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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Challenges to Jury Venire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Qualified Jurors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jurors and Death Penalty (Cf. Cruel and Unusual Punishment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (other provisions)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
              <topic>Defendant&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Rights to Confrontation</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation Clause</topic>
              <topic>Transcripts</topic>
              <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defendant&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rights to Confrontation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Confrontation (Right to Confront Accuser, Call and Cross-Examine Witnesses)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Salvucci, 448 U.S. 83 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 83</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <topic>Suppression of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes of Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suppression of Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Standing</topic>
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              <topic>Expectation of Privacy</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
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                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expectation of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Work Related Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (T.A.N.F.)</topic>
              <topic>Reasonable Fees</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assistance to Families</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Section 1983</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Related Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (T.A.N.F.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assistance to Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Connecticut">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Attorney&apos;s Fees Awards</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>White Mountain Apache Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Logging</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>White Mountain Apache Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Logging</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1979-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Central Machinery Co v. Arizona State Tax Comm&apos;n, 448 U.S. 160 (1979)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Federal Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Subject to Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 25 through September 18, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Central Machinery Co v. Arizona State Tax Comm&apos;n, 448 U.S. 160 (1979);448 U.S. 160</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Preemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subject to Regulation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Seller or vendor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arizona">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dawson Chemical Co v. Rohm &amp; Haas Co., 448 U.S. 176 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 176</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-176</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">448 U.S. 176 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">448 U.S. 176</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b943</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Infringing Acts</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Inequitable Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Transfer Rights</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Infringement Actions</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 25 through September 18, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Dawson Chemical Co v. Rohm &amp; Haas Co., 448 U.S. 176 (1980);448 U.S. 176</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 176</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 176 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringing Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inequitable Conduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infringement Actions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Chemical company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-176</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Ward, 448 U.S. 242 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 242</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-242</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">448 U.S. 242 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">448 U.S. 242</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b97d</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Pollution from Ships</topic>
              <topic>Clean Water Act</topic>
              <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Water Quality</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Forfeitures and Penalties</topic>
              <topic>Use Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 242</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 242 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pollution from Ships</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clean Water Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Pollution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime Forfeitures and Penalties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Use Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 261</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-261</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">448 U.S. 261 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">448 U.S. 261</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b944</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Workmen&apos;s Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Disability Insurance (S.S.D.I.)</topic>
              <topic>Preclusion of Judgments</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-448-261</accessId>
              <reportNumber>261</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-06-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 261</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 261 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Full Faith and Credit Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workmen&apos;s Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Disability Insurance (S.S.D.I.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preclusion of Judgments</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Benefits Review Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-03-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 297</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-297</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Public Health and Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (T.A.N.F.)</topic>
              <topic>Medicaid</topic>
              <topic>Medically Necessary</topic>
              <topic>Hyde Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>Assistance to Families</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 25 through September 18, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1979);448 U.S. 297</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>297</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-06-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 297</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 297 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Health and Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (T.A.N.F.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medicaid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medically Necessary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hyde Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assistance to Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health and Human Services</petitioner>
              <respondent>Medical or Medicaid claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Medicaid provisions of the Social Security Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Williams v. Zbaraz, 448 U.S. 358 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Medicaid</topic>
              <topic>Medically Necessary</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Interlocutory Order</topic>
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              <docketId>1979-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Fort Larame Treaty</topic>
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                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-150-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Reid v. Georgia, 448 U.S. 438 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Seizure of Persons</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Seizure</topic>
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                   <topic>Scope of Protection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1979-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mabry v. Klimas, 448 U.S. 444 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal and State Interrelationship</topic>
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                   <topic>Abstention</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">State</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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                   <topic>Minority Owned Businesses</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Affirmative Action</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Government contractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Commerce</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Evading Review Exception</topic>
              <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Public Trial</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Mootness</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 25 through September 18, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980);448 U.S. 555</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-448-555</accessId>
              <reportNumber>555</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1980-07-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 555</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 555 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Obstruction of Justice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Closed to the Public</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evading Review Exception</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Virginia">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Virginia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Virginia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-02-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Industrial Union Dept. v. American Petrol. Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 607</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Hazardous Workplace</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Occupational Safety and Health Act of (O.S.H.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Reasonably Necessary</topic>
              <topic>Workplace Safety</topic>
              <topic>Occupational Safety and Health Act</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 25 through September 18, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Industrial Union Dept. v. American Petrol. Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980);448 U.S. 607</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 607</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 607 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Hazardous Workplace</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupational Safety and Health Act of (O.S.H.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonably Necessary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Workplace Safety</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Occupational Safety and Health Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-10-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Occupational Safety and Health</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hammett v. Texas, 448 U.S. 725 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 725</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-725</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">448 U.S. 725 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">448 U.S. 725</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Act</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 25 through September 18, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Hammett v. Texas, 448 U.S. 725 (1980);448 U.S. 725</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-448-725</accessId>
              <reportNumber>725</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-07-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 725</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 725 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Petition for Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death Sentence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Death Penalty (Cf. Extra Legal Jury Influence, Death Rights) Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Supreme Court Rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Orders</title>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Railway Labor Executives&apos; Assn. v. Gibbons, 448 U.S. 1301 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 1301</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-1301</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">448 U.S. 1301 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">448 U.S. 1301</identifier>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Rock Island Railroad Transition and Employee Assistance Act</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Estate Property Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Workers</topic>
              <topic>Labor Arbitration</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Unsecured Property Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 25 through September 18, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers, end of term;Railway Labor Executives&apos; Assn. v. Gibbons, 448 U.S. 1301 (1980);448 U.S. 1301</searchTitle>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1980-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 1301</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rock Island Railroad Transition and Employee Assistance Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate Property Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Workers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Arbitration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unsecured Property Distribution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Act</topic>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rostker v. Goldberg, 448 U.S. 1306 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 1306</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Stay of Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Entry of Judgments</topic>
              <topic>National and Community Service</topic>
              <topic>State Court Review</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Draft</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Gender Based Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate notSpecified="day-month">1980-01-01</decisionDate>
              <usCitation>448 U.S. 1306</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stay of Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entry of Judgments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National and Community Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Court Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender Based Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>In Re Roche, 448 U.S. 1312 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 1312</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Sources</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Work Product Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Journalist Shield Law</topic>
              <topic>Shield Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Application for Stay</topic>
        </subject>
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              <usCitation>448 U.S. 1312</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>448 U.S. 1312 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Sources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Work Product Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Journalist Shield Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shield Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Application for Stay</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>McDaniel v. Sanchez, 448 U.S. 1318 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>448 U.S. 1318</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-448/USREPORTS-448-1318</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">448 U.S. 1318 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">448 U.S. 1318</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-448/pdf/USREPORTS-448-1318.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b981</identifier>
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              <topic>Preclearance</topic>
              <topic>Election Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
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