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              <docketId>1976-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Lee v. United States, 432 U.S. 23 (1977)</title>
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              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Dismissal of Information Lacking Specific Intent</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Prosecutorial Opening Statement</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Assimilative Crimes Act</topic>
              <topic>Indiana Statute</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. California, 432 U.S. 40 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 40</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
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              <topic>Federal-State Boundary Lines</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>San Francisco Bay</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act of 1953</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal-State Boundary Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Socialist Party v. Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraternal Organizations</topic>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition of Marching, Walking, or Parading in the National Socialist Party of America Uniform</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition of Swastika Displays</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>National Socialist Party of America</topic>
              <topic>Prohibition of Distributing Racial Hatred Pamphlets</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
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                   <topic>Fraternal Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Assembly</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition of Marching, Walking, or Parading in the National Socialist Party of America Uniform</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition of Swastika Displays</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Socialist Party of America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition of Distributing Racial Hatred Pamphlets</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>E. I. du Pont de Nemours &amp; Co. v. Collins, 432 U.S. 46 (1977)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
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              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Stock Market Value</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</petitioner>
              <respondent>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Securities and Exchange Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-03-02</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hardison, 432 U.S. 63 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 63</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Reasonable Accommodation</topic>
              <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
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              <topic>Change of Work Assignments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
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              <topic>Religious Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Religious Beliefs</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
              <topic>Reverse Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Religious Minorities</topic>
              <topic>Undue Hardship</topic>
              <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Seniority System in a Collective-Bargaining Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
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                   <topic>Reasonable Accommodation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prohibition of Work on Saturday Due to Religious Beliefs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Change of Work Assignments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Beliefs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reverse Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Minorities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undue Hardship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seniority System in a Collective-Bargaining Agreement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <docketId>1976-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977)</title>
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              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
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              <topic>Heroin</topic>
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                   <topic>Drug Laws</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Cocaine</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161 (1977)</title>
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              <topic>Stealing of an Automobile</topic>
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                   <topic>Stealing of an Automobile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Operating a Stolen Automobile</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limits on Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1976-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Mandel v. Bradley, 432 U.S. 173 (1977)</title>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Access to Ballot</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Ballot Access (Of Candidates and Political Parties)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Jones v. Hildebrant, 432 U.S. 183 (1977)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
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              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
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              <topic>Fleeing Felon</topic>
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                   <topic>Wrongful Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Colorado&apos;s Wrongful-Death Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Justiciability</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fleeing Felon</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Colorado">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
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              <caseOrigin state="Colorado">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977)</title>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1977-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1976</courtTerm>
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              <fullCitation>432 U.S. 197 (1977)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preponderance of the Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defense of Extreme Emotional Disturbance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Defendant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New York">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 233</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-233</identifier>
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              <topic>Juries</topic>
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              <topic>North Carolina</topic>
              <topic>Burden of Proof</topic>
              <topic>Beyond a Reasonable Doubt</topic>
              <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Mullaney Rule</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Instructions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>North Carolina</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="North Carolina">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 249</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-249</identifier>
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              <topic>Retirement</topic>
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              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Modification of Terms of Coverage</topic>
              <topic>Pension</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Retirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injury Coverage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Longshoremen&apos;s and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation Act (L.H.W.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Modification of Terms of Coverage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pension</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employee, or job applicant, including beneficiaries of</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Benefits Review Board</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Longshoremen and Harbor Workers&apos; Compensation</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 282</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-282</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">432 U.S. 282</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Florida Death Penalty Statute</topic>
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              <topic>Jury Recommendation of Mercy</topic>
              <topic>Jury Sentencing to Life Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Judge Overruling to Capital Punishment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Ex Post Facto (State)</topic>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ex Post Facto</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida Death Penalty Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Recommendation of Mercy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Sentencing to Life Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judge Overruling to Capital Punishment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Ex Post Facto (State)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 3 (bill of attainder or ex post facto law)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Third National Bank v. Impac Limited, Inc., 432 U.S. 312 (1977)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Seizure of Bank Property by Creditors</topic>
              <topic>Preliminary Injunction Against Wrongful Foreclosure</topic>
              <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
              <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Real Estate Mortgage Loans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure of Bank Property by Creditors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Preliminary Injunction Against Wrongful Foreclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Congressional Intent</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Debtors&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hunt v. Washington Apple Advertising Comm&apos;n, 432 U.S. 333 (1977)</title>
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              <topic>North Carolina Statute</topic>
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              <topic>Apple Industry</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Apple Industry</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Goods and Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Washington">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-02-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-333</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-432/pdf/USREPORTS-432-333.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-432-355" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-355/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Occidental Life Ins. Co. v. EEOC, 432 U.S. 355 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 355</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-355</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">432 U.S. 355 (1977)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">432 U.S. 355</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5609b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Gender Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1976, opinions of June 13 (concluded) through June 20, 1977, orders of June 14 through June 20, 1977;Occidental Life Ins. Co. v. EEOC, 432 U.S. 355 (1977);432 U.S. 355</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1976</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>432 U.S. 355</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statute of Limitations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Gender Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Employment Opportunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-355</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-432/pdf/USREPORTS-432-355.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-432-385" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-385/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United Airlines, Inc. v. McDonald, 432 U.S. 385 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 385</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-385</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">432 U.S. 385 (1977)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">432 U.S. 385</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d56099</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>No-Marriage Rule</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Fair Employment Statute</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Requirement to Remain Unmarried</topic>
              <topic>Employment Conditions</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1976, opinions of June 13 (concluded) through June 20, 1977, orders of June 14 through June 20, 1977;United Airlines, Inc. v. McDonald, 432 U.S. 385 (1977);432 U.S. 385</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-432-385</accessId>
              <reportNumber>385</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1977-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1976</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>432 U.S. 385</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>432 U.S. 385 (1977)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>No-Marriage Rule</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Employment Statute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marriage and Family Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Requirement to Remain Unmarried</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Conditions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Including Supreme Court Rules, Application of the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure in Civil Litigation, Circuit Court Rules, and State Rules and Admiralty Rules</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Airline</petitioner>
              <respondent>Female employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-385</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-432/pdf/USREPORTS-432-385.pdf</url>
        </location>
    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-432-404" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-404/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Briscoe v. Bell, 432 U.S. 404 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 404</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-404</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">432 U.S. 404 (1977)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">432 U.S. 404</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d5603b</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Voting Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>Bailout Suit</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
              <topic>Determination of the Attorney General or Director of the Census</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Protections to Language Minorities</topic>
              <topic>Census</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1976, opinions of June 13 (concluded) through June 20, 1977, orders of June 14 through June 20, 1977;Briscoe v. Bell, 432 U.S. 404 (1977);432 U.S. 404</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-432-404</accessId>
              <reportNumber>404</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1977-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1976</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>432 U.S. 404</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>432 U.S. 404 (1977)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bailout Suit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Determination of the Attorney General or Director of the Census</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protections to Language Minorities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Census</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-152-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Attorney general of the United States, or his office</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-404</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-432/pdf/USREPORTS-432-404.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-432-416" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-416/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Batterton v. Francis, 432 U.S. 416 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 416</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-416</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">432 U.S. 416 (1977)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">432 U.S. 416</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d560a4</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Exclusion of Unemployment Benefits Due to Labor Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Unemployment Benefits Eligibility</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Agency Action</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Unemployed Fathers</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1976, opinions of June 13 (concluded) through June 20, 1977, orders of June 14 through June 20, 1977;Batterton v. Francis, 432 U.S. 416 (1977);432 U.S. 416</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-432-416</accessId>
              <reportNumber>416</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>28</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1977-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1976</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>432 U.S. 416</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>432 U.S. 416 (1977)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusion of Unemployment Benefits Due to Labor Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployment Benefits Eligibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agency Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unemployed Fathers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Unemployed person or unemployment compensation applicant or claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1977-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-416</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-432-438" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-438/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 438</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-432/USREPORTS-432-438</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">432 U.S. 438 (1977)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">432 U.S. 438</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d560a8</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
              <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Title XIX of the Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Unnecessary Medical Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>State&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Medicaid</topic>
              <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>Denial of Financial Assistance for Nontherapeutic Abortions</topic>
              <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1976, opinions of June 13 (concluded) through June 20, 1977, orders of June 14 through June 20, 1977;Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977);432 U.S. 438</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-432-438</accessId>
              <reportNumber>438</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1977-06-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1976</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>432 U.S. 438</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>432 U.S. 438 (1977)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Title XIX of the Social Security Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unnecessary Medical Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medicaid</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Denial of Financial Assistance for Nontherapeutic Abortions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Medical or Medicaid claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Pennsylvania">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Medicaid provisions of the Social Security Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464 (1977)</title>
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              <topic>Equal Protection Clause</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
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              <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
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              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Trimester Abortions</topic>
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                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Health Insurance</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Trimester Abortions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Medical or Medicaid claimant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Connecticut">State Agency</adminAction>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Morris v. Gressette., 432 U.S. 491 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 491</partNumber>
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         <subject>
              <topic>South Carolina Senate Reapportionment Plan</topic>
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              <topic>Federal Preclearance Review of State Voting Law Changes</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
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                   <topic>South Carolina Senate Reapportionment Plan</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-156-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Poelker v. Doe, 432 U.S. 519 (1977)</title>
              <partNumber>432 U.S. 519</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
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              <topic>Publicly-Financed Childbirth Hospital Services</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Abortion</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
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                   <topic>Family Planning and Birth Control</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Abortion: Including Contraceptives</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1976-157-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Missouri">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Female</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Missouri">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Maher v. Doe, 432 U.S. 526 (1977)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Paternal Identity Disclosures</topic>
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              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>Women&apos;s Rights</topic>
              <topic>Connecticut Statute</topic>
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                   <topic>Paternal Identity Disclosures</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1976-158-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Connecticut">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Orders from June 14 through June 20, 1977</title>
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