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              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Trial Court</topic>
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              <docketId>1977-110-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <partNumber>437 U.S. 28</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Plea in Bar</topic>
              <topic>Discharged</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Tribunal</topic>
              <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Guarantee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plea in Bar</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discharged</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Montana">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sanabria v. United States, 437 U.S. 54 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 54</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Numbers</topic>
              <topic>Gambling</topic>
              <topic>Indictment</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Gambling</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Games</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Horse-Betting</topic>
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        </subject>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Numbers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indictment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Gambling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Games</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Horse-Betting</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Massachusetts U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Indictment</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Defendant</topic>
              <topic>Entrapment</topic>
              <topic>Guilt</topic>
              <topic>Acquittal</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judgment of Acquittal</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Michigan Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Allowances</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate</topic>
              <topic>Discriminatory</topic>
              <topic>Preemption</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Out-of-State</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allowances</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Maryland">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Maryland">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>TVA v. Hill, 437 U.S. 153 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 153</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-153</identifier>
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              <topic>Habitat</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Subcommittee</topic>
              <topic>Endangered Species</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Dam</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Wildlife</topic>
              <topic>Appropriations</topic>
              <topic>Federal Agencies</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-437-153</accessId>
              <reportNumber>153</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1978-06-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 153</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 153 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Habitat</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subcommittee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Endangered Species</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wildlife</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appropriations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tennessee Valley Authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NLRB v. Robbins Tire &amp; Rubber Co., 437 U.S. 214 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 214</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-214</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 214 (1978)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practice Proceeding</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Investigatory File</topic>
              <topic>Intimidation</topic>
              <topic>Records</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Witness Statement</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>214</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1978-06-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 214</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 214 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practice Proceeding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investigatory File</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intimidation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witness Statement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Alabama Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>First Federal S &amp; L v. Massachusetts Tax Common, 437 U.S. 255 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 255</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-255</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 255 (1978)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>State Institution</topic>
              <topic>Investment</topic>
              <topic>Mortgage</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Loans and Debt</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Credit Unions</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State Taxes</topic>
              <topic>Federal Savings and Loan Association</topic>
              <topic>Savings</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1978-06-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 255</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 255 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Institution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mortgage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loans and Debt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Credit Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Taxes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Savings and Loan Association</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Savings</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Massachusetts">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Massachusetts">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Moorman MFG. Co. v. Bair, 437 U.S. 267 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 267</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-267</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 267 (1978)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Out-of-State</topic>
              <topic>Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Single-Factor</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Apportioned</topic>
              <topic>Net Income</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Profits</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-437-267</accessId>
              <reportNumber>267</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1978-06-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 267</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 267 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Out-of-State</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Single-Factor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Apportioned</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Net Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Profits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Iowa">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Iowa">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Iowa">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States et al. v. LaSalle National Bank, 437 U.S. 298 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 298</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-298</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 298 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">437 U.S. 298</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Summons</topic>
              <topic>Civil Penalty</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Investigation</topic>
              <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
              <topic>Good Faith</topic>
              <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Land Trust</topic>
              <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-437-298</accessId>
              <reportNumber>298</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 298</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 298 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Penalty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Investigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Fraud</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Good Faith</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Trust</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Greyhound Corp. v. Mt. Hood Stages, Inc., 437 U.S. 322 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 322</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-322</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 322 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">437 U.S. 322</identifier>
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              <topic>Intervene</topic>
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              <topic>Limitations Period</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
              <topic>Equitable</topic>
              <topic>Acquisitions</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
              <topic>Tolling Statute</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-437-322</accessId>
              <reportNumber>322</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 322</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 322 (1978)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Intervene</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitations Period</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limitation of Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equitable</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Acquisitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tolling Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Trucking company, or motor carrier</petitioner>
              <respondent>Trucking company, or motor carrier</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340 (1978)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-340</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Shareholders</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Bear the Expense</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Individual Notice</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Representative Plaintiff</topic>
              <topic>Transfer Agent</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Costs</topic>
              <topic>Attorney&apos;s Fees</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1977-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Owen Equipment &amp; Erection Co. v. Kroger, 437 U.S. 365 (1978)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Ancillary Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Economy</topic>
              <topic>Independent Basis</topic>
              <topic>Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Diversity</topic>
              <topic>State-Law</topic>
              <topic>Joinder</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Ancillary or Pendent Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Ancillary or Pendent Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Construction industry</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Exigencies</topic>
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              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Impeachment</topic>
              <topic>Interrogation</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Arizona">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Arizona">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Arizona">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>American Broadcasting COS. v. Writers Guild, 437 U.S. 411 (1978)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Picket Lines</topic>
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              <topic>Fraternal Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Functions</topic>
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              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Rank-and-File</topic>
              <topic>Supervisors</topic>
              <topic>Grievances</topic>
              <topic>Coerced</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Picket Lines</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fraternal Organizations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Radio and television network, except cable tv</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Zenith Radio Corp. v. United States, 437 U.S. 443 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Net Amount</topic>
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Countervailing-Duty</topic>
              <topic>Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Remission</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Customs</topic>
              <topic>Tariff Act</topic>
              <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>East Asia</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Indirect Tax</topic>
              <topic>Miscellaneous Federal Taxation (Cf. National Supremacy: State Tax)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Countervailing-Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariff Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Asia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indirect Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miscellaneous Federal Taxation (Cf. National Supremacy: State Tax)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Manufacturer</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Customs Service or Commissioner or Collector of Customs</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Customs Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1978-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Coopers &amp; Lybrand v. Livesay, 437 U.S. 463 (1978)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-463</identifier>
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              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
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              <topic>Class Certification</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Interlocutory Appeal</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Death Knell</topic>
              <topic>Interlocutory</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1978-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gardner v. Westinghouse Broadcasting Co., 437 U.S. 478 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 478</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-478</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Appeals</topic>
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              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Interlocutory</topic>
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              <usCitation>437 U.S. 478</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Orders</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Review of Non-Final Order</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Female employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Radio station</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1978-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beth Israel Hospital v. NLRB, 437 U.S. 483 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 483</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-483</identifier>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Customer</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Nonworking</topic>
              <topic>Patients</topic>
              <topic>Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Retail</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Distribution of Union Literature</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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              <usCitation>437 U.S. 483</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Industrial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hospitals</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonworking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patients</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retail</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Distribution of Union Literature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1977-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
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              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hicklin v. Orbeck, 437 U.S. 518 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 518</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-518</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d589d3</identifier>
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              <topic>Unemployment</topic>
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              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Moot</topic>
              <topic>Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Hire</topic>
              <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Residents</topic>
              <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>518</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1978-06-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 518</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unitization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alaska">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Alaska">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Wise v. Lipscomb, 437 U.S. 535 (1978)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Council Member</topic>
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              <topic>Voting Strength</topic>
              <topic>Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Unconstitutionality</topic>
              <topic>Federal Courts</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
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              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Council Member</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dilution</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Eastex, Inc. v. NLRB, 437 U.S. 556 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 556</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Nonemployees</topic>
              <topic>Trespass</topic>
              <topic>Unprotected</topic>
              <topic>Mutual Aid</topic>
              <topic>Union</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Self-Organization</topic>
              <topic>Rights</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Fraternal Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Distribution</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Distribution of Union Literature</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1978-06-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonemployees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trespass</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unprotected</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mutual Aid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Self-Organization</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraternal Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Distribution</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Distribution of Union Literature</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Parker v. Flook, 437 U.S. 584 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 584</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-584</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 584 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">437 U.S. 584</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mathematical Formula</topic>
              <topic>Computation</topic>
              <topic>Unpatentable</topic>
              <topic>Conversion</topic>
              <topic>Alarm System</topic>
              <topic>Chemical</topic>
              <topic>Inventions</topic>
              <topic>Formula</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Scientific</topic>
              <topic>Patentable Subject Matter</topic>
              <topic>Algorithm</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-437-584</accessId>
              <reportNumber>584</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 584</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 584 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mathematical Formula</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Computation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unpatentable</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Alarm System</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Inventions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Formula</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Patentable Subject Matter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Algorithm</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Texas, 437 U.S. 601 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 601</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-601</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Death Tax</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Domicile</topic>
              <topic>Interpleader Action</topic>
              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
              <topic>Estate&apos;s Assets</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Interpleader</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-437-601</accessId>
              <reportNumber>601</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 601</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 601 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Death Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Domicile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interpleader Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Estate&apos;s Assets</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Interpleader</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Texas">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-601</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Philadelphia et al. v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 617</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-617</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 617 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">437 U.S. 617</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Radioactive Waste</topic>
              <topic>Hazards</topic>
              <topic>Nuclear Power</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Solid Waste</topic>
              <topic>Toxic Substances</topic>
              <topic>Disposal</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate</topic>
              <topic>Landfill Site</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Waste Management</topic>
              <topic>Sanitary</topic>
              <topic>Borders</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Quarantine</topic>
              <topic>State Court</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
              <topic>Ban</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>617</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1978-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 617</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Radioactive Waste</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hazards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nuclear Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solid Waste</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Toxic Substances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disposal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Landfill Site</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waste Management</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sanitary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Borders</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Quarantine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Finance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ban</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Jersey">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. John, 437 U.S. 634 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>437 U.S. 634</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-437/USREPORTS-437-634</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">437 U.S. 634 (1978)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d589ac</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Assault with Intent</topic>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>Treaties</topic>
              <topic>Choctaw</topic>
              <topic>Occupied</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Indian</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Territory</topic>
              <topic>Indian Country</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Major Crimes Act</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Allotment</topic>
              <topic>Tribes</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-437-634</accessId>
              <reportNumber>634</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>437 U.S. 634</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>437 U.S. 634 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Assault with Intent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treaties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Choctaw</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Occupied</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Country</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Major Crimes Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Allotment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tribes</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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