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                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-001-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Erroneous</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Affirmative Misconduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visas and Passports</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Permanent Residence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Estoppel</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Landon v. Plasencia, 459 U.S. 21 (1982)</title>
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                   <topic>Nonresident Alien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Wyrick v. Fields, 459 U.S. 42 (1982)</title>
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              <topic>Testimony</topic>
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Confession</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Griggs v. Provident Consumer Discount Co., 459 U.S. 56 (1982)</title>
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                   <topic>Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Consumer, consumer organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Security Industrial Bank, 459 U.S. 70 (1982)</title>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">459 U.S. 70 (1982)</identifier>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
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              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kansas U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1982-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gillete Co. v. Miner, 459 U.S. 86 (1982)</title>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brown v. Socialist Workers &apos;74 Campaign Comm., 459 U.S. 87 (1982)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-87</identifier>
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              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Minor Parties</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Campaigns</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Disclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minor Parties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Campaigns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Larkin v. Grendel&apos;s Den, Inc., 459 U.S. 116 (1982)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 116</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Antitrust Claims</topic>
              <topic>Liquor License</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
              <topic>Churches</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Veto Power</topic>
              <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, (beginning of term) October 4, 1982, through February 22, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Larkin v. Grendel&apos;s Den, Inc., 459 U.S. 116 (1982);459 U.S. 116</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1982-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Antitrust Claims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquor License</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcoholic Beverages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Churches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Veto Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Establishment serving liquor by the glass, or package liquor store</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Massachusetts">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-10-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burlington Northern Inc. v. United States, 459 U.S. 131 (1982)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 131</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Rates and Fees</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Electricity</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rates and Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, 459 U.S. 145 (1982)</title>
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              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
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              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Warehouses</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Markets</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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              <fullCitation>459 U.S. 145 (1982)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warehouses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Markets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-11-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Port Arthur v. United States, 459 U.S. 159 (1982)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 159</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-159</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Majority-Vote Rule</topic>
              <topic>Permit Election</topic>
              <topic>Electoral Plan</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Districts</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-459-159</accessId>
              <reportNumber>159</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1982-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>459 U.S. 159</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>459 U.S. 159 (1982)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Majority-Vote Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permit Election</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electoral Plan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Districts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department of Justice or Attorney General</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Colorado v. New Mexico, 459 U.S. 176 (1982)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 176</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-176</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">459 U.S. 176 (1982)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">459 U.S. 176</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d607b2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Apportionment</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Conservation</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Diversion</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Tributaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, (beginning of term) October 4, 1982, through February 22, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Colorado v. New Mexico, 459 U.S. 176 (1982);459 U.S. 176</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-459-176</accessId>
              <reportNumber>176</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1982-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>459 U.S. 176</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>459 U.S. 176 (1982)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tributaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Colorado">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-10-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-176</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-459-197" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-197/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>FEC v. National Right to Work Committee, 459 U.S. 197 (1982)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 197</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-197</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">459 U.S. 197 (1982)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">459 U.S. 197</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d6079f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Labor Organization</topic>
              <topic>Contributions</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Members</topic>
              <topic>Vagueness</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, (beginning of term) October 4, 1982, through February 22, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;FEC v. National Right to Work Committee, 459 U.S. 197 (1982);459 U.S. 197</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-459-197</accessId>
              <reportNumber>197</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1982-12-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>459 U.S. 197</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>459 U.S. 197 (1982)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Organization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contributions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Members</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vagueness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Election Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political action committee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Election Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-11-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Election Campaign</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-197</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bowen v. United States Postal Service, 459 U.S. 212 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 212</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-212</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">459 U.S. 212 (1983)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">459 U.S. 212</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d6009e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Discharge</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Apportionment</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1982, (beginning of term) October 4, 1982, through February 22, 1983, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Bowen v. United States Postal Service, 459 U.S. 212 (1983);459 U.S. 212</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-459-212</accessId>
              <reportNumber>212</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-01-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>459 U.S. 212</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>459 U.S. 212 (1983)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Discharge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Postal Service and Post Office, or Postmaster General, or Postmaster</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-212</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, 459 U.S. 248 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 248</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-248</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">459 U.S. 248 (1983)</identifier>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Civil Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Verbatim</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1983-01-11</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>459 U.S. 248</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Verbatim</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Director, OWCP v. Perini North River Associates, 459 U.S. 297 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Injury</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Sewage Treatment Plant</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sewage Treatment Plant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Office of Workers&apos; Compensation Programs</petitioner>
              <respondent>Construction industry</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Benefits Review Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Shepard v. NLRB, 459 U.S. 344 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 344</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-459/USREPORTS-459-344</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Brokers</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Union Antitrust: Legality of Anticompetitive Union Activity</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Coercion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Brokers</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union Antitrust: Legality of Anticompetitive Union Activity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union member</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Robbery</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Confession</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1982-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Herman &amp; MacLean v. Huddleston, 459 U.S. 375 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Misrepresentations</topic>
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              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speedway</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Memphis Bank &amp; Trust Co. v. Garner, 459 U.S. 392 (1983)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
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              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
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              <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Interest</topic>
              <topic>Net Earnings</topic>
              <topic>Tax Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Nondiscriminatory Franchise</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Net Earnings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nondiscriminatory Franchise</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Tennessee">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>State or local law or regulation</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>State or Local Law Regulation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Price Escalator</topic>
              <topic>State Interest</topic>
              <topic>Inflation and Prices</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Price Redetermination</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Escalator</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
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              <caseSource state="Kansas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 1 (contract clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Juries</topic>
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              <topic>Credibility</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Weapons</topic>
              <topic>Felony</topic>
              <topic>Aggravated Murder</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1982-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hewitt v. Helms, 459 U.S. 460 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Segregation</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Riot</topic>
              <topic>Prison Guards</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Prison Administration</topic>
              <topic>Restrictive Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Community Television of So. Cal. v. Gottfried, 459 U.S. 498 (1983)</title>
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              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Licensee</topic>
              <topic>Hearing Impaired</topic>
              <topic>Federal Financial Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Captioning System</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Radio and Television (Cf. Cable Television)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1983-02-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Licensee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hearing Impaired</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Financial Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Captioning System</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Radio and Television (Cf. Cable Television)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Television station</petitioner>
              <respondent>Handicapped individual, or organization of devoted to</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
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              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1982-10-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Rehabilitation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Associated General Contractors v. Carpenters, 459 U.S. 519 (1983)</title>
              <partNumber>459 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">459 U.S. 519</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor Unions</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Injury</topic>
              <topic>Nonunion Firms</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>519</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1983-02-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1982</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>459 U.S. 519</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1982-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <writer>Sandra Day O&apos;Connor</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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