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                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Jacobs, 436 U.S. 31 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 31</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1977-12-07</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1978-03-20</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. California, 436 U.S. 32 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 32</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-32</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Actual Occupation</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>National Monuments</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. California, 436 U.S. 32 (1978);436 U.S. 32</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>32</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>9</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
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              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 32 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Actual Occupation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Monuments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Submerged Lands Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-32</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 49</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-49</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 49 (1978)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Indian Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Santa Clara Indian Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Marry Outside the Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Trial Court</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Pueblo</topic>
              <topic>Deprivation</topic>
              <topic>Female Tribal Members</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978);436 U.S. 49</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <reportNumber>49</reportNumber>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indian Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex-Based Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Santa Clara Indian Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marry Outside the Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pueblo</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deprivation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Female Tribal Members</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Child, children, including adopted or illegitimate</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-11-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kulko v. California Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 84</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-84</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 84 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 84</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d56598</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Domiciled</topic>
              <topic>Divorce</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Child Custody</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Kulko v. California Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978);436 U.S. 84</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>84</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1978-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 84</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 84 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Domiciled</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Divorce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Benefits</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Jurisdiction (Jurisdiction over Non-Resident Litigants)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Out of state noncriminal defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>SEC v. Sloan, 436 U.S. 103 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 103</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-103</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Stocks</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Practices</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Trading</topic>
              <topic>Suspension</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;SEC v. Sloan, 436 U.S. 103 (1978);436 U.S. 103</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 103</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 103 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stocks</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspension</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Securities and Exchange Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-103</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-436-128" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-128/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 128</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-128</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 128 (1978)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d565b4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Interception</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Wiretap</topic>
              <topic>Exclusionary</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
              <topic>Intrusion</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978);436 U.S. 128</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-128</accessId>
              <reportNumber>128</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 128</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 128 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Interception</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wiretap</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusionary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Surveillance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intrusion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Crime Control Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets, National Firearms, Organized Crime Control, Comprehensive Crime Control, or Gun Control Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Flagg Bros., Inc. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 149</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Due Process</topic>
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              <topic>State Action</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Property Interest</topic>
              <topic>Private Party</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Sovereign Function</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 180</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Nonemployees</topic>
              <topic>Adjudication</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Policy</topic>
              <topic>State Court</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978);436 U.S. 180</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-180</accessId>
              <reportNumber>180</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-15</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 180</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Violence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonemployees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adjudication</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Retail business or outlet</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-11-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Slodov v. United States, 436 U.S. 238 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 238</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Trust Fund</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Tax Collection</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Delinquency</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Withholding Tax</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1978-05-22</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 238</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Personal Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trust Fund</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Delinquency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Withholding Tax</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Debtor</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Sotelo, 436 U.S. 268 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy</topic>
              <topic>Truthful Account</topic>
              <topic>Corporate Officer</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Bankruptcy Law</topic>
              <topic>Entrepreneurial</topic>
              <topic>Withholding Tax</topic>
              <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Truthful Account</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporate Officer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Entrepreneurial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Withholding Tax</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Priority of Federal Fiscal Claims: Over Those of the States or Private Entities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 293</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Film</topic>
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              <topic>Materials</topic>
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              <topic>Recipients</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Materials</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Postal Laws</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Community Standards</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1978-05-23</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Adult Material</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Materials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recipients</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Materials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Postal Laws</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Community Standards</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Obscenity, Federal</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-02-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-436/pdf/USREPORTS-436-293.pdf</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Marshall v. Barlow&apos;s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 307</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-307</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 307 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 307</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d565ae</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Inspection Program</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Safety Inspection</topic>
              <topic>Idaho</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless</topic>
              <topic>Employees</topic>
              <topic>Inspection</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Marshall v. Barlow&apos;s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978);436 U.S. 307</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-307</accessId>
              <reportNumber>307</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 307</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 307 (1978)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inspection Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Safety Inspection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Idaho</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inspection</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Idaho U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-01-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-307</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-436/pdf/USREPORTS-436-307.pdf</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-436-340" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-340/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Mauro, 436 U.S. 340 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 340</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-340</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 340 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 340</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d565ab</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Custody</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
              <topic>Interstate</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Bank Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Detainer</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>State Prisons</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Mauro, 436 U.S. 340 (1978);436 U.S. 340</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-340</accessId>
              <reportNumber>340</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 340</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 340 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Custody</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Speedy Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Robbery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detainer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Prisons</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-02-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-340</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-436-371" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-371/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baldwin v. Montana Fish and Game Comm&apos;n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 371</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-371</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 371 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 371</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-436/pdf/USREPORTS-436-371.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d565b7</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Big-Game</topic>
              <topic>Elk</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Montana</topic>
              <topic>License Fee</topic>
              <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>State Residency</topic>
              <topic>Animals</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Baldwin v. Montana Fish and Game Comm&apos;n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978);436 U.S. 371</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-371</accessId>
              <reportNumber>371</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 371</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 371 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Big-Game</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elk</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Montana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Fee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Residency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Nonresident</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Montana">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Montana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Montana U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-10-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (privileges and immunities clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-371</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-436/pdf/USREPORTS-436-371.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-436-407" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-407/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Vitek v. Jones, 436 U.S. 407 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 407</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-407</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 407 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 407</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5655c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Vitek v. Jones, 436 U.S. 407 (1978);436 U.S. 407</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-407</accessId>
              <reportNumber>407</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 407</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 407 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center"></subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Nebraska">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Involuntarily committed mental patient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-407</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>In Re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 412</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-412</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 412 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 412</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d565b9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Staff</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Political Expression</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Pecuniary Gain</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
              <topic>Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>South Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Attorneys (Cf. Commercial Speech)</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;In Re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978);436 U.S. 412</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-412</accessId>
              <reportNumber>412</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 412</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 412 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Staff</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Expression</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pecuniary Gain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonprofit Corporations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>South Carolina</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Attorneys (Cf. Commercial Speech)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Carolina">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="South Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="South Carolina">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-01-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (association)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-412</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-436-447" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-447/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Assn., 436 U.S. 447 (1977)</title>
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              <topic>Disciplinary</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Protection</topic>
              <topic>Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Overreaching</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
              <topic>Terms</topic>
              <topic>Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Attorneys (Cf. Commercial Speech)</topic>
              <topic>Attorneys</topic>
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                   <topic>Disciplinary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Overreaching</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Legal Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Attorneys (Cf. Commercial Speech)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attorneys</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Taylor v. Kentucky, 436 U.S. 478 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 478</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-478</identifier>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Defense Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Presumption of Innocence</topic>
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                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Jury Instructions (Not Necessarily in Criminal Cases)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Kentucky">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Kentucky">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>General Atomic Co. v. Felter, 436 U.S. 493 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 493</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-493</identifier>
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Buyer, purchaser</petitioner>
              <respondent>Seller or vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Mexico">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Mexico">State Trial Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 499</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-499</identifier>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Search</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Premises</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Searches</topic>
              <topic>Exigent Circumstances</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Entry</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Search</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Premises</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Searches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exigent Circumstances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Entry</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Michigan">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Michigan">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Michigan">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>California v. Southland Royalty Co., 436 U.S. 519 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-519</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 519 (1978)</identifier>
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              <topic>Lessor</topic>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Energy</topic>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Sales</topic>
              <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commission&apos;s Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Abandonment</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Lessee</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;California v. Southland Royalty Co., 436 U.S. 519 (1978);436 U.S. 519</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Lessor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commission&apos;s Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abandonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lessee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Producer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-12-07</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1978-04-17</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Natural Gas, or Natural Gas Policy Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-547</identifier>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Destroy</topic>
              <topic>Notice</topic>
              <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Instrumentalities</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978);436 U.S. 547</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search Warrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Instrumentalities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Newspaper, newsletter, journal of opinion, news service</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-01-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Robertson v. Wegmann, 436 U.S. 584 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 584</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-584</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 584 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 584</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d565b2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Malicious</topic>
              <topic>Abatement</topic>
              <topic>Survivorship</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Action</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Deterrence</topic>
              <topic>State Law</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Robertson v. Wegmann, 436 U.S. 584 (1978);436 U.S. 584</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1978-05-31</decisionDate>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Malicious</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abatement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Survivorship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deterrence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Andrus v. Charlestone Stone Products Co., 436 U.S. 604 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 604</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-604</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 604 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 604</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d565a5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Land</topic>
              <topic>Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
              <topic>Earth</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Deposits</topic>
              <topic>Customs</topic>
              <topic>Vested</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Locatable</topic>
              <topic>Water Rights</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Andrus v. Charlestone Stone Products Co., 436 U.S. 604 (1978);436 U.S. 604</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-604</accessId>
              <reportNumber>604</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-05-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 604</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 604 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Earth</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deposits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vested</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Locatable</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-04-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-604</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Mobil Oil Corp. v. Higginbotham, 436 U.S. 618 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 618</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-618</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 618 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 618</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5659b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Pecuniary</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Territorial Waters</topic>
              <topic>Loss of Society</topic>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Mobil Oil Corp. v. Higginbotham, 436 U.S. 618 (1978);436 U.S. 618</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-436-618</accessId>
              <reportNumber>618</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 618</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 618 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pecuniary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territorial Waters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Loss of Society</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Oil company, or natural gas producer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-01-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-618</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trans Alaska Pipeline Rate Cases, 436 U.S. 631 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 631</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-631</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 631 (1978)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">436 U.S. 631</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-436/pdf/USREPORTS-436-631.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5655a</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Pipeline (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Trans Alaska Pipeline Rate Cases, 436 U.S. 631 (1978);436 U.S. 631</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>631</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>436 U.S. 631</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>436 U.S. 631 (1978)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Pipeline (Cf. Federal Public Utilities Regulation: Gas Pipeline)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Pipe line company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Interstate Commerce Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1978-03-28</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Monell v. New York Dept. of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978)</title>
              <partNumber>436 U.S. 658</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-436/USREPORTS-436-658</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">436 U.S. 658 (1978)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Municipalities</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>State Officials</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>School Board</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1977, opinions of May 1 (concluded) through June 12, 1978, orders of May 12 through June 12, 1978, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Monell v. New York Dept. of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978);436 U.S. 658</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
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              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1978-06-06</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1977</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipalities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Officials</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Board</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Female governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-11-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Quern v. Mandley, 436 U.S. 725 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Emergency Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Funding</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Eligibility</topic>
              <topic>Destitution</topic>
              <topic>Reimbursement</topic>
              <topic>Special Needs</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
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                   <topic>Dependent Children</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Funding</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Eligibility</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Special Needs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-104-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Agosto v. INS, 436 U.S. 748 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Material Fact</topic>
              <topic>Naturalization</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Alien</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-105-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Media</topic>
              <topic>Diversity</topic>
              <topic>Washington, D.C.</topic>
              <topic>Broadcast</topic>
              <topic>Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Common Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Radio and Television (Cf. Cable Television)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Radio and Television (Cf. Cable Television)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1977-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Public interest organization</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Communication Act of 1934, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>National Broiler Marketing Assn. v. U.S., 436 U.S. 816 (1978)</title>
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              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Farmers</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Integrated</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Broiler</topic>
              <topic>Chickens</topic>
              <topic>Agriculture and Food</topic>
              <topic>Breeder</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1977-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Food, meat packing, or processing company, stockyard</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
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                   <topic>Residency Requirements: Durational, Plus Discrimination Against Nonresidents</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1977-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Nonresident</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New Mexico">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (privileges and immunities clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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