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              <topic>Survivors&apos; Benefits</topic>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Survivor Annuities</topic>
              <topic>Civil Service Retirement</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Civil Services Retirement Act</topic>
              <topic>Illegitimates, Rights of (Cf. Juveniles): Typically Inheritance and Survivor&apos;s Benefits, and Paternity Suits</topic>
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                   <topic>Survivors&apos; Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Survivor Annuities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Service Retirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Services Retirement Act</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Illegitimates, Rights of (Cf. Juveniles): Typically Inheritance and Survivor&apos;s Benefits, and Paternity Suits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Massachusetts v. Meehan, 445 U.S. 39 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Massachusetts">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <dateArgument>1980-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Spouse Testimony</topic>
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              <topic>Witness-Spouse</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Hawkins Rule</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1980-02-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>445 U.S. 40</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Spouse Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Spousal Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witness-Spouse</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hawkins Rule</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-10-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Felon in Possession</topic>
              <topic>Crime Prevention</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prior Conviction</topic>
              <topic>Possession of Firearm</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Felon in Possession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime Prevention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prior Conviction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possession of Firearm</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Firearms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets, National Firearms, Organized Crime Control, Comprehensive Crime Control, or Gun Control Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bloomer v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 445 U.S. 74 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Compensation Payment</topic>
              <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Legal Expenses</topic>
              <topic>Required to Pay</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Compensation Payment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Expenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Required to Pay</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Insurance company, or surety</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>California Liquor Dealers v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
              <topic>Parker State Action Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Restraints of Trade</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust and Trade Law</topic>
              <topic>Exemption</topic>
              <topic>State Action Immunity Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Fixing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parker State Action Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Restraints of Trade</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust and Trade Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Establishment serving liquor by the glass, or package liquor store</petitioner>
              <respondent>Distributor, importer, or exporter of alcoholic beverages</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Witness, or person under subpoena</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Federal Records Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Agency Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Records Disposal Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1979-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Journalist, columnist, member of the news media</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of State</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Forsham v. Harris, 445 U.S. 169 (1980)</title>
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                   <topic>Access Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Crown Simpson Pulp Co. v. Costle, 445 U.S. 193 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (N.P.D.E.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Effluent Limitation</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Federal Water Pollution Control Act</topic>
              <topic>State-Issued Permits</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (N.P.D.E.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Water Pollution Control Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Forest products, lumber, or logging company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Costle v. Pacific Legal Foundation, 445 U.S. 198 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (N.P.D.E.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Disposal</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Discharge Permits</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Water Pollution Control Act</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (N.P.D.E.S.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chiarella v. United States, 445 U.S. 222 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Record Keeping and Reporting Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Misrepresentation</topic>
              <topic>Shareholder Duties and Liabilities</topic>
              <topic>Controlling Shareholders</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Post-Offering and Secondary Distributions</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
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                   <topic>Record Keeping and Reporting Requirements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Misrepresentation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shareholder Duties and Liabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlling Shareholders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post-Offering and Secondary Distributions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Financial (Other than in Fraud or Internal Revenue)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Clarke, 445 U.S. 253 (1980)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Involuntary Acquisition and Diminution of Value</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
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              <topic>Takings</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Inverse Condemnation</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indian General Allotment Act</topic>
              <topic>Indian Trust Land</topic>
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              <usCitation>445 U.S. 253</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Involuntary Acquisition and Diminution of Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Takings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian General Allotment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Trust Land</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1980-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
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              <topic>Credit Card Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Theft and Burglaries</topic>
              <topic>Grossly Disproportionate</topic>
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              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Recidivist Statute</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Three Strikes Law</topic>
              <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Credit Card Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theft and Burglaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grossly Disproportionate</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fraud Against the Government</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Recidivist Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Three Strikes Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty (Cf. Liability, Civil Rights Acts)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>445 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
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              <topic>State Nuisance Statute</topic>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1980-03-18</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Prior Restraint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Nuisance Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indecency and Obscenity</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Theater, studio</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Deposit Guaranty Nat. Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Putative Class Member</topic>
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              <topic>Class Action</topic>
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                   <topic>Putative Class Member</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Class Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-10-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <topic>Extradition</topic>
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidentiary Privilege</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extradition</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Evidence</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>GTE Sylvania, Inc. v. Consumers Union, 445 U.S. 375 (1980)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Permanent Injunction</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Record Disclosure</topic>
              <topic>Preliminary Injunction</topic>
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                   <topic>Permanent Injunction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Record Disclosure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Consumer Product Safety Commission</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States Parole Comm&apos;n v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Parole Commission and Reorganization Act</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Probation and Parole</topic>
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                   <topic>Putative Class</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Stake</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Live Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1979-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States Parole Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>United States Parole Commission</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Apportionment Formula</topic>
              <topic>Multiple Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Unincorporated Associations</topic>
              <topic>Business Activities</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Source</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Dividend Income</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Imposition of Tax</topic>
              <topic>Franchise Tax</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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                   <topic>Apportionment Formula</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Multiple Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Unincorporated Associations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Vermont">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)</title>
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              <topic>Exclusionary Rule</topic>
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                   <topic>Line-Up</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1979-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="District of Columbia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980)</title>
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                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prevent Transfer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mental Illness</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nebraska">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Nebraska">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>445 U.S. 507</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Patronage Dismissal</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Political Belief</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Termination</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <reportNumber>507</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>445 U.S. 507</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>445 U.S. 507 (1980)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patronage Dismissal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Belief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Termination</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-445-535" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-535/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Mitchell, 445 U.S. 535 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>445 U.S. 535</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-535</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">445 U.S. 535</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5bacb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Waiver of Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Quinault Indian Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Tribal Property</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary Obligation</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Indian General Allotment Act</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-445-535</accessId>
              <reportNumber>535</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-04-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>445 U.S. 535</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>445 U.S. 535 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver of Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Quinault Indian Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribal Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fiduciary Obligation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forests and Timber</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian General Allotment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Potter Stewart</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-535</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Roberts v. United States, 445 U.S. 552 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>445 U.S. 552</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-552</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">445 U.S. 552 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">445 U.S. 552</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5babe</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Fail to Cooperate</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1979, February 25 through April 17, 1980, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Roberts v. United States, 445 U.S. 552 (1980);445 U.S. 552</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-445-552</accessId>
              <reportNumber>552</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-04-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>445 U.S. 552</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>445 U.S. 552 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Remain Silent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fail to Cooperate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Imposition of Sentence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-552</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-445/pdf/USREPORTS-445-552.pdf</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>445 U.S. 573</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-573</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">445 U.S. 573 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">445 U.S. 573</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5bad6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Nonconsensual Entry</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-445-573</accessId>
              <reportNumber>573</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-04-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>445 U.S. 573</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>445 U.S. 573 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonconsensual Entry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-03-26</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1979-10-09</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-573</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>445 U.S. 622</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-622</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">445 U.S. 622 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">445 U.S. 622</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5bada</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Immunity from Liability</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Deprivation</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-445-622</accessId>
              <reportNumber>622</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1980-04-16</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1979</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>445 U.S. 622</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>445 U.S. 622 (1980)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Immunity from Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Deprivation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Qualified Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1979-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1980-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-622</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Whalen v. United States, 445 U.S. 684 (1980)</title>
              <partNumber>445 U.S. 684</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-445/USREPORTS-445-684</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">445 U.S. 684 (1980)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">445 U.S. 684</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5baba</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
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              <docketId>1979-069-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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