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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Unauthorized Absence</topic>
              <topic>Sentencing</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Prosecution</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
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              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-062-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Secretary or administrative unit of the U.S. Navy</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Carey, Governor of New York, et. al. v. Sugar et. al., 425 U.S. 73 (1976)</title>
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              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Property</topic>
              <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
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                   <topic>Attachments</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Comity Primarily Removal Cases, Civil Procedure (Cf. Comity, Criminal and First Amendment), Deference to Foreign Judicial Tribunals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-063-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Debtor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80 (1976)</title>
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              <topic>Witness</topic>
              <topic>Judges</topic>
              <topic>Coaching</topic>
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              <topic>Legal Ethics</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
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                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1975-064-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Goldberg v. United States, 425 U.S. 94 (1976)</title>
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              <topic>Jencks Act</topic>
              <topic>Statement</topic>
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              <topic>Conviction</topic>
              <topic>Attorney Work Product</topic>
              <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
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                   <topic>Work Product</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Insurance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Professional Responsibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-065-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Arizona U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1976-01-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Jencks</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Beer et. al. v. United States et. al., 425 U.S. 130 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 130</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-130</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Voter</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
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              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>New Orleans</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Section 5</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Census</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1976-03-30</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Voter</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Orleans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Louisiana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Section 5</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Census</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Louisiana">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. United Continental Tuna Corp., 425 U.S. 164 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 164</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 164</identifier>
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              <topic>Admiralty Act</topic>
              <topic>Navy</topic>
              <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
              <topic>Public Vessels Act</topic>
              <topic>Sinking</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>Merchant Vessel</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;United States v. United Continental Tuna Corp., 425 U.S. 164 (1976);425 U.S. 164</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>164</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1976-03-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 164</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 164 (1976)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Admiralty Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Navy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ships and Boats</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Vessels Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sinking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Merchant Vessel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Election of Remedies: Legal Remedies Available to Injured Persons or Things</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ernst &amp; (and) Ernst v. Hochfelder et. al., 425 U.S. 185 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 185</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-185</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 185 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 185</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861cc</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Legislative History</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Exchange</topic>
              <topic>Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
              <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Ernst &amp; (and) Ernst v. Hochfelder et. al., 425 U.S. 185 (1976);425 U.S. 185</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-185</accessId>
              <reportNumber>185</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-03-30</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 185</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 185 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Fraud and Financial Crimes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative History</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exchange</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cause of Action</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Actions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Professional organization, business, or person</petitioner>
              <respondent>Investor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Dann, Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks v. Johnston, 425 U.S. 219 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 219</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-219</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 219 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 219</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d538618e</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Computers</topic>
              <topic>Data Protection</topic>
              <topic>Science and Technology</topic>
              <topic>Financial Services</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Electronic Banking</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Dann, Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks v. Johnston, 425 U.S. 219 (1976);425 U.S. 219</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-219</accessId>
              <reportNumber>219</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>15</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 219</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 219 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Computers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Data Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Science and Technology</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Financial Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Electronic Banking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patentability of Computer Processes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Patent Office, or Commissioner of, or Board of Appeals of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-219</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-231" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-231/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Youakim et. al. v. Miller, Director, Department of Children and Family Services, et. al., 425 U.S. 231 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 231</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-231</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 231 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 231</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861d0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
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              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Government Program</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Family Services</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Youakim et. al. v. Miller, Director, Department of Children and Family Services, et. al., 425 U.S. 231 (1976);425 U.S. 231</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-231</accessId>
              <reportNumber>231</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-03-31</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 231</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Adoption and Foster Care</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Supremacy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Services</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Parent or parents</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Kelley, Commissioner, Suffolk County Police Department v. Johnson, 425 U.S. 238 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 238</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-238</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 238 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 238</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861c5</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Clothing and Attire</topic>
              <topic>Uniforms</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Kelley, Commissioner, Suffolk County Police Department v. Johnson, 425 U.S. 238 (1976);425 U.S. 238</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-238</accessId>
              <reportNumber>238</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 238</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 238 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Clothing and Attire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Uniforms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ohio v. Gallagher, 425 U.S. 257 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 257</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-257</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 257 (1976)</identifier>
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              <topic>Parole</topic>
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              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1976-04-05</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 257</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 257 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Parole</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State or Federal Court Decision (Cf. Judicial Administration: State Law)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Ohio">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Ohio">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-02</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Butler et. al. v. Dexter, 425 U.S. 262 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 262</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-262</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 262 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 262</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Obscenity</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Pornography</topic>
              <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Instrument</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Butler et. al. v. Dexter, 425 U.S. 262 (1976);425 U.S. 262</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>262</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1976-04-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 262</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pornography</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Specialized Courts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court Jurisdiction or Authority on Appeal or Writ of Error, from Federal District Courts or Courts of Appeals (Cf. 753)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Diamond National Corp. et. al. v. State Board of Equalization, 425 U.S. 268 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 268</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-268</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 268 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 268</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861c7</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Exemption</topic>
              <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
              <topic>National Bank</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Monetary Policy</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Diamond National Corp. et. al. v. State Board of Equalization, 425 U.S. 268 (1976);425 U.S. 268</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-268</accessId>
              <reportNumber>268</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>20</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 268</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 268 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemption</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Monetary Policy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="California">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-268</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Sakraida v. Ag Pro, Inc., 425 U.S. 273 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 273</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-273</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 273 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 273</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861cb</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Livestock</topic>
              <topic>Due Diligence</topic>
              <topic>Cows</topic>
              <topic>Obviousness</topic>
              <topic>Dairy</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
              <topic>Farmland</topic>
              <topic>Barns</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Patents</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Sakraida v. Ag Pro, Inc., 425 U.S. 273 (1976);425 U.S. 273</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-273</accessId>
              <reportNumber>273</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-02</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 273</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 273 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Livestock</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Diligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cows</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obviousness</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dairy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Agricultural Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Farmland</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Barns</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Patents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Patent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Farmer, farm worker, or farm organization</petitioner>
              <respondent>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-273</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hills, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development v. Gautreaux et. al., 425 U.S. 284 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 284</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-284</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 284 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 284</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861a4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>Chicago</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Housing</topic>
              <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
              <topic>Illinois</topic>
              <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
              <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Hills, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development v. Gautreaux et. al., 425 U.S. 284 (1976);425 U.S. 284</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-284</accessId>
              <reportNumber>284</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>22</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 284</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 284 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Chicago</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illinois</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Urban Planning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elementary and Secondary Education</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Desegregation (Other than as Pertains to School Desegregation, Employment Discrimination, and Affirmative Action)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Baxter et. al. v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 308</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-308</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 308 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 308</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5386195</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Class Action</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Baxter et. al. v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976);425 U.S. 308</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-308</accessId>
              <reportNumber>308</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-20</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 308</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 308 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Action</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Prisoners&apos; Rights and Defendants&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-077-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Rhode Island">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Rhode Island U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976)</title>
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              <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Interrogation</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-078-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
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              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Department of the Air Force et. al. v. Rose et. al., 425 U.S. 352 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 352</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-352</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Disclosure</topic>
              <topic>Cadet</topic>
              <topic>Personnel Records</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Air Force</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Scrutiny</topic>
              <topic>Honor Code</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Department of the Air Force et. al. v. Rose et. al., 425 U.S. 352 (1976);425 U.S. 352</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-352</accessId>
              <reportNumber>352</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 352</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 352 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Disclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cadet</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personnel Records</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Air Force</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Scrutiny</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Honor Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-079-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Air Force</petitioner>
              <respondent>Journalist, columnist, member of the news media</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Secretary or administrative unit or personnel of the U.S. Air Force</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-10-08</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-391" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-391/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Fisher et. al. v. United States et. al., 425 U.S. 391 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 391</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-391</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 391 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 391</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861ef</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Documents</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Privilege</topic>
              <topic>Possessory Interest</topic>
              <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
              <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
              <topic>Motion to Compel</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Fisher et. al. v. United States et. al., 425 U.S. 391 (1976);425 U.S. 391</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-391</accessId>
              <reportNumber>391</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-21</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 391</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 391 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Documents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witnesses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privilege</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Possessory Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Accounting and Auditing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Lawyers and Legal Services</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion to Compel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Self-Incrimination (Other than as Pertains to Miranda or Immunity from Prosecution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-080-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Attorney, or person acting as such, includes bar applicant or law student, or law firm or bar association</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-11-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 435</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-435</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Recordkeeping</topic>
              <topic>Bank Secrecy Act</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recordkeeping</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bank Secrecy Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-081-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Middle U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>New York Civil Service Commission et. al. v. Snead, 425 U.S. 457 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 457</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mentally Unfit</topic>
              <topic>Leave of Absence</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Legal Injury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1976-04-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 457</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 457 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mentally Unfit</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leave of Absence</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Legal Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-082-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Bank of North American v. Associates of Obstetrics and Female Surgery, Inc. et. al., 425 U.S. 460 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 460</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 460 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 460</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861d2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Minimum Contacts</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>National Bank</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Principal Place of Business</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>In Personam</topic>
              <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;National Bank of North American v. Associates of Obstetrics and Female Surgery, Inc. et. al., 425 U.S. 460 (1976);425 U.S. 460</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-460</accessId>
              <reportNumber>460</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>29</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 460</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 460 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minimum Contacts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Principal Place of Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Personam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Bank Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-083-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</petitioner>
              <respondent>Creditor, including institution appearing as such, e.g., a finance company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Utah">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Utah">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Moe, Sheriff, et. al. v. Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation et. al., 425 U.S. 463 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 463</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-463</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 463 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 463</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Reservations</topic>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
              <topic>Smoke Shop</topic>
              <topic>Salish Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Montana</topic>
              <topic>Kootani Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>General Allotment Act</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Moe, Sheriff, et. al. v. Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation et. al., 425 U.S. 463 (1976);425 U.S. 463</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-463</accessId>
              <reportNumber>463</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>30</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 463</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 463 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reservations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sales and Excise Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Smoke Shop</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Salish Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Montana</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Kootani Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tobacco and Smoking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax-Exempt Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>General Allotment Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-084-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Montana">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Montana U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-463</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-484" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-484/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hampton, aka Byers v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 484</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-484</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 484 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 484</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861ed</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Informant</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Heroin</topic>
              <topic>Entrapment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
              <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Entrapment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Hampton, aka Byers v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976);425 U.S. 484</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-484</accessId>
              <reportNumber>484</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-04-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 484</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 484 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Informant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heroin</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Entrapment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Intent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Entrapment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-085-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Missouri Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-484</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-501" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-501/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Estelle, Corrections Director v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 501</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-501</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 501 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 501</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d538618c</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Uniforms</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Prison Clothes</topic>
              <topic>Presumption of Innocence</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Prejudicial</topic>
              <topic>Attire</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Waiver</topic>
              <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Prison Garb or Appearance</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Estelle, Corrections Director v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976);425 U.S. 501</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-501</accessId>
              <reportNumber>501</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>32</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 501</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 501 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Uniforms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prison Clothes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Presumption of Innocence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prejudicial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attire</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waiver</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Extra-Legal Jury Influences: Prison Garb or Appearance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-086-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-10-07</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-501</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-536" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-536/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Francis v. Henderson, Warden, 425 U.S. 536 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 536</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-536</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 536 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 536</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d5386189</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Juries</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Post-Trial Motions</topic>
              <topic>Collateral Relief</topic>
              <topic>Timeliness</topic>
              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Francis v. Henderson, Warden, 425 U.S. 536 (1976);425 U.S. 536</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-536</accessId>
              <reportNumber>536</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>33</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 536</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 536 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post-Trial Motions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collateral Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Timeliness</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-087-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person convicted of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>28 U.S.C. �� 2241-2255 (habeas corpus)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-536</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-559" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-559/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Drew Municipal Seperate School District et. al. v. Andrews et. al., 425 U.S. 559 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 559</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-559</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 559 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 559</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861e8</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
              <topic>Certiorari Dismissed</topic>
              <topic>Certiorari</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Drew Municipal Seperate School District et. al. v. Andrews et. al., 425 U.S. 559 (1976);425 U.S. 559</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-559</accessId>
              <reportNumber>559</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>34</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 559</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 559 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trials and Court Proceedings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certiorari Dismissed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certiorari</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-089-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Mississippi">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-03</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-559</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-560" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-560/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Quinn, Commissioner, Chicago Fire Department v. Muscare, 425 U.S. 560 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 560</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-560</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 560 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 560</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861ba</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>First Responders and Emergency Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Certiorari Dismissed</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
              <topic>Personal Appearance</topic>
              <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Quinn, Commissioner, Chicago Fire Department v. Muscare, 425 U.S. 560 (1976);425 U.S. 560</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-560</accessId>
              <reportNumber>560</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>35</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-03</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 560</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 560 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Responders and Emergency Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Certiorari Dismissed</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Summary Judgment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Appearance</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-088-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Illinois">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">Governmental employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Illinois">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Illinois Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-30</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Writ Improvidently Granted</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-564" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-564/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 564</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-564</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 564 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 564</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-564.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861db</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Motion to Suppress</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976);425 U.S. 564</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-564</accessId>
              <reportNumber>564</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>36</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 564</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 564 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motion to Suppress</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Grand Jury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warning</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Perjury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Testimony</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-090-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Witness, or person under subpoena</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-11-05</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Judgment of the Court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-564</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-610" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-610/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hynes et al. v. Mayor and Council of Borough of Oradell et al., 425 U.S. 610 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 610</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-610</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 610 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 610</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-610.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861c6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Canvass</topic>
              <topic>Solicitation</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Political Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Notice</topic>
              <topic>Police Powers</topic>
              <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Hynes et al. v. Mayor and Council of Borough of Oradell et al., 425 U.S. 610 (1976);425 U.S. 610</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-610</accessId>
              <reportNumber>610</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>37</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 610</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 610 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Canvass</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solicitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketing and Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Advertising</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Notice</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Police Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-091-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Jersey">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Jersey">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-610</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-610.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-637" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-637/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>American Motorists Insurance Co. v. Starnes, 425 U.S. 637 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 637</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-637</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 637 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 637</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861cf</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Discriminatory Application</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>In Personam</topic>
              <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Minimum Contacts</topic>
              <topic>Venue</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;American Motorists Insurance Co. v. Starnes, 425 U.S. 637 (1976);425 U.S. 637</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-637</accessId>
              <reportNumber>637</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>38</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 637</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 637 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Discriminatory Application</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>In Personam</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Personal Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minimum Contacts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-092-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Insurance company, or surety</petitioner>
              <respondent>Resident</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Texas">State Appellate Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Texas">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-02-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Northern Cheyenne Tribe v. Hollowbreast et al., 425 U.S. 649 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 649</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-649</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 649 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 649</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-649.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861a2</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Rights</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Northern Cheyenne Tribe</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Deposits</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Property Rights</topic>
              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Northern Cheyenne Allotment Act</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Northern Cheyenne Tribe v. Hollowbreast et al., 425 U.S. 649 (1976);425 U.S. 649</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-649</accessId>
              <reportNumber>649</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>39</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 649</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 649 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Northern Cheyenne Tribe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Deposits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Property Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Northern Cheyenne Allotment Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Indians (Other than Pertains to State Jurisdiction Over)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-093-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Tenant or lessee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Montana U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-29</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-649</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-662" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-662/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People et al. v. Federal Power Commission, 425 U.S. 662 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 662</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-662</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 662 (1976)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
              <topic>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;National Association for the Advancement of Colored People et al. v. Federal Power Commission, 425 U.S. 662 (1976);425 U.S. 662</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-662</accessId>
              <reportNumber>662</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>40</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 662</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 662 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-094-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Racial or ethnic minority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Power Commission</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-675" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-675/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Connor et al. v. Coleman, United States Circuit Judge, et al., 425 U.S. 675 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 675</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-675</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 675 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 675</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861ea</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Mandamus</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>Mississippi</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Organization of Legislatures</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Connor et al. v. Coleman, United States Circuit Judge, et al., 425 U.S. 675 (1976);425 U.S. 675</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-675</accessId>
              <reportNumber>675</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>41</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 675</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 675 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Mandamus</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separation of Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mississippi</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Organization of Legislatures</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Extraordinary Relief (E.G., Mandamus, Injunction)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-095-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="United States">Court or judicial district</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Mandamus</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Mississippi Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Stay, petition, or motion granted</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-682" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-682/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba et al., 425 U.S. 682 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 682</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-682</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 682 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 682</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-682.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861a6</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>International Law</topic>
              <topic>Import and Export</topic>
              <topic>Intervenors</topic>
              <topic>Act of State</topic>
              <topic>Damages</topic>
              <topic>Cuba</topic>
              <topic>Contracts</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Bilateral Investment</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Act of State Doctrine</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba et al., 425 U.S. 682 (1976);425 U.S. 682</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-682</accessId>
              <reportNumber>682</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>42</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 682</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 682 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>International Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Import and Export</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intervenors</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Act of State</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cuba</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contracts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bilateral Investment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Act of State Doctrine</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-096-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Foreign (non-American) nongovernmental entity</petitioner>
              <respondent>Foreign nation or instrumentality</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-10</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1976-01-19</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-682</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-682.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-738" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-738/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hospital Buidling Co. v. Trustees of Rex Hospital et al., 425 U.S. 738 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 738</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-738</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 738 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 738</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-738.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861dc</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Substantial Effects</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Hospital Buidling Co. v. Trustees of Rex Hospital et al., 425 U.S. 738 (1976);425 U.S. 738</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-738</accessId>
              <reportNumber>738</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>43</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 738</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 738 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Substantial Effects</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-097-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Hospital, medical center</petitioner>
              <respondent>Hospital, medical center</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sherman</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-748" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-748/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Virginia State Board of Pharmacy et al. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc, et al., 425 U.S. 748 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 748</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-748</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 748 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 748</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-748.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d538619e</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Professional Standards</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
              <topic>Pharmacy</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
              <topic>Libel</topic>
              <topic>Pharmacists</topic>
              <topic>Slander</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Advertising</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Virginia State Board of Pharmacy et al. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc, et al., 425 U.S. 748 (1976);425 U.S. 748</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-748</accessId>
              <reportNumber>748</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>44</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 748</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 748 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Professional Standards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prescription Drugs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pharmacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Libel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pharmacists</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Slander</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Advertising</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Speech, Excluding Attorneys</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-098-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">State commission, board, committee, or authority</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-11-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-425-791" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-791/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Florida, 425 U.S. 791 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 791</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-791</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 791 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 791</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-425/pdf/USREPORTS-425-791.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d538619d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Decree</topic>
              <topic>Boundaries</topic>
              <topic>Water Law</topic>
              <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
              <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
              <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
              <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;United States v. Florida, 425 U.S. 791 (1975);425 U.S. 791</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-791</accessId>
              <reportNumber>791</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>45</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 791</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 791 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Decree</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Law of the Sea</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marine Resources and Fisheries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mineral Resources and Mines</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-101-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Decrees</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 794</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
              <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
              <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Negative Commerce Clause</topic>
              <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Facially Non-Discriminatory</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-794</accessId>
              <reportNumber>794</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1976-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 794</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 794 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Energy Prices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Dormant Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jurisdiction and Venue</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Utilities and Utility Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Negative Commerce Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conflicts of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Facially Non-Discriminatory</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Supreme Court&apos;s Original Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-099-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arizona">State</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Mexico">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Original</jurisdiction>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>South Prairie Construction Co. v. Local No. 627, International Union of Operating Engineers, Alf-Cio, et al., 425 U.S. 800 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 800</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-800</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 800 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 800</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Single Employer</topic>
              <topic>Limited Liability Companies</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Subsidiaries</topic>
              <topic>Highway</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
              <topic>Infrastructure</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-800</accessId>
              <reportNumber>800</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1976-05-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 800</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Single Employer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Limited Liability Companies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Contracts and Procurement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Subsidiaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Highway</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Board (N.L.R.B.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Infrastructure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal Courts of Appeals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-100-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Union, labor organization, or official of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Orleans et al., 425 U.S. 807 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 807</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-807</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 807 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 807</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861d8</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Negligence</topic>
              <topic>Economic Development</topic>
              <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Torts</topic>
              <topic>Instrumentalities or Agencies</topic>
              <topic>Federal Employees</topic>
              <topic>Respondeat Superior</topic>
              <topic>Liability</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;United States v. Orleans et al., 425 U.S. 807 (1976);425 U.S. 807</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-807</accessId>
              <reportNumber>807</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>48</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 807</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 807 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Negligence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Development</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Executive Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Tort Claims Act (F.T.C.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Instrumentalities or Agencies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Respondeat Superior</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sovereign Immunity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Liability, Governmental: Tort or Contract Actions by or Against Government or Governmental Officials Other than Defense of Criminal Actions Brought Under a Civil Rights Action.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-102-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Physically injured person, including wrongful death, who is not an employee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brown v. General Services Administration et al., 425 U.S. 820 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 820</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-820</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 820 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 820</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d53861a0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Judicial Remedy</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Brown v. General Services Administration et al., 425 U.S. 820 (1976);425 U.S. 820</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-820</accessId>
              <reportNumber>820</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>49</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 820</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 820 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Remedy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Choice of Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-103-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Minority governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>General Services Administration</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>General Services Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1976-03-01</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chandler v. Roudebush, Administrator of Veterans&apos; Affairs, et al., 425 U.S. 840 (1976)</title>
              <partNumber>425 U.S. 840</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-425/USREPORTS-425-840</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">425 U.S. 840 (1976)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">425 U.S. 840</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>De Novo</topic>
              <topic>Private Sector</topic>
              <topic>Standing</topic>
              <topic>Public Sector</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
              <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
              <topic>Trial</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1975, opinions of March 24 (concluded) through (in part) June 1, 1976, orders of March 29 through May 27, 1976;Chandler v. Roudebush, Administrator of Veterans&apos; Affairs, et al., 425 U.S. 840 (1976);425 U.S. 840</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-425-840</accessId>
              <reportNumber>840</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>50</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1976-06-01</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1975</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>425 U.S. 840</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>425 U.S. 840 (1976)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>De Novo</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Private Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Standing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Officials and Employees</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1975-104-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="United States">Minority female governmental employee or job applicant</petitioner>
              <respondent>Veterans&apos; Administration</respondent>
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