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              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Exigent Circumstances</topic>
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              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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              <petitioner state="Colorado">State</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hughes v. Rowe, 449 U.S. 5 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Motion to Dismiss</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Scope of Protection</topic>
              <topic>Failure to State a Claim</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Prison Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Pro Se Litigant</topic>
              <topic>Post-Conviction Proceeding</topic>
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              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Prison Security</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Motion to Dismiss</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Post-Conviction Proceeding</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1980-002-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Attorney&apos;s Fees Awards</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Private Person</topic>
              <topic>Color of State Law</topic>
              <topic>Section 1983 Actions</topic>
              <topic>Protection of Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity from Liability</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1980-003-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Private person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allied Chemical Corp. v. Daiflon, Inc., 449 U.S. 33 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>All Writs Act</topic>
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              <topic>New Trial</topic>
              <topic>Issuing a Writ</topic>
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              <usCitation>449 U.S. 33</usCitation>
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                   <topic>All Writs Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Relief from Judgments</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>New Trial</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1980-004-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Chemical company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Seller or vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
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              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Department of Education (E.D.)</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Ten Commandments</topic>
              <topic>Secular Purpose</topic>
              <topic>Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>Fundamental Freedoms</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
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                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Department of Education (E.D.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ten Commandments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secular Purpose</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fundamental Freedoms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment of Religion (Other than as Pertains to Parochiaid:)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-005-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wisconsin v. Illinois, 449 U.S. 48 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 48</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1980-12-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 48</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 48 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Real Property Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-006-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>County of Imperial v. Munoz, 449 U.S. 54 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 54</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-54</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 54 (1980)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>State Court Proceeding</topic>
              <topic>Federal and State Interrelationship</topic>
              <topic>Anti-Injunction Act</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>54</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1980-12-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 54</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Court Proceeding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and State Interrelationship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Anti-Injunction Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-007-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>EPA v. National Crushed Stone Assn., 449 U.S. 64 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 64</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-64</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 64 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 64</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd93</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Further Progress</topic>
              <topic>Economic Hardship</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Effluent Limitation</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Pollution Control</topic>
              <topic>Agency Statutory Interpretation</topic>
              <topic>Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, (beginning of term) October 6, 1980, through February 10, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;EPA v. National Crushed Stone Assn., 449 U.S. 64 (1980);449 U.S. 64</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-449-64</accessId>
              <reportNumber>64</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-12-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 64</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 64 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Further Progress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Hardship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Effluent Limitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pollution Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency Statutory Interpretation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pollution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-008-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mining company or miner, excluding coal, oil, or pipeline company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pacileo v. Walker, 449 U.S. 86 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 86</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-86</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 86 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 86</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cdb4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Fleeing and Eluding</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Resisting Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Confinement Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Post Conviction Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-449-86</accessId>
              <reportNumber>86</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-12-08</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 86</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 86 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fleeing and Eluding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Resisting Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Confinement Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post Conviction Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-009-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (extradition clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-449-90" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-90/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 90</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-90</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 90 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 90</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cdb5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Resisting Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Preclusion of Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Doctrine of Preclusion</topic>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Collateral Estoppel</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, (beginning of term) October 6, 1980, through February 10, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980);449 U.S. 90</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-449-90</accessId>
              <reportNumber>90</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 90</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 90 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Resisting Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preclusion of Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Res Judicata</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Doctrine of Preclusion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collateral Estoppel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-010-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 117</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-117</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 117 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 117</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy to Defraud</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Destruction of Property</topic>
              <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Fraud Against the Government</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 117</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 117 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy to Defraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Destruction of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud Against the Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (R.I.C.O.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-011-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Webb&apos;s Fabulous Pharmacies, Inc. v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 155</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-155</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Registry of the Court</topic>
              <topic>Services Rendered</topic>
              <topic>Scope of Protection</topic>
              <topic>Public Money</topic>
              <topic>Private Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Lands and Rights of Way</topic>
              <topic>Deposits in Court</topic>
              <topic>Interpleader</topic>
              <topic>Rail Transportation</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain and Takings</topic>
              <topic>Interest Earned</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1980-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Registry of the Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Services Rendered</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scope of Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Money</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lands and Rights of Way</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deposits in Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interpleader</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rail Transportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain and Takings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interest Earned</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-012-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 166</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-166</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 166 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 166</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Retirement Act of 1974</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Workers</topic>
              <topic>Safety Appliance Act</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Retirement</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Retirement and Survivor Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, (beginning of term) October 6, 1980, through February 10, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;U.S. Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980);449 U.S. 166</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-449-166</accessId>
              <reportNumber>166</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-12-09</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 166</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 166 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Retirement Act of 1974</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Safety Appliance Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Retirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retirement and Survivor Benefits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-013-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad Retirement Board</petitioner>
              <respondent>Retired or former employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vincent v. Texas, 449 U.S. 199 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 199</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-199</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 199 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 199</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>199</reportNumber>
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              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 199</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 199 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Dismissed or Affirmed for Want of a Substantial or Properly Presented Federal Question, or a Nonsuit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-014-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-199</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 200</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-200</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 200 (1980)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd83</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Amount in Controversy</topic>
              <topic>Disqualification and Recusal</topic>
              <topic>Executive Salary Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act</topic>
              <topic>Interlocutory Order</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Concurrent Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-449-200</accessId>
              <reportNumber>200</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 200</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Amount in Controversy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disqualification and Recusal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Salary Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interlocutory Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Concurrent Jurisdiction</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-015-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>FTC v. Standard Oil Co. of Cal., 449 U.S. 232 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 232</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-232</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 232 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 232</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cda7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Reviewable Agency Action</topic>
              <topic>Oil Company</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust and Trade Law</topic>
              <topic>Agency&apos;s Action</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law Judge</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Agency Discretion</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>232</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-12-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 232</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 232 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reviewable Agency Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust and Trade Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency&apos;s Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law Judge</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency Discretion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-016-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Trade Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Administrative Procedure, or Administrative Orders Review</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Delaware State College v. Ricks, 449 U.S. 250 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 250</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-250</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 250 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 250</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cdad</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>250</reportNumber>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-017-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Delaware">State college or university</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Delaware">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Delaware">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Delaware U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Potomac Electric Power Co. v. Director, OWCP, 449 U.S. 268 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 268</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Actionable Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Discriminatory Act</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Amicus Curiae</topic>
              <topic>Employment Practices</topic>
              <topic>Official Position</topic>
              <topic>Time Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Actionable Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discriminatory Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Amicus Curiae</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Official Position</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Time Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-018-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Office of Workers&apos; Compensation Programs</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Benefits Review Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-292</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Substantive Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Tax Reform Act of 1976</topic>
              <topic>Calendar Year</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Alternative Minimum Tax</topic>
              <topic>Gift Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Regular Income</topic>
              <topic>Retrospective Operation</topic>
              <topic>Capital Gains</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, (beginning of term) October 6, 1980, through February 10, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981);449 U.S. 292</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Federal Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Substantive Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Reform Act of 1976</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Calendar Year</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alternative Minimum Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gift Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regular Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retrospective Operation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Gains</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-019-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302 (1981)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
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              <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Contract</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
              <topic>Uninsured Motorist Coverage</topic>
              <topic>Fundamentally Unfair</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1981-01-13</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 302</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Policies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Contract</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Uninsured Motorist Coverage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fundamentally Unfair</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-020-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Minnesota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Minnesota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Watkins v. Sowders, 449 U.S. 341 (1981)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
              <topic>Eyewitness Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Eyewitness Identification</topic>
              <topic>Pretrial Motions</topic>
              <topic>Suppression of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Presence of Jury</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Admissibility</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Evidence of Identity</topic>
              <topic>Line-Up</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eyewitness Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eyewitness Identification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pretrial Motions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suppression of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presence of Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admissibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Line-Up</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-021-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Morrison, 449 U.S. 361 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 361</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Assistance of Counsel</topic>
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                   <topic>Harmless and Invited Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Effective Assistance of Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dismissal of Indictment</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-022-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Firestone Tire &amp; Rubber Co. v. Risjord, 449 U.S. 368 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Denial of Motion</topic>
              <topic>Disqualification Motion</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Final Judgment Rule</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
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                   <topic>Collateral Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denial of Motion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disqualification Motion</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1980-023-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Attorney-Client Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Discoverable Information</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Work Product Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Legal Problem</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>At-Will Employment</topic>
              <topic>Outside Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Mental Impressions</topic>
              <topic>Definition of Employee</topic>
              <topic>Control Group</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
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                   <topic>Disclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Psychotherapist Patient Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Relationships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney-Client Privilege</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Discoverable Information</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Product Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Problem</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>At-Will Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Outside Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Impressions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Definition of Employee</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1980-024-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mariscal v. United States, 449 U.S. 405 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Postal Service</topic>
              <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Transit</topic>
              <topic>Concurrent Sentences</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Case Remanded</topic>
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                   <topic>Mail Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vacated Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Transit</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Case Remanded</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Confession of Error</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1980-025-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. California, 449 U.S. 408 (1980)</title>
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                   <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1980-026-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Submerged Lands Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
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                   <topic>Parentless Searches</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1980-027-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Offers and Sales</topic>
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              <topic>Initial Offering</topic>
              <topic>Securities Offering</topic>
              <topic>Securities Fraud</topic>
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              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Securities Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Fraudulent Interstate Transfers</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Offers and Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholder Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Initial Offering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Offering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shares</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Blue Sky Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraudulent Interstate Transfers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: False Statements (Cf. Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Perjury)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-028-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cuyler v. Adams, 449 U.S. 433 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 433</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-433</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Temporary Custody</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Extradition</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Procedural Matters</topic>
              <topic>Contract Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Detainer</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Procedural Protections</topic>
              <topic>Challenges to Detainer</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Temporary Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Procedural Matters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detainer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Procedural Protections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Challenges to Detainer</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-029-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 3 (compact clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 456</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-456</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Nonreturnable Container</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Conservation</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Plastic Containers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Interest</topic>
              <topic>Milk Container</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>State Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Pulpwood</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, (beginning of term) October 6, 1980, through February 10, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981);449 U.S. 456</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 456</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 456 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Nonreturnable Container</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plastic Containers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Milk Container</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pulpwood</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Minnesota">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Minnesota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Minnesota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U.S. 490 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 490</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-490</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 490</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Grounds for Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Displaced Persons Act</topic>
              <topic>Admission of Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Material Misrepresentations</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Loss of Citizenship</topic>
              <topic>Denaturalization of Naturalized Citizens</topic>
              <topic>Nonimmigrant</topic>
              <topic>Visa Eligibility</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, (beginning of term) October 6, 1980, through February 10, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U.S. 490 (1981);449 U.S. 490</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-449-490</accessId>
              <reportNumber>490</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 490</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 490 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Grounds for Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Displaced Persons Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admission of Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Material Misrepresentations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loss of Citizenship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denaturalization of Naturalized Citizens</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonimmigrant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visa Eligibility</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Loss of Citizenship, Denaturalization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-10-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 539</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-539</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 539 (1981)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5cd91</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Irreparable Misidentification</topic>
              <topic>Pretrial Identification</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Factual Issue</topic>
              <topic>Bench Trial</topic>
              <topic>Impermissibly Suggestive</topic>
              <topic>Common Law Writs</topic>
              <topic>Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Photographic Identification</topic>
              <topic>Evidentiary Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Factual Determination</topic>
              <topic>Presumption of Correctness</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1980, (beginning of term) October 6, 1980, through February 10, 1981, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981);449 U.S. 539</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>539</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1981-01-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1980</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>449 U.S. 539</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>449 U.S. 539 (1981)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Irreparable Misidentification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pretrial Identification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Factual Issue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bench Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Impermissibly Suggestive</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Common Law Writs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Photographic Identification</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidentiary Hearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Factual Determination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presumption of Correctness</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1980-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981)</title>
              <partNumber>449 U.S. 560</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-449/USREPORTS-449-560</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">449 U.S. 560 (1981)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">449 U.S. 560</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Defendant&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Right to Public Trial</topic>
              <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Process</topic>
              <topic>Pretrial Publicity</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Press</topic>
              <topic>Court Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Defendant&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Public Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pretrial Publicity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Press</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1980-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <dateArgument>1980-11-12</dateArgument>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Walter Fleisher Co., Inc. v. County of Los Angeles, 449 U.S. 608 (1981)</title>
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              <docketId>1980-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Unidentifiable</petitioner>
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                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Consolidated Rail Corpl. v. Recycling Industries, 449 U.S. 609 (1981)</title>
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              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>US Interstate Commerce Commission</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Compliance</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Primary Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remand and Remittitur</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Transportation Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>US Interstate Commerce Commission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Compliance</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1980-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
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              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Right to Tryout</topic>
              <topic>Contact Sport</topic>
              <topic>Basketball</topic>
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                   <topic>Title IX</topic>
                                        
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