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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58ad7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Housing Project</topic>
              <topic>Property Acquisition</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
              <topic>Displaced Persons</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1979-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 39</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing Project</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Acquisition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Displaced Persons</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tenant or lessee</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-441-68" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-68/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ambach v. Norwick, 441 U.S. 68 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 68</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-68</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 68 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 68</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58acf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Citizen</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Teachers</topic>
              <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>School Administration</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Public Education</topic>
              <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-441-68</accessId>
              <reportNumber>68</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1979-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 68</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>441 U.S. 68 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Citizen</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Teachers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Education</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gladstone, Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 91</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-91</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 91 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 91</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58adc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Rental Home</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Sale of Home</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Statutory Standing</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, April 16 through May 21, 1979;Gladstone, Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979);441 U.S. 91</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 91</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>441 U.S. 91 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rental Home</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Home</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Statutory Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Realtor</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fair Housing</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-441-130" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-130/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burch v. Louisiana, 441 U.S. 130 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 130</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-130</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 130 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 130</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58ac0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Misdemeanor</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Nonpetty Offense</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-441-130</accessId>
              <reportNumber>130</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-04-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 130</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>441 U.S. 130 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Misdemeanor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonpetty Offense</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona Public Service Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 141</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-141</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 141 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 141</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58ad6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Double Taxation Treaties</topic>
              <topic>Energy Tax</topic>
              <topic>Utility Companies</topic>
              <topic>Electricity Sold</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>141</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 141</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>441 U.S. 141 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Taxation Treaties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Utility Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electricity Sold</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Mexico">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-02-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 153</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-153</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 153 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 153</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58ad5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Falsehood</topic>
              <topic>Cbs</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Television Network</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Public Figure</topic>
              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Libel, Defamation: Defamation of Public Officials and Public and Private Persons</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>153</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-04-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 153</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>441 U.S. 153 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Falsehood</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cbs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television Network</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Figure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Libel, Defamation: Defamation of Public Officials and Public and Private Persons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</petitioner>
              <respondent>Radio and television network, except cable tv</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Douglas Oil Co. v. Petrol Stops Northwest, 441 U.S. 211 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 211</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-211</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Price</topic>
              <topic>Gas Company</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Price</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gas Company</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Retail business or outlet</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Dalia v. United States, 441 U.S. 238 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 238</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Theft and Burglaries</topic>
              <topic>Bugging Equipment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
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              <fullCitation>441 U.S. 238 (1979)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Crimes Against Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theft and Burglaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bugging Equipment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 281</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-281</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Auto manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Department or Secretary of Defense (and Department or Secretary of War)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Delaware U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 322</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 322 (1979)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Minnow</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Wilderness Areas</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Wild Animals</topic>
              <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Natural Resources (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 322</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Minnow</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wilderness Areas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wild Animals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Natural Resources (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Fisherman or fishing company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oklahoma">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oklahoma">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 347</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Legitimation</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Father</petitioner>
              <respondent>Private person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Georgia">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Georgia">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 369</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="North Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 380</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1979-04-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 380</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Father</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 418</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-418</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Pre-Existing Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
              <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1979-04-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 418</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Pre-Existing Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Commitment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Involuntarily committed mental patient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Japan Line, Ltd. v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 434</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-434</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 434 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 434</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58ae0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Double Taxation Treaties</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Free Trade</topic>
              <topic>Foreign Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, April 16 through May 21, 1979;Japan Line, Ltd. v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979);441 U.S. 434</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-441-434</accessId>
              <reportNumber>434</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1979-04-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 434</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Taxation Treaties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Trade</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreign Exchange</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inland Water Transportation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Water transportation, stevedore</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Toll v. Moreno, 441 U.S. 458 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 458</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-458</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 458 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 458</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Universities</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Tuition</topic>
              <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Nonimmigrant Alien Residents</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Change in State Law (Cf. No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State Court Decision)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1979-04-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 458</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Universities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tuition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonimmigrant Alien Residents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Change in State Law (Cf. No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State Court Decision)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">State college or university</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Maryland">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees, 441 U.S. 463 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 463</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 463 (1979)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58ada</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Grievances</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1979-04-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 463</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grievances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arkansas">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arkansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wilkins v. United States, 441 U.S. 468 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 468</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-468</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 468 (1979)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Attorney</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Agency</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Powers of Attorney</topic>
              <topic>Petition</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Inadequate Representation by Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorney</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Indigents: Inadequate Representation by Counsel (Cf. Right to Counsel)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burks v. Lasker, 441 U.S. 471 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 471</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-471</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Common Law</topic>
              <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Common Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Investment and Capital</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ford Motor Co. v. NLRB, 441 U.S. 488 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 488</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-488</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 488 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 488</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58ac9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Food Prices and Services</topic>
              <topic>Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Implant</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 488</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Food Prices and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Implant</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Working Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 441 U.S. 506 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 506</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-506</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 506 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">441 U.S. 506</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58adb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
              <topic>Salary and Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Fair Market</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-441-506</accessId>
              <reportNumber>506</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-05-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 506</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eminent Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salary and Compensation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Market</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 520</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-520</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">441 U.S. 520 (1979)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58acd</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Publisher-Only Books</topic>
              <topic>Body Searching</topic>
              <topic>Pre-Trial</topic>
              <topic>Double-Bunking</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>520</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-05-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 520</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>441 U.S. 520 (1979)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Publisher-Only Books</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Body Searching</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pre-Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double-Bunking</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chapman. v. Houston Welfare Rights Org., 441 U.S. 600 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 600</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Equal Rights</topic>
              <topic>Emergency Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Homelessness</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1979-05-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>441 U.S. 600</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homelessness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Parent or parents</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-10-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Title IX</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination</topic>
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                   <topic>Title IX</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Private or Implied Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</petitioner>
              <respondent>Private school, college, or university</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Education Amendments of 1972</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oscar Mayer &amp; Co. v. Evans, 441 U.S. 750 (1979)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Employment</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1979-05-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Retired or former employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Labor</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Age Discrimination in Employment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Naftalin, 441 U.S. 768 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 768</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-441/USREPORTS-441-768</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Accounting Law</topic>
              <topic>Short-Selling</topic>
              <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
              <topic>Seller</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Brokers</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Short-Selling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forfeiture</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seller</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Brokers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Minnesota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1979-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Timmreck, 441 U.S. 780 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 780</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
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              <topic>Parole</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
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                   <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kentucky v. Whorton, 441 U.S. 786 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>441 U.S. 786</partNumber>
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              <topic>Criminal Case</topic>
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              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Presumption of Innocence</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Case</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presumption of Innocence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Kentucky">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-04-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Connor v. Coleman, 441 U.S. 792 (1979)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
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              <topic>Legislators</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Oversight</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislators</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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