
                                    
         <publisher>U.S. Supreme Court</publisher>
                                    
         <dateIssued>1986</dateIssued>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="start">1883</dateCreated>
                                    
         <dateCreated encoding="marc" point="end">9999</dateCreated>
                                    
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
                                    
         <frequency>Irregular</frequency>
                                
    </originInfo>
                            
    <language>
                                    
         <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
                                
    </language>
                            
    <physicalDescription>
                                    
         <extent>1 online resource (volumes)</extent>
                                
    </physicalDescription>
                            
    <note type="date/sequential designation">Print began with: [Vol. 108] (Oct. term 1882 ... Oct. term 1883).</note>
                            
    <subject>
                                    
         <geographicCode authority="marcgac">n-us---</geographicCode>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <genre>Periodicals</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                    
         <genre>Digests</genre>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="lcsh">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <name type="corporate">
                                            
              <namePart>United States.</namePart>
                                            
              <namePart>Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Constitutional law</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Judicial opinions</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <topic>Law reports, digests, etc</topic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <subject authority="fast">
                                    
         <geographic>United States</geographic>
                                
    </subject>
                            
    <classification authority="lcc">ISSN RECORD</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="ddc" edition="14">348</classification>
                            
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:463</classification>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Print version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="issn">0891-6845</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(DLC) 01026074</identifier>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)4384322</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <relatedItem displayLabel="Microfiche version:" type="otherFormat">
                                    
         <titleInfo>
                                            
              <title>United States reports</title>
                                        
        </titleInfo>
                                    
         <name>
                                            
              <namePart>United States. Supreme Court.</namePart>
                                        
        </name>
                                    
         <identifier type="local">(OCoLC)26859335</identifier>
                                
    </relatedItem>
                            
    <identifier type="sudoc-item-number">0741-A (online)</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="issn">2150-2331</identifier>
                            
    <identifier type="lccn">2009231052</identifier>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-" usage="primary display">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/LPS30185</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-">http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes.aspx</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo54225</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="Vol. 502, 1991 term-vol. 552, 2007 term (UNT Digital Library)">https://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/collections/USREP/browse/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo94050</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="[Vol.] 108, Oct. term 1882-vol. 542, 2003 term (Library of Congress Digital Collections by agreement with the William S. Hein &amp; Co., Inc.)">https://www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-reports/</url>
                                
    </location>
                            
    <location>
                                    
         <url displayLabel="(online)">https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/locate.jsp?ItemNumber=0741-A&amp;SYS=000641007</url>
                                
    </location>
                        
    <originInfo>
         <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
         <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1986-01-01</dateIssued>
         <issuance>continuing</issuance>
         <frequency authority="marcfrequency">Completely irregular</frequency>
    </originInfo>
    <physicalDescription>
         <note type="source content type">converted</note>
         <digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</digitalOrigin>
         <extent>1314 digital object pages</extent>
    </physicalDescription>
    <classification authority="sudocs">JU 6.8:463</classification>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">P0b002ee1d4bf996c</identifier>
    <identifier type="ILS system id">000641007</identifier>
    <recordInfo>
         <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
         <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-08</recordCreationDate>
         <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-07-08</recordChangeDate>
         <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">USREPORTS-463</recordIdentifier>
         <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
         <languageOfCataloging>
              <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
        </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
    <accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
    <extension>
         <docClass>USREPORTS</docClass>
         <accessId>USREPORTS-463</accessId>
         <volume>463</volume>
         <dateIssued notSpecified="day-month">1986</dateIssued>
         <reporter name="Henry C. Lind"></reporter>
         <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
    </extension>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Title Page</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Title Page</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>1</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Errata</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fcd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Errata</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>2</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Justices of the Supreme Court</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ffc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Justices of the Supreme Court</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>3</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Supreme Court of the United States</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Supreme Court of the United States</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>4</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-6" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-6/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Reported</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-6</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-6.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fdb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Table of Cases Reported</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-6</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>5</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-6</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-6.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Table of Cases Cited</title>
              <partName>Front Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d13</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Table of Cases Cited</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>FRONTMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>6</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-FrontMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Franchise Tax Bd. v. Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fdf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Franchise Tax Bd. v. Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983);463 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>7</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer-employee trust agreement, employee health and welfare fund, or multiemployer pension plan</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-29" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-29/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Assn. v. State Farm Mut., 463 U.S. 29 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 29</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-29</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 29 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 29</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-29.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fcc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Technology</topic>
              <topic>Airbags</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Seat Belts</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
              <topic>Passive Restraint</topic>
              <topic>National Traffic in Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Assn. v. State Farm Mut., 463 U.S. 29 (1983);463 U.S. 29</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-29</accessId>
              <reportNumber>29</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>8</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 29</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 29 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Technology</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Airbags</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seat Belts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Safety and Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Passive Restraint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Traffic in Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Auto manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-29</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-29.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-60" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-60/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 60</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-60</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 60 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 60</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-60.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Service</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
              <topic>Venereal Disease</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Condoms</topic>
              <topic>Non-Commercial Speech</topic>
              <topic>Contraceptives</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983);463 U.S. 60</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-60</accessId>
              <reportNumber>60</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 60</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 60 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Venereal Disease</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Condoms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Commercial Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</petitioner>
              <respondent>Drug manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-60</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-60.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-85" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-85/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 85</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-85</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 85 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 85</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-85.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fea</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Benefit Entitlements</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Gender and Sex Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 463 U.S. 85 (1983);463 U.S. 85</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-85</accessId>
              <reportNumber>85</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 85</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 85 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Benefit Entitlements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender and Sex Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Retirement Income Security Act of (E.R.I.S.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Employee Retirement Income Security, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-85</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-85.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-110" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-110/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 110</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-110</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 110 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 110</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-110.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d0f</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Marital Status</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>Tribes</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983);463 U.S. 110</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-110</accessId>
              <reportNumber>110</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 110</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 110 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trusts and Estates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marital Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nevada">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Res Judicata</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-110</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-110.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-147" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-147/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. NLRB, 463 U.S. 147 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 147</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-147</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 147 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 147</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-147.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Strikes</topic>
              <topic>At-Will Employment</topic>
              <topic>Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Boycotts</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. NLRB, 463 U.S. 147 (1983);463 U.S. 147</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-147</accessId>
              <reportNumber>147</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 147</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 147 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>At-Will Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boycotts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Secondary Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shopping center, mall</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-147</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-147.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-159" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-159/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Container Corp. v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 159</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-159</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 159 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 159</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-159.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff5</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Apportionment Formula</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Subsidiaries</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Double Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Investments</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Container Corp. v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983);463 U.S. 159</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-159</accessId>
              <reportNumber>159</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 159</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 159 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment Formula</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Subsidiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Investments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-159</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-159.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-206" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-206/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 206</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-206</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 206 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 206</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-206.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fcf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary Responsibilities</topic>
              <topic>Indian Reorganization Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983);463 U.S. 206</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-206</accessId>
              <reportNumber>206</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 206</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 206 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fiduciary Responsibilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Reorganization Act of 1934</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>No Legal Provision</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>No Legal Provision</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-206</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-206.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-239" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-239/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Revere v. Massachusetts General Hospital, 463 U.S. 239 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 239</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-239</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 239 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 239</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-239.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ffb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Prisoner Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Medical Care and Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Hospitals</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Revere v. Massachusetts General Hospital, 463 U.S. 239 (1983);463 U.S. 239</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-239</accessId>
              <reportNumber>239</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 239</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 239 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoner Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Care and Treatment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hospitals</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Hospital, medical center</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-239</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-239.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-248" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-248/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 248</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-248</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 248 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 248</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-248.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Martial Status</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Custody</topic>
              <topic>Parental Rights</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Adoption Order</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Parents and Children</topic>
              <topic>Paternity</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Child&apos;s Best Interest</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983);463 U.S. 248</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-248</accessId>
              <reportNumber>248</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 248</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 248 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Martial Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parental Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parents and Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paternity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child&apos;s Best Interest</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Father</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-12-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-248</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-248.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-277" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-277/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 277</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-277</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 277 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 277</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-277.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d11</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Nonviolent Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Life Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Incarceration</topic>
              <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Clemency</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Imposed Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983);463 U.S. 277</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-277</accessId>
              <reportNumber>277</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 277</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 277 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Nonviolent Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incarceration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clemency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imposed Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="South Dakota">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-277</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-277.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-319" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-319/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Public Service Comm&apos;n v. Mid-Louisiana Gas Co., 463 U.S. 319 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-319</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 319 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-319.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Ceiling Price</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas Policy Act (N.G.P.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Pipeline Production</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>First Sale Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Wellhead</topic>
              <topic>Production and Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Public Service Comm&apos;n v. Mid-Louisiana Gas Co., 463 U.S. 319 (1983);463 U.S. 319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-319</accessId>
              <reportNumber>319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 319 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ceiling Price</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas Policy Act (N.G.P.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pipeline Production</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Sale Treatment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wellhead</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Production and Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Pipe line company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Natural Gas, or Natural Gas Policy Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-319</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-319.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-354" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-354/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 354</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-354</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 354 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 354</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-354.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Mental Incapacity</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Guilty by Reason</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Civil Commitment</topic>
              <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
              <topic>Insanity Defense</topic>
              <topic>Insanity</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Mental Illness</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983);463 U.S. 354</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-354</accessId>
              <reportNumber>354</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 354</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 354 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Incapacity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guilty by Reason</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Commitment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insanity Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insanity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Illness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="District of Columbia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-11-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-354</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-354.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-388" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-388/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 388</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-388</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 388 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 388</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-388.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fde</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Educational Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Public Education</topic>
              <topic>Tax Deductions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Private Schools</topic>
              <topic>Religious Freedom</topic>
              <topic>Textbooks</topic>
              <topic>Instruction Materials</topic>
              <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
              <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983);463 U.S. 388</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-388</accessId>
              <reportNumber>388</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-29</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 388</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 388 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Educational Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Deductions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Freedom</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Textbooks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Instruction Materials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Minnesota">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Minnesota">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Minnesota">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-388</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-388.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-418" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-418/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Sells Engineering, Inc., 463 U.S. 418 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-418</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 418 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 418</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-418.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62feb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
              <topic>Particularized Needs Standard</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Jury Investigations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;United States v. Sells Engineering, Inc., 463 U.S. 418 (1983);463 U.S. 418</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-418</accessId>
              <reportNumber>418</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 418</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 418 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Particularized Needs Standard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Investigations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-418</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-418.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-476" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-476/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Baggot, 463 U.S. 476 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 476</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-476</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 476 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 476</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-476.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Irs Disclosures</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Credits</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;United States v. Baggot, 463 U.S. 476 (1983);463 U.S. 476</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-476</accessId>
              <reportNumber>476</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 476</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 476 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Irs Disclosures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Credits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-476</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-476.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-491" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-491/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 491</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-491</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 491 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 491</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-491.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Employment Status</topic>
              <topic>Settlement</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Permanent Employment</topic>
              <topic>Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Work Stoppages</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983);463 U.S. 491</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-491</accessId>
              <reportNumber>491</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-06-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 491</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 491 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Settlement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanent Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Stoppages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-01-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-491</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-491.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-545" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-545/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona ev. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 545</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-545</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 545 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 545</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-545.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mccarran Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Water Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Arizona ev. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983);463 U.S. 545</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-545</accessId>
              <reportNumber>545</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 545</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 545 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mccarran Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-545</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-545.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-582" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-582/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Guardians Assn. v. Civil Service Comm&apos;n, N.Y.C., 463 U.S. 582 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 582</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-582</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 582 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 582</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-582.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Title VI</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Federal Financial Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Color of State Law</topic>
              <topic>Punitive Damages</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Guardians Assn. v. Civil Service Comm&apos;n, N.Y.C., 463 U.S. 582 (1983);463 U.S. 582</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-582</accessId>
              <reportNumber>582</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 582</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 582 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title VI</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Financial Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Color of State Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-11-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-582</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-582.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-646" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-646/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dirks v. SEC, 463 U.S. 646 (1982)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 646</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-646</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 646 (1982)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 646</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-646.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fda</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Securities Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Shareholders</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary Responsibilities</topic>
              <topic>Affirmative Duty to Act</topic>
              <topic>Insider Information</topic>
              <topic>Implied Private Rights of Action</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary Breach</topic>
              <topic>Insider Trading</topic>
              <topic>Tippee Duties</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Dirks v. SEC, 463 U.S. 646 (1982);463 U.S. 646</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-646</accessId>
              <reportNumber>646</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 646</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 646 (1982)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Exchange</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fiduciary Responsibilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Affirmative Duty to Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insider Information</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Implied Private Rights of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fiduciary Breach</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insider Trading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tippee Duties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Securities and Exchange Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-646</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-646.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-680" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-680/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ruckelshaus v. Sierra Club, 463 U.S. 680 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 680</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-680</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 680 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 680</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-680.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Air Quality</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Citizen Suits</topic>
              <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Award of Fees</topic>
              <topic>Sulfur Dioxide</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Emissions</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Ruckelshaus v. Sierra Club, 463 U.S. 680 (1983);463 U.S. 680</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-680</accessId>
              <reportNumber>680</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 680</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 680 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Air Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizen Suits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Award of Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sulfur Dioxide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emissions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clean Air, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-680</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-680.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-713" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-713/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 713</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-713</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 713 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 713</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-713.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fdc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Aboriginal and Recognized Titles</topic>
              <topic>Liquor License</topic>
              <topic>Liquor Sales</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Federal Prohibition</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>State Regulation</topic>
              <topic>State Authority</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Federal Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Liquor Law</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983);463 U.S. 713</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-713</accessId>
              <reportNumber>713</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 713</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 713 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aboriginal and Recognized Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor License</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Prohibition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Establishment serving liquor by the glass, or package liquor store</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-713</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-713.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-745" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-745/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 745</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-745</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 745 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 745</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-745.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fce</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Indigent Defendant</topic>
              <topic>Effective Representation</topic>
              <topic>Assistance of Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Ineffective Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Legal Aid</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983);463 U.S. 745</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-745</accessId>
              <reportNumber>745</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 745</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 745 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent Defendant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Effective Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assistance of Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ineffective Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Aid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-745</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-745.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-765" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-765/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 765</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-765</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 765 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 765</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-765.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Expectation of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Contraband</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Customs</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983);463 U.S. 765</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-765</accessId>
              <reportNumber>765</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 765</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 765 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expectation of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contraband</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Package, luggage, container</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-765</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-765.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-783" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-783/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 783</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-783</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 783 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 783</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-783.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fed</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Prayer Activities</topic>
              <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983);463 U.S. 783</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-783</accessId>
              <reportNumber>783</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 783</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 783 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prayer Activities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nebraska">State legislature, house, or committee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-783</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-783.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-825" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-825/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carpenters v. Scott, 463 U.S. 825 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 825</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-825</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 825 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 825</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-825.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fec</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Freedom of Association</topic>
              <topic>Scope of Protection</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Section 1983 Actions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Carpenters v. Scott, 463 U.S. 825 (1983);463 U.S. 825</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-825</accessId>
              <reportNumber>825</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 825</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 825 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scope of Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Section 1983 Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-158-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1985)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-825</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-825.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-855" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-855/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Bank &amp; Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 855</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-855</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 855 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 855</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-855.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Estate Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
              <topic>National Bank</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;American Bank &amp; Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983);463 U.S. 855</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-855</accessId>
              <reportNumber>855</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 855</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 855 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-159-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-855</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-855.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-880" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-880/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 880</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-880</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 880 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 880</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-880.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fef</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Stay of Execution</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Future Violence</topic>
              <topic>Psychiatric Examination</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983);463 U.S. 880</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-880</accessId>
              <reportNumber>880</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 880</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 880 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Stay of Execution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Future Violence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Psychiatric Examination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-160-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-880</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-880.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-939" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-939/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 939</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-939</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 939 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 939</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-939.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Vacated Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
              <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Jury Recommendations</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983);463 U.S. 939</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-939</accessId>
              <reportNumber>939</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 939</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 939 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Vacated Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Recommendations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-161-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-939</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-939.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-992" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-992/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 992</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-992</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 992 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 992</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-992.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fcb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
              <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Attempted Murder</topic>
              <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983);463 U.S. 992</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-992</accessId>
              <reportNumber>992</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 992</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 992 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attempted Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aggravating Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-162-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-992</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-992.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1032" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1032/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1032</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1032</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1032 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1032</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1032.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Marijuana</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Stop and Frisk</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983);463 U.S. 1032</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1032</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1032</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1032</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1032 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marijuana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stop and Frisk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-163-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1032</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1032.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1073" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1073/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1073</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1073</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1073 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1073</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1073.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d12</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983);463 U.S. 1073</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1073</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1073</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1073</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1073 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination in Employment (Cf. Sex Discrimination)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-164-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">Female governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arizona">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1983-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1073</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1073.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1112" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1112/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Illinois v. Batchelder, 463 U.S. 1112 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1112</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1112</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1112 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1112</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1112.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Driving Under the Influence</topic>
              <topic>Blood-Alcohol Level</topic>
              <topic>Field Sobriety Test</topic>
              <topic>Operator License</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Vehicular Crime</topic>
              <topic>Revocation and Suspension</topic>
              <topic>Implied Consent</topic>
              <topic>Accidents and Collisions</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Illinois v. Batchelder, 463 U.S. 1112 (1983);463 U.S. 1112</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1112</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1112</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1112</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1112 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Driving Under the Influence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Blood-Alcohol Level</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Field Sobriety Test</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Operator License</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vehicular Crime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Revocation and Suspension</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Implied Consent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accidents and Collisions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-166-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1112</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1112.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1121" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1121/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Beheler, 463 U.S. 1121 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1121</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1121</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1121 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1121</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1121.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Custodial Interrogation</topic>
              <topic>Noncustodial Confession</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;California v. Beheler, 463 U.S. 1121 (1983);463 U.S. 1121</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1121</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1121</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-07-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1121</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1121 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Custodial Interrogation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Noncustodial Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-167-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1121</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1121.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-2" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-2/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orders</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-2</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-2.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ffa</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Orders</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-2</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-2</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-2.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1301" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1301/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Williams v. Missouri, 463 U.S. 1301 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1301</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1301</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1301 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1301</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1301.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Stay of Execution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Williams v. Missouri, 463 U.S. 1301 (1983);463 U.S. 1301</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1301</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1301</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1301</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1301 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stay of Execution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1301</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1301.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1303" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1303/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Capital Cities Media, Inc. v. Toole, 463 U.S. 1303 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1303</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1303</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1303 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1303</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1303.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>De Novo Review</topic>
              <topic>Gag Order</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Gender and Sex</topic>
              <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Capital Cities Media, Inc. v. Toole, 463 U.S. 1303 (1983);463 U.S. 1303</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1303</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1303</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1303</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1303 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>De Novo Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gag Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender and Sex</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1303</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1303.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1308" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1308/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Julian v. United States, 463 U.S. 1308 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1308 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1308</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1308.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fee</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Denial of Bail</topic>
              <topic>False Statements</topic>
              <topic>Penalties</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Consecutive Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Release Pending Appeal</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Julian v. United States, 463 U.S. 1308 (1983);463 U.S. 1308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1308 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denial of Bail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>False Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consecutive Sentences</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Release Pending Appeal</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1308</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1308.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1311" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1311/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>NCAA v. Board of Regents, Univ. of Okla., 463 U.S. 1311 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1311</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1311</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1311 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1311</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1311.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Higher Education</topic>
              <topic>Network Broadcasts</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Football</topic>
              <topic>Sporting Events</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Boycotts</topic>
              <topic>Application for Stay</topic>
              <topic>Athletics</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;NCAA v. Board of Regents, Univ. of Okla., 463 U.S. 1311 (1983);463 U.S. 1311</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1311</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1311</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1311</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1311 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Higher Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Network Broadcasts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Football</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sporting Events</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boycotts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Application for Stay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Athletics</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1311</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1311.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1315" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1315/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 463 U.S. 1315 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1315</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1315</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1315 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1315</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1315.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (F.I.F.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Toxic Substances</topic>
              <topic>Pesticide</topic>
              <topic>Hazardous Waste</topic>
              <topic>Waste Management</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 463 U.S. 1315 (1983);463 U.S. 1315</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1315</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1315</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>46</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1315</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1315 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (F.I.F.R.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Toxic Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pesticide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hazardous Waste</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waste Management</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1315</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1315.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1319" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1319/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bellotti v. Latino Political Action Committee, 463 U.S. 1319 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1319</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1319</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1319 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1319</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1319.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe2</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State Court Review</topic>
              <topic>Entry of Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Stay of Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction on Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Bellotti v. Latino Political Action Committee, 463 U.S. 1319 (1983);463 U.S. 1319</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1319</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1319</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>47</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1319</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1319 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State Court Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entry of Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stay of Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction on Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1319</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1319.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1321" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1321/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kemp v. Smith, 463 U.S. 1321 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1321</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1321</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1321 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1321</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1321.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d15</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Kemp v. Smith, 463 U.S. 1321 (1983);463 U.S. 1321</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1321</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1321</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1321</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1321 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1321</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1321.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1323" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1323/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 463 U.S. 1323 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1323</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1323</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1323 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1323</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1323.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fdd</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Authority to Adjudicate</topic>
              <topic>Abstention</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 463 U.S. 1323 (1983);463 U.S. 1323</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1323</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1323</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1323</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1323 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Authority to Adjudicate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abstention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1323</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1323.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1328" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1328/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Heckler v. Lopez, 463 U.S. 1328 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1328</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1328</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1328 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1328</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1328.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62ff9</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Stay of Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Factual Determination</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Heckler v. Lopez, 463 U.S. 1328 (1983);463 U.S. 1328</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1328</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1328</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1328</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1328 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stay of Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Factual Determination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1328</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1328.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1339" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1339/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>McGee v. Alaska, 463 U.S. 1339 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1339</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1339</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1339 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1339</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1339.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d16</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Denial of Bail</topic>
              <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Release on Bail</topic>
              <topic>Cognizable Issues</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;McGee v. Alaska, 463 U.S. 1339 (1983);463 U.S. 1339</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1339</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1339</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>51</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1339</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1339 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denial of Bail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Release on Bail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cognizable Issues</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1339</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1339.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1341" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1341/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>M.I.C., Ltd. v. Bedford Township, 463 U.S. 1341 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1341</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1341</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1341 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1341</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1341.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Exhibitions</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Review</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Procedural Safeguards</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Trial Court</topic>
              <topic>Movies and Film</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Content</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;M.I.C., Ltd. v. Bedford Township, 463 U.S. 1341 (1983);463 U.S. 1341</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1341</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1341</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>52</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1341</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1341 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Exhibitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Procedural Safeguards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Movies and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Content</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1341</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1341.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-1344" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1344/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kemp v. Smith, 463 U.S. 1344 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>463 U.S. 1344</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1344</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">463 U.S. 1344 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">463 U.S. 1344</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1344.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe1</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mandate Issue</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Vacated Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
              <topic>Request for Rehearing</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Kemp v. Smith, 463 U.S. 1344 (1983);463 U.S. 1344</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-1344</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1344</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>53</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1983-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>463 U.S. 1344</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>463 U.S. 1344 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mandate Issue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vacated Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Request for Rehearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-1344</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-1344.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-4" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-4/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Statement Showing the Number of Cases Filed, Disposed Of, and Remaining on Dockets</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-4</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-4.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fe7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Statement Showing the Number of Cases Filed, Disposed Of, and Remaining on Dockets</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-4</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>54</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-4</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-4.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-5" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-5/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Index</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-5</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-5.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d14</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Index</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-5</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-5</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-5.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-BackMatter" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d61d10</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-BackMatter</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-3" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-3/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reporter&apos;s Note</title>
              <partName>Back Matter</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-3</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-3.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d62fd8</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, June 24 through September 27, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Reporter&apos;s Note</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>BACKMATTER</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-3</accessId>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-463/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-3</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-463/pdf/USREPORTS-463-BackMatter-3.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
</mods>