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         <subject>
              <topic>Favorable Tax Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Hospitals</topic>
              <topic>Indigent</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Patients&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Dismissed</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Simon, Sec&apos;y of the Treasury v. E. KY Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976);426 U.S. 26</searchTitle>
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              <usCitation>426 U.S. 26</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Favorable Tax Treatment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hospitals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Dismissed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-106-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Treasury</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Matthews, Sec&apos;y of Health, Education, and Welfare v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-67</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Residency Requirement</topic>
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              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Permanent Residents</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Medicare</topic>
              <topic>Residency</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Review</topic>
              <topic>Refugees</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Welfare Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Matthews, Sec&apos;y of Health, Education, and Welfare v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976);426 U.S. 67</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Residency Requirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Care Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eligibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Residency</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization: Welfare Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-107-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hampton, Chair, U.S. Civil Serv. Comm&apos;n. v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 88</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-88</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
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              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Eligibility</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-108-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Civil Service Commission, U.S.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Civil Service Commission, U.S.</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Act of congress declared unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-426-128" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-128/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cappaert v. U.S., 426 U.S. 128 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 128</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-128</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Federal Land</topic>
              <topic>Government Property</topic>
              <topic>Fish</topic>
              <topic>Nevada</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Endangered Species</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Devil&apos;s Hole</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>American Antiquities Preservation Act</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Cappaert v. U.S., 426 U.S. 128 (1976);426 U.S. 128</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-128</accessId>
              <reportNumber>128</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 128</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 128 (1976)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fish</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nevada</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Endangered Species</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Devil&apos;s Hole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Antiquities Preservation Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-109-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Nevada">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Nevada U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Radzanower v. Touche Ross and Co., 426 U.S. 148 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 148</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>SEC</topic>
              <topic>Investment</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Fair Dealing</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>SEC</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Investment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Exchange Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-110-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Investor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1976-03-30</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hancock, Atty. General of Kentucky v. Train, Administrator, EPA, 426 U.S. 167 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 167</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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              <topic>State Permit</topic>
              <topic>Air Quality</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Permits</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Pollution, Air or Water (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
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                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Permit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Pollution, Air or Water (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-111-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Kentucky">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Kentucky">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clean Air, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>EPA v. CA, ex rel. State Water Resources Control Board, 426 U.S. 200 (1976)</title>
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              <topic>Environmental Mitigation</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Clean Air Act (C.A.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Permits</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>National Supremacy: Pollution, Air or Water (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>National Supremacy: Pollution, Air or Water (Cf. Natural Resources - Environmental Protection)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-112-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Washington, Mayor of Washington D.C. v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 229</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-229</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567bf</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Responders and Emergency Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Police Officers</topic>
              <topic>Police</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Intentional Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
              <topic>Substantial Effects</topic>
              <topic>Police Recruits</topic>
              <topic>Personnel Test</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>First Responders and Emergency Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Substantial Effects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Recruits</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-113-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="District of Columbia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="District of Columbia">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="District of Columbia">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1976-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Federal Power Comm&apos;n. v. Conway Corp, 426 U.S. 271 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 271</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-271</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567bc</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Wholesale and Retail</topic>
              <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
              <topic>Price Increase</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Federal Power Act</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Federal Power Comm&apos;n. v. Conway Corp, 426 U.S. 271 (1976);426 U.S. 271</searchTitle>
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              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 271</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Wholesale and Retail</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Increase</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Power Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-114-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Power Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
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              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Charlotte v. Local 660, Int&apos;l Ass&apos;n of Firefighters, 426 U.S. 283 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 283</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Union</topic>
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              <topic>First Responders and Emergency Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Reasonableness</topic>
              <topic>Withholding Payment</topic>
              <topic>Union Dues</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Union</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>First Responders and Emergency Personnel</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-115-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="North Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Nader v. Allegheny Airlines, Inc., 426 U.S. 290 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 290</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-290</identifier>
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              <topic>Overbooked</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Airlines</topic>
              <topic>Nader, Ralph</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Advisory Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Instant Auction</topic>
              <topic>U.S. Airways</topic>
              <topic>Plane Ticket</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Overbooked</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Airlines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nader, Ralph</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Advisory Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Instant Auction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S. Airways</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Plane Ticket</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-116-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Consumer, consumer organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Airline</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Civil Aeronautics Board</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Omaha Nat&apos;l Bank v. NB for Indep. Banking, Inc., 426 U.S. 310 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 310</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-310</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 310 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 310</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567c5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Auxiliary Teller Offices</topic>
              <topic>Currency</topic>
              <topic>National Bank</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Auxiliary Teller</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Standards</topic>
              <topic>State Bank</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Miscellaneous</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Omaha Nat&apos;l Bank v. NB for Indep. Banking, Inc., 426 U.S. 310 (1976);426 U.S. 310</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>310</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1976-06-07</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
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              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 310 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Auxiliary Teller Offices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Currency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Auxiliary Teller</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Bank</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Miscellaneous</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-117-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Nebraska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>TN v. Dunlap, 426 U.S. 312 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 312</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-312</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 312 (1976)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Re-Enlist</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Termination of Employment</topic>
              <topic>National Guard</topic>
              <topic>Employment and Training Programs</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>National Guard Technicians Act</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Military Security</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;TN v. Dunlap, 426 U.S. 312 (1976);426 U.S. 312</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-312</accessId>
              <reportNumber>312</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 312</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 312 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Re-Enlist</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Termination of Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Guard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment and Training Programs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Guard Technicians Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Security</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-118-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Tennessee">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Tennessee">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-426-317" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-317/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 317</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-317</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 317 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 317</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567e6</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Pro Se</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Appeals Process</topic>
              <topic>Indigency</topic>
              <topic>Injunctions</topic>
              <topic>Adequate Opportunity</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Trial Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Indigents: Transcript</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;U.S. v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976);426 U.S. 317</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-317</accessId>
              <reportNumber>317</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 317</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 317 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pro Se</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appeals Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adequate Opportunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial Transcript</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indigents: Transcript</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-119-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indigent defendant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Washington Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-426-341" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-341/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 341</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-341</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 341 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 341</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Permanent Employee</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Pretermination Hearing</topic>
              <topic>Employment and Training Programs</topic>
              <topic>Property Interest</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Tenure</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Hearing, Government Employees</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-341</accessId>
              <reportNumber>341</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-10</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 341</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 341 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanent Employee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pretermination Hearing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment and Training Programs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tenure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Hearing, Government Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-120-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="North Carolina">Governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Carolina">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="North Carolina">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>NH v. ME, 426 U.S. 363 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 363</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-363</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 363 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 363</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Portsmouth</topic>
              <topic>Naval Shipyard</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Decree of 1740</topic>
              <topic>Harbors</topic>
              <topic>State Lines</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-363</accessId>
              <reportNumber>363</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 363</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 363 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Portsmouth</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Naval Shipyard</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decree of 1740</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harbors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-121-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New Hampshire">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maine">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-04-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Bryan v. Itasca County, MN, 426 U.S. 373 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 373</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-373</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Property Tax</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Minnesota</topic>
              <topic>Chippewas</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Ojibwe</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-373</accessId>
              <reportNumber>373</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1976-06-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 373</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Property Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minnesota</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chippewas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ojibwe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Minnesota">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Minnesota">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Minnesota">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Minnesota">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-426-394" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-394/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for the N. Dist. of CA, 426 U.S. 394 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 394</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-394</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 394 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 394</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567c3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Government Ethics and Transparency</topic>
              <topic>State Secrecy Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>California Adult Authority</topic>
              <topic>Discovery</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for the N. Dist. of CA, 426 U.S. 394 (1976);426 U.S. 394</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-394</accessId>
              <reportNumber>394</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 394</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 394 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Government Ethics and Transparency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Secrecy Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Writ of Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California Adult Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-11-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-394</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-426-407" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-407/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers, Int&apos;l Union, AFL-CIO v. Mobil Oil Corp., Marine Transportation Dept., Gulf-East Coast Ops., 426 U.S. 407 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 407</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-407</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 407 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 407</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567c0</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Right-to-Work</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Predominant Job Situs</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Oil Tankers</topic>
              <topic>Texas</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers, Int&apos;l Union, AFL-CIO v. Mobil Oil Corp., Marine Transportation Dept., Gulf-East Coast Ops., 426 U.S. 407 (1976);426 U.S. 407</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-407</accessId>
              <reportNumber>407</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 407</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 407 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right-to-Work</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Predominant Job Situs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Tankers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Miscellaneous Dispute</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc., 426 U.S. 438 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 438</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-438</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 438 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 438</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567cd</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Limited Liability Companies</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Board of Directors</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
              <topic>Fiduciary Duty</topic>
              <topic>Proxy Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Liquidation of Assets</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc., 426 U.S. 438 (1976);426 U.S. 438</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-438</accessId>
              <reportNumber>438</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 438</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 438 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Liability Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Board of Directors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities Exchange Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers and Acquisitions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fiduciary Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Proxy Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liquidation of Assets</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Perjury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Tender offer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shareholders to whom a tender offer is made</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>TX v. LA, 426 U.S. 465 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 465</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-465</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 465 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 465</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567da</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
              <topic>Harbors</topic>
              <topic>State Lines</topic>
              <topic>Sabine Lake</topic>
              <topic>West Pass</topic>
              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Middle Pass</topic>
              <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;TX v. LA, 426 U.S. 465 (1976);426 U.S. 465</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-465</accessId>
              <reportNumber>465</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-14</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 465</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 465 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Special Master</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harbors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Lines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sabine Lake</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>West Pass</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Middle Pass</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Boundary Dispute Between States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Relations</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-01-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-465</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-426-471" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-471/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Burrell v. McCray, 426 U.S. 471 (1976)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Certiorari Dismissed</topic>
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              <topic>Certiorari</topic>
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              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certiorari Dismissed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certiorari</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ralston Purina Co. v. Louisville and Nashville R.R. Co., 426 U.S. 476 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 476</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Feed</topic>
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              <topic>Stream of Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Traffic</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Revenues</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Feed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Stream of Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tariffs</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Shipper, including importer and exporter</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Kentucky Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>MA Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Ludwig, Administrator, 426 U.S. 479 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 479</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Insurance</topic>
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              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Michigan</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Decedents</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
              <topic>Indemnity</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 479</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Diversity Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Indemnity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Michigan</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decedents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Life Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Heir, or beneficiary, or person so claiming to be</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Diversity jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
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              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hortonville Joint Sch. Dist. No. 1 v. Hortonville Educational Ass&apos;n, 426 U.S. 482 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 482</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-482</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 482 (1976)</identifier>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
              <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Strikes</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Teachers</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>School Board</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Impartial Decision Maker</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 482</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Striking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Wisconsin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Strikes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Teachers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Board</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Due Process: Impartial Decision Maker</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Wisconsin">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Wisconsin">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Wisconsin">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Wisconsin">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Wisconsin">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1976-02-23</dateArgument>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U.S. v. Chesapeake and OH Railway Co., 426 U.S. 500 (1976)</title>
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              <topic>Railroads</topic>
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              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Public-Private Cooperation</topic>
              <topic>Budget</topic>
              <topic>Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Overbudget</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Infrastructure Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public-Private Cooperation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Review of Administrative Agency&apos;s or Administrative Official&apos;s Actions and Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1975-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Railroad</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kleppe, Sec&apos;y of the Interior v. NM, 426 U.S. 529 (1976)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
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              <topic>Horses</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
              <topic>New Mexico</topic>
              <topic>Bureau of Land Management (B.L.M.)</topic>
              <topic>Biodiversity</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Burros</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Kleppe, Sec&apos;y of the Interior v. NM, 426 U.S. 529 (1976);426 U.S. 529</searchTitle>
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                   <topic>Government Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Animal Control</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Horses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Mexico</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bureau of Land Management (B.L.M.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Biodiversity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Burros</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of the Interior</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of the Interior</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Mexico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 3, Paragraph 2 (property clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-426/pdf/USREPORTS-426-529.pdf</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Federal Energy Adm&apos;n v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 548</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-548</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 548 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 548</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Trade Restrictions</topic>
              <topic>Civil Disturbances</topic>
              <topic>License Fee</topic>
              <topic>President</topic>
              <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
              <topic>Oil Crisis</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Secretary of the Treasury</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Federal Energy Adm&apos;n v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976);426 U.S. 548</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-548</accessId>
              <reportNumber>548</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 548</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Oil and Gas</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trade Restrictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Disturbances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>License Fee</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>President</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Oil Crisis</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Secretary of the Treasury</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Energy Administration</petitioner>
              <respondent>Electric or hydroelectric power utility, power cooperative, or gas and electric company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-04-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Examining Board of Engineers, Architects, and Surveyors v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 572</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-572</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 572 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 572</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567df</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Citizenship Requirement</topic>
              <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
              <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
              <topic>Puerto Rico</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
              <topic>Civil Engineers</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Standards</topic>
              <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Examining Board of Engineers, Architects, and Surveyors v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976);426 U.S. 572</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-572</accessId>
              <reportNumber>572</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 572</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Citizenship Requirement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Engineers and Engineering</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Territories and Protectorates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Registration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Engineers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standards</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employability of Aliens (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Puerto Rico">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Puerto Rico">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Puerto Rico U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-572</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Doyle v. OH, 426 U.S. 610 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 610</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-610</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 610 (1976)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Trial Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
              <topic>Post Arrest Silence</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Miranda</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Doyle v. OH, 426 U.S. 610 (1976);426 U.S. 610</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-610</accessId>
              <reportNumber>610</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 610</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 610 (1976)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post Arrest Silence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Perjury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Ohio">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Henderson, Correctional Superintendent v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 637</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-637</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 637 (1976)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intent to Cause Death</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Elements of Murder</topic>
              <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
              <topic>Pleadings</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary</topic>
              <topic>Adequate Notice</topic>
              <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Henderson, Correctional Superintendent v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976);426 U.S. 637</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-637</accessId>
              <reportNumber>637</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 637</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Intent to Cause Death</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elements of Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Guilty Plea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pleadings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adequate Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Second-Degree Murder</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sentencing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>People with Disabilities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Plea Bargaining: The Constitutionality of and/Or the Circumstances of Its Exercise</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-02-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>John Paul Stevens</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-637</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>PA v. NJ, 426 U.S. 660 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 660</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-660</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 660 (1976)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567db</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Commuting</topic>
              <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Exclusion</topic>
              <topic>Treasure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Negative Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Rates</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Commuters Tax</topic>
              <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
              <topic>Residency</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;PA v. NJ, 426 U.S. 660 (1976);426 U.S. 660</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-660</accessId>
              <reportNumber>660</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1976-06-17</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 660</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 660 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commuting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Exclusion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Treasure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Administration and Collection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negative Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commuters Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pennsylvania</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Hampshire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Residency</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Pennsylvania">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, Inc., 426 U.S. 668 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 668</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-668</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 668 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 668</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567c9</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Referendum</topic>
              <topic>Zoning</topic>
              <topic>Ohio</topic>
              <topic>City Charters</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>City Planning</topic>
              <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, Inc., 426 U.S. 668 (1976);426 U.S. 668</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-668</accessId>
              <reportNumber>668</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 668</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 668 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Referendum</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Zoning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ohio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Charters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>City Planning</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Zoning: Constitutionality of Such Ordinances, or Restrictions on Owners&apos; or Lessors&apos; Use of Real Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Ohio">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Serbian E. Orthodox Diocese for the U.S.A. and Canada v. Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 696(1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 696</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-696</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 696 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 696</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d56785</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Churches</topic>
              <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Religious Minorities</topic>
              <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Serbian E. Orthodox Diocese for the U.S.A. and Canada v. Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 696(1976);426 U.S. 696</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-696</accessId>
              <reportNumber>696</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 696</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 696 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Churches</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Minorities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Free Exercise of Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Religious organization, institution, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Religious organization, institution, or person</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (free exercise of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-696</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Roemer v. Board of Public Works of MD, 426 U.S. 736 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 736</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-736</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 736 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 736</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567d1</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Theological Degrees</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Maryland</topic>
              <topic>Education Funding</topic>
              <topic>Religion</topic>
              <topic>Private Schools</topic>
              <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
              <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
              <topic>Appropriations</topic>
              <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Roemer v. Board of Public Works of MD, 426 U.S. 736 (1976);426 U.S. 736</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-736</accessId>
              <reportNumber>736</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 736</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 736 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Theological Degrees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maryland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education Funding</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Church and State Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Religious Buildings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Appropriations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Establishment Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Parochiaid: Government Aid to Religious Schools, or Religious Requirements in Public Schools</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Maryland">State or local governmental taxpayer, or executor of the estate of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Maryland">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Maryland">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Maryland U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (establishment of religion)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-736</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-426-776" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-776/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Flint Ridge Development Co. v. Scenic Rivers Ass&apos;n of OK, 426 U.S. 776 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 776</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-776</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 776 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 776</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567e0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Full Disclosure Acts</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Land Sales</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
              <topic>Land Titles</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
              <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Real Estate</topic>
              <topic>Urban Development</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Flint Ridge Development Co. v. Scenic Rivers Ass&apos;n of OK, 426 U.S. 776 (1976);426 U.S. 776</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-776</accessId>
              <reportNumber>776</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 776</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 776 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Full Disclosure Acts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Land Sales</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Titles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Consumer Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business Ethics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Real Estate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Development</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Real estate developer</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-04-27</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-776</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hughes, Sec&apos;y of Trans. Of MD v. Alexandria Scap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>426 U.S. 794</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-426/USREPORTS-426-794</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">426 U.S. 794 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">426 U.S. 794</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d567be</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Indemnity Agreement</topic>
              <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Waste Management</topic>
              <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
              <topic>Negative Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Maryland</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Residency</topic>
              <topic>Salvage</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Regulation, Especially of Business (Cf. Federal Pre-Emption of State Court Jurisdiction, Federal Pre-Emption of State Legislation or Regulation)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of June 1 (concluded) through (in part) June 24, 1976, orders of June 1 through June 23, 1976;Hughes, Sec&apos;y of Trans. Of MD v. Alexandria Scap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976);426 U.S. 794</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-426-794</accessId>
              <reportNumber>794</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>426 U.S. 794</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>426 U.S. 794 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Indemnity Agreement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waste Management</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negative Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maryland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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