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              <respondent>Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Director, Workers&apos; Comp. Programs v. Rasmussen, 440 U.S. 29 (1979)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
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              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Death Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Workers&apos; Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
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                   <topic>Disability Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Workers&apos; Benefits</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Other than as in Sufficiency of Evidence, Election of Remedies, Punitive Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Office of Workers&apos; Compensation Programs</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Benefits Review Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1978-11-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Butner v. United States, 440 U.S. 48 (1979)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mortgage</topic>
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              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Debt</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
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                   <topic>Mortgage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Bankruptcy (Except in the Context of Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Arizona, 440 U.S. 59 (1979)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Land Dispute</topic>
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              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rivers and Waterways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Great A&amp;P Tea Co. v. FTC, 440 U.S. 69 (1979)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bidding</topic>
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              <topic>Negotiations</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Competitors</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Bidding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negotiations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competitors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Retail business or outlet</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Trade Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Trade Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Robinson-Patman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Retirement</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Equity</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Retirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Age Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Retired or former governmental employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 125</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-125</identifier>
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              <topic>Relatives</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Foster Care</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Nonrelatives</topic>
              <topic>Family Services</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979);440 U.S. 125</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-125</accessId>
              <reportNumber>125</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-02-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 125</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 125 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Relatives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonrelatives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State department or agency</petitioner>
              <respondent>Child, children, including adopted or illegitimate</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-10-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Montana v. United States, 440 U.S. 147 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 147</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-147</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58941</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Receipt Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Contractors</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Montana v. United States, 440 U.S. 147 (1979);440 U.S. 147</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>147</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-02-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 147</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 147 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Receipt Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contractors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Montana">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Montana U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Estoppel</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Illinois Elections BD. v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 173</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-173</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 173 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 173</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58939</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Ripe</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Moot</topic>
              <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Ballots</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting</topic>
              <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Illinois Elections BD. v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979);440 U.S. 173</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>173</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-02-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 173</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 173 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Ripe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Moot</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Parties and Affiliations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ballots</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>FERC v. Shell Oil Co., 440 U.S. 192 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 192</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-192</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 192 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 192</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58936</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Pipelines</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Energy Efficiency and Conservation</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;FERC v. Shell Oil Co., 440 U.S. 192 (1979);440 U.S. 192</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-192</accessId>
              <reportNumber>192</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-02-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 192</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 192 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Pipelines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Efficiency and Conservation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Oil company, or natural gas producer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-192</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harrah Independent School Dist. v. Martin, 440 U.S. 194 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 194</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-194</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 194 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 194</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58947</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Continuing-Education</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>School Administration</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Tenure</topic>
              <topic>School Board</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Harrah Independent School Dist. v. Martin, 440 U.S. 194 (1979);440 U.S. 194</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-194</accessId>
              <reportNumber>194</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-02-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 194</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 194 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Continuing-Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Board</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-045-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oklahoma">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Oklahoma">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Oklahoma">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-194</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Bodcaw Co., 440 U.S. 202 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 202</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-202</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 202 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 202</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5893e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Private Property</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-02-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 202</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 202 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Just Compensation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-046-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (takings clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Group Life &amp; Health Ins. Co. v. Royal Drug Co., 440 U.S. 205 (1979)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Pharmacy</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Underwriting</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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        </subject>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pharmacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Underwriting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Druggist, pharmacist, pharmacy</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1978-10-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Potter Stewart</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co., 440 U.S. 257 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 257</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-257</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 257</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58942</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Royalty</topic>
              <topic>Trademarks</topic>
              <topic>Federal Patent</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1979-02-28</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 257</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 257 (1979)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Royalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trademarks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 268</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-268</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Alimony</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Wife</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 268</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Alimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wife</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Husband, or ex-husband</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Alabama">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Alabama">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Detroit Edison Co. v. NLRB, 440 U.S. 301 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 301</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-301</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 301 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 301</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Aptitude Testing</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Personnel Records</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 301</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aptitude Testing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personnel Records</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-332</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 332 (1979)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Public Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Public Funds</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 332</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Public Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Funds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 367</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-367</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 367 (1979)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Court-Appointed Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>White-Collar Crime</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 367</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 367 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court-Appointed Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>White-Collar Crime</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Conflict between federal court and state court</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lake Country Estates v. Tahoe Planning AGCY., 440 U.S. 391 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 391</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-391</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 391 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 391</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Parks</topic>
              <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
              <topic>National Parks</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Building Construction</topic>
              <topic>General Planning</topic>
              <topic>Rural Development</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-391</accessId>
              <reportNumber>391</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 391</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 391 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Parks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Parks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Building Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>General Planning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rural Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Administrative agency established under an interstate compact (except for the MTC)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-04</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 410</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-410</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 410 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 410</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58937</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Commuting</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979);440 U.S. 410</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-410</accessId>
              <reportNumber>410</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 410</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 410 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Roads and Highways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commuting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nevada">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Eleventh Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-440-444" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-444/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ramsey v. New York, 440 U.S. 444 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 444</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-444</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 444 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 444</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5893f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Law</topic>
              <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <reportNumber>444</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 444</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 444 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-444</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Anders v. Floyd, 440 U.S. 445 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 445</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-445</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 445 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 445</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58935</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
              <topic>Viability</topic>
              <topic>Murder</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Unborn</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-445</accessId>
              <reportNumber>445</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 445</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 445 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Viability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unborn</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-056-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="South Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>South Carolina U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>South Carolina U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-445</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chase Manhattan Bank v. Finance Admin., 440 U.S. 447 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 447</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-447</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 447 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 447</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-440/pdf/USREPORTS-440-447.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58946</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Rent</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>National Bank</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-447</accessId>
              <reportNumber>447</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-03-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 447</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 447 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Rent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-447</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 450 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 450</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-450</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 450 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 450</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-440/pdf/USREPORTS-440-450.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5892e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>State Employees</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Misconduct</topic>
              <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Extortion</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 450 (1979);440 U.S. 450</searchTitle>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>State Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Misconduct</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Extortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination, Immunity from Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Jersey">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Muffler Dealers Assn. v. United States, 440 U.S. 472 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 472</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-472</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Refunds</topic>
              <topic>Trade Organization</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business League</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-472</accessId>
              <reportNumber>472</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1979-03-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 472</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 472 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Refunds</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trade Organization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business League</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Franchisee</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-11-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago, 440 U.S. 490 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 490</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-490</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 490 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 490</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Catholic</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Churches</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago, 440 U.S. 490 (1979);440 U.S. 490</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1979-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 490</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 490 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Catholic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Churches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-060-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Religious organization, institution, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-10-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York Tele. Co. v. New York State Labor Dept., 440 U.S. 519 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-519</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 519 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 519</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d58920</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Federal Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;New York Tele. Co. v. New York State Labor Dept., 440 U.S. 519 (1979);440 U.S. 519</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-440-519</accessId>
              <reportNumber>519</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 519</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 519 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Intent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation. Cf. State Regulation of Business. Rarely Involves Union Activity. Does Not Involve Constitutional Interpretation Unless the Court Says It Does.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-061-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Telephone, telecommunications, or telegraph company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State department or agency</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-10-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York Transit Authority v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 568</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-568</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 568 (1979)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">440 U.S. 568</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Methadone</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1978, February 21 through April 13, 1979, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;New York Transit Authority v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979);440 U.S. 568</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1979-03-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 568</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 568 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Methadone</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-12-06</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Connor v. Coleman, 440 U.S. 612 (1979)</title>
              <partNumber>440 U.S. 612</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-440/USREPORTS-440-612</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">440 U.S. 612 (1979)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d588b3</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Reappointment</topic>
              <topic>Legislations</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1979-03-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1978</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>440 U.S. 612</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>440 U.S. 612 (1979)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reappointment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Elections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Judge</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
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              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979)</title>
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                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reasonable Suspicion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Controlled Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Delaware">State</petitioner>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Leo Sheep Co. v. United States, 440 U.S. 668 (1979)</title>
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              <topic>Property Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Public Road</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fishing and Wildlife Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privatization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Takings Clause, or Other Non-Constitutional Governmental Taking of Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Wyoming U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1979-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>FCC v. Midwest Video Corp., 440 U.S. 689 (1979)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
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              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Public Channels</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Cable Television (Cf. Radio and Television)</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subscribers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Channels</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Cable Television (Cf. Radio and Television)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1978-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Cable TV</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Communication Act of 1934, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc., 440 U.S. 715 (1979)</title>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1978-068-01</docketId>
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              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Small Business Administration</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979)</title>
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              <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Audit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1978-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1979-01-08</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Exclusionary Rule (Fourth Amendment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Orders</title>
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              <title>Evans v. Bennett, 440 U.S. 1301 (1979)</title>
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                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incompetency</topic>
                                        
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              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
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                   <topic>Contempt</topic>
                                        
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