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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inmates and Prisoners</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vested Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gain Time</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reduced Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto (State)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10 (state bill of attainder or ex post facto law)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hudson v. Louisiana, 450 U.S. 40 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 40</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-40</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Retrial</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>New Trial</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 40</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 40 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retrial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Trial</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-40</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Board of Govs., FRS v. Investment Company Inst., 450 U.S. 46 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 46</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-46</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">450 U.S. 46 (1981)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Underwriting</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, February 23 through April 8, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Board of Govs., FRS v. Investment Company Inst., 450 U.S. 46 (1981);450 U.S. 46</searchTitle>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-02-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 46</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 46 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Underwriting</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-46</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carson v. American Brands, Inc., 450 U.S. 79 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 79</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-79</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">450 U.S. 79 (1981)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">450 U.S. 79</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd5a</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Consent Decree</topic>
              <topic>Merits</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Irreparable Harm</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, February 23 through April 8, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Carson v. American Brands, Inc., 450 U.S. 79 (1981);450 U.S. 79</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-450-79</accessId>
              <reportNumber>79</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-02-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 79</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 79 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Consent Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Irreparable Harm</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Steadman v. SEC, 450 U.S. 91 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 91</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-91</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">450 U.S. 91 (1981)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd6a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Investment Company</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Standard of Proof</topic>
              <topic>Investment Advisors</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Antifraud</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>91</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-02-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 91</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 91 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Investment Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standard of Proof</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment Advisors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antifraud</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Securities and Exchange Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Administrative Procedure, or Administrative Orders Review</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Democratic Party of U.S. v. Wisconsin, 450 U.S. 107 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 107</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Selection Process</topic>
              <topic>Nominating</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Delegates</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>National Convention</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-02-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 107</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 107 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Selection Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nominating</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Delegates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Convention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (association)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Motion to Reopen</topic>
              <topic>Prima Facie Case</topic>
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                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hardship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alien</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion to Reopen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prima Facie Case</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Florida Dept. of Health v. Fla. Nursing Home Assn., 450 U.S. 147 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactive</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nursing Homes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Commissioner v. Portland Cement Co. of Utah, 450 U.S. 156 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Gross Income</topic>
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              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Depletion</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Cement</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Phase</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Tax Year</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Gross Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Depletion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Phase</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Year</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Tax Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Novelty</topic>
              <topic>Subject Matter</topic>
              <topic>Patent Application</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Unpatentable</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 175</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 175 (1981)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Machine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Novelty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subject Matter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patent Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unpatentable</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Schweiker v. Wilson, 450 U.S. 221 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Health Law</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hospitals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allowances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Benefits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person with mental disabilities</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U.S. 248 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 248</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-03-04</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 248</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 248 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">Female governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wood v. Georgia, 450 U.S. 261 (1981)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Obscene Materials</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Adult Material</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Materials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: Inadequate Representation by Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Probationer, or parolee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Georgia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carter v. Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Felony Conviction</topic>
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              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Adverse Inference</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Innocence</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Failure to Testify</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1981-03-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 288</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Felony Conviction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adverse Inference</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Innocence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Failure to Testify</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1981-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chicago &amp; N. W. Tr. Co. v. Kalo Brick &amp; Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 311</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd51</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Iowa</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>State Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 311</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Iowa</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Albernaz v. United States, 450 U.S. 333 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 333</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-333</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd62</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Marijuana</topic>
              <topic>Intent of Congress</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Lenity</topic>
              <topic>Consecutive Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marijuana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intent of Congress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lenity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consecutive Sentences</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1981-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. August, 450 U.S. 346 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Mandatory</topic>
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              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Settlement</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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                   <topic>Mandatory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Settlement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plain Language</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
              <respondent>Minority female employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1980-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1980-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Doe v. Delaware, 450 U.S. 382 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 382</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-382</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Vacate</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Question</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State Law</topic>
              <topic>Termination</topic>
              <topic>Family Services</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Change in State Law (Cf. No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State Court Decision)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 382</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 382 (1981)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Vacate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parental Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Question</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Termination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Change in State Law (Cf. No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State Court Decision)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Parent or parents</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Delaware">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Delaware">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Delaware">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Delaware">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1981-01-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>H. L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 398</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-398</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">450 U.S. 398 (1981)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">450 U.S. 398</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd61</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Unmarried</topic>
              <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
              <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
              <topic>Medical Care and Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Health Law</topic>
              <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>State Interest</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Health</topic>
              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, February 23 through April 8, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;H. L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981);450 U.S. 398</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1981-03-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 398</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 398 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Unmarried</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medical Care and Treatment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Health</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Juvenile</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Utah">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Utah">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Utah">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 455</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-455</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">450 U.S. 455 (1981)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">450 U.S. 455</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd4d</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Spouse</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Mortgage</topic>
              <topic>Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Counterclaims</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Community Property</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>455</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-03-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 455</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 455 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Spouse</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Counterclaims</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Community Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Michael M. v. Sonoma County Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 464</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-464</identifier>
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              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
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              <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Sanction</topic>
              <topic>Sexual Intercourse</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Prevention</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>464</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-03-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 464</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 464 (1981)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Rape</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pregnancy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Sanction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sexual Intercourse</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prevention</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Male</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-11-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rosewell v. LaSalle National Bank, 450 U.S. 503 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 503</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-503</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">450 U.S. 503 (1981)</identifier>
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              <topic>Refund</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Enjoin</topic>
              <topic>Speedy</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1981-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>450 U.S. 503</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>450 U.S. 503 (1981)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Refund</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Enjoin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-11-10</dateArgument>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crow Tribe</topic>
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              <topic>Rivers</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
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                   <topic>Crow Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties and International Agreements</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Montana">State</petitioner>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild, 450 U.S. 582 (1981)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-582</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Diversity</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Policies</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Radio and Television (Cf. Cable Television)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Licensee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Radio and Television (Cf. Cable Television)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1980-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Public interest organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Communication Act of 1934, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>San Diego Gas &amp; Electric Co. v. San Diego, 450 U.S. 621 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 621</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-621</identifier>
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              <topic>Zoning</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Coal</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1981-03-24</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>450 U.S. 621</usCitation>
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                   <topic>San Diego</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Coal</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-01</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>450 U.S. 662</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-662</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Highway</topic>
              <topic>Veto</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Traffic</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Double Trailer</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Highway</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veto</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Trailer</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Iowa">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thomas v. Review Bd., Ind. Empl. Sec. Div., 450 U.S. 707 (1981)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-450/USREPORTS-450-707</identifier>
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              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Weapons Manufacturing</topic>
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              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Weapons Manufacturing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jehovah&apos;s Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Unemployed person or unemployment compensation applicant or claimant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Indiana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Indiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Indiana">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Indiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (free exercise of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Minimum Wage</topic>
              <topic>Inspection</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Contractors</topic>
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              <topic>Standing to Sue: Private or Implied Cause of Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Manual</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misconduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Law</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1980-068-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Vermont U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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