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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Penal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aider and Abettor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abuse of Public Office</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aiding and Abetting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accessory to Crime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acquittal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Internal Revenue (Cf. Federal Taxation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., 447 U.S. 27 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition of Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Advisory Services</topic>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Bank Holding Company</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Congressional Duties and Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition of Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Advisory Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State</petitioner>
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              <adminAction>Federal Reserve Board of Governors</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>New York Gaslight Club, Inc. v. Carey, 447 U.S. 54 (1980)</title>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-54</identifier>
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              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Fee Awards</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Interpretation</topic>
              <topic>Title VII</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Complete Relief</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Complete Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1979-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Private club or facility</petitioner>
              <respondent>Minority female employee or job applicant</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bill of Rights</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Takings Clause</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Regulatory Taking</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Inverse Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Petition Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Retail</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Bill of Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Takings Clause</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inverse Condemnation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Petition Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shopping center, mall</petitioner>
              <respondent>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Consumer Product Safety Comm&apos;n v. GTE Sylvania, 447 U.S. 102 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Information Disclosure</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Product Safety Act</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Manufacturer Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Product Safety Commission</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
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                   <topic>Product Safety</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-108-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Nevada, 447 U.S. 125 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Surveyors and Surveying</topic>
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                   <topic>Border Dispute</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Nevada">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-04-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Washington v. Confederated Tribes, 447 U.S. 134 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 134</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-134</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Local Tax</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Alcohol, Firearm &amp; Tobacco Tax</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>State Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Federal Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 134</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>447 U.S. 134 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Local Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alcohol, Firearm &amp; Tobacco Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Washington">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Washington Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-10-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-447-191" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-191/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coffy v. Republic Steel Corp., 447 U.S. 191 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 191</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-191</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">447 U.S. 191 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">447 U.S. 191</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b77a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Veteran Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Continuous Service</topic>
              <topic>Salary and Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Vietnam Era Veterans&apos; Readjustment Assistance Act</topic>
              <topic>Laid Off</topic>
              <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>191</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 191</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>447 U.S. 191 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Veteran Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Continuous Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salary and Compensation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Laid Off</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Veteran</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-447-207" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-207/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Exxon Corp. v. Wisconsin Dept. of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 207</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-207</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">447 U.S. 207 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">447 U.S. 207</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b772</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Apportionment Formula</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Unitary Business</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Audits and Investigation</topic>
              <topic>Income Derived</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
              <topic>Oil Refining</topic>
              <topic>Procedural Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Crude Oil</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Gasoline Fuels</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Raw Material</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 9 through June 23, 1980;Exxon Corp. v. Wisconsin Dept. of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980);447 U.S. 207</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>207</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 207</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>447 U.S. 207 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportionment Formula</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unitary Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Audits and Investigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Derived</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Assessment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Refining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Procedural Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crude Oil</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gasoline Fuels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Raw Material</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-03-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-207</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 231</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-231</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">447 U.S. 231 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">447 U.S. 231</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b79c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
              <topic>Defendant&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
              <topic>Impeachment Purpose</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Self-Defense</topic>
              <topic>Preservation for Review</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, June 9 through June 23, 1980;Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980);447 U.S. 231</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-447-231</accessId>
              <reportNumber>231</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 231</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>447 U.S. 231 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defendant&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Impeachment Purpose</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preservation for Review</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Michigan">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-231</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 255</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-447/USREPORTS-447-255</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">447 U.S. 255 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">447 U.S. 255</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5b774</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Private Property</topic>
              <topic>Zoning</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Inverse Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-447-255</accessId>
              <reportNumber>255</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 255</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>447 U.S. 255 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Condemnation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Zoning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inverse Condemnation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Voluntary Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Patentable Subject Matter</topic>
              <topic>Genes</topic>
              <topic>Copyright and Patent Clause</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Product Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Genetics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patentable Subject Matter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Genes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright and Patent Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
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              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Right to Jury Trial</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Precedent</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Jury Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defendant&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
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              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Procedural Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Subsequent Offense</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
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                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1979-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Land Use and Zoning</topic>
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              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Appropriation Rights</topic>
              <topic>Boulder Canyon Project Act</topic>
              <topic>Water Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Omnibus Adjustment Act</topic>
              <topic>Farm and Agriculture</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Land Use and Zoning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appellate Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sanitation and Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appropriation Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boulder Canyon Project Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Omnibus Adjustment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farm and Agriculture</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bifulco v. United States, 447 U.S. 381 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Rule of Lenity</topic>
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              <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Procedural Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Penalty Provision</topic>
              <topic>Term of Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Maximum Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
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                   <topic>Substantive Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Scope of Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rule of Lenity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Procedural Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penalty Provision</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Term of Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maximum Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Narcotics Includes Regulation and Prohibition of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anderson v. Charles, 447 U.S. 404 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 404</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Examination of Witnesses</topic>
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              <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Impeachment Purpose</topic>
              <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Self-Defense</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Witness Credibility</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Silence</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
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              <usCitation>447 U.S. 404</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Examination of Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Cross Examination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Defense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witness Credibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Silence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 410</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Crimes</topic>
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              <topic>Homicide</topic>
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              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Accusatory Instrument</topic>
              <topic>Procedural Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Joinder and Severance</topic>
              <topic>Juvenile Crime</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Manslaughter</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 410</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vehicular Crime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reckless Driving</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accusatory Instrument</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Procedural Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Joinder and Severance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juvenile Crime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Manslaughter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 429</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">447 U.S. 429 (1980)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Claims by and Against</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Private Business</topic>
              <topic>Free Market</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Powers</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 429</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>447 U.S. 429 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Claims by and Against</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Market</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Dakota">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Dakota">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>South Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">447 U.S. 455 (1980)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Vagueness of Legislation</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Racial Integration</topic>
              <topic>Expressive Conduct</topic>
              <topic>Fundamental Freedoms</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial and Legislative Restraints</topic>
              <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 455</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Vagueness of Legislation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Integration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Expressive Conduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fundamental Freedoms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial and Legislative Restraints</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Protest Demonstrations (Other than as Pertains to Sit-in Demonstrations): Demonstrations and Other Forms of Protest Based on First Amendment Guarantees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Protester, demonstrator, picketer or pamphleteer (non-employment related), or nonindigent loiterer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Longshoremen, 447 U.S. 490 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 490</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">447 U.S. 490 (1980)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Protected Activities</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Shipping</topic>
              <topic>Labor Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Union Antitrust: Legality of Anticompetitive Union Activity</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 490</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>447 U.S. 490 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Protected Activities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shipping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Relations</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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              <title>Central Hudson Gas &amp; Elec. v. Public Serv. Comm&apos;n, 447 U.S. 557 (1980)</title>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
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              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alabama">State</respondent>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Suppression of Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Preliminary Proceedings</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Magistrate Judge</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Erroneous Review</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Pretrial Referrals</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Impartial Decision Maker</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Sun Ship, Inc. v. Pennsylvania, 447 U.S. 715 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Workers&apos; Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Maritime Workers Claims</topic>
              <topic>Worker Safety and Health</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
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              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 727</partNumber>
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              <topic>Right to Privacy</topic>
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              <topic>Illegal Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>False Pretenses</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Fruit of the Poisonous Tree</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Discretion</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Court Costs</topic>
              <topic>Bad Faith</topic>
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              <topic>Title VII Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sanctions</topic>
              <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Unethical Behavior</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Authority to Adjudicate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court Costs</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Professional Misconduct</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sanctions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Attorneys&apos; and Governmental Employees&apos; or Officials&apos; Fees or Compensation or Licenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1980-04-15</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>O&apos;Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center, 447 U.S. 773 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>447 U.S. 773</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Public Health and Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Elderly Persons</topic>
              <topic>Health Care Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Nursing Facilities</topic>
              <topic>Aging</topic>
              <topic>Medicare Coverage</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
              <topic>Notice</topic>
              <topic>Services for Disabled</topic>
              <topic>Personnel Licensing</topic>
              <topic>Medicaid</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Government Action</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1980-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>447 U.S. 773</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Medical Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Health and Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elderly Persons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Care Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nursing Facilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aging</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medicare Coverage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Services for Disabled</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personnel Licensing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medicaid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing or Notice (Other than as Pertains to Government Employees or Prisoners&apos; Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1979-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Patient of a health professional</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Aging</topic>
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              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
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              <docketId>1979-136-01</docketId>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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