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                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Submerged Lands Act of 1953</topic>
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              <topic>Special Master</topic>
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              <topic>Louisiana</topic>
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              <topic>Maps and Mapping</topic>
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                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act of 1953</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-121-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Rogers v. United States, 422 U.S. 35 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Jury Verdict</topic>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Presentation, Admissibility, or Sufficiency of Evidence (Not Necessarily a Criminal Case)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1974-122-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Louisiana Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Rondeau v. Mosinee Paper Corp., 422 U.S. 49 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Stock Ownership</topic>
              <topic>Depressed Stock</topic>
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              <topic>Divestiture of Stock</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Securities</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-123-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Stockholder, shareholder, or bondholder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Manufacturer</respondent>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Advertisements</topic>
              <topic>Imply a Cause of Action</topic>
              <topic>Contributions or Expenditures</topic>
              <topic>Bethlehem Steel Corporation</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
              <topic>Ultra Vires</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Political Advertisements</topic>
              <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
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                   <topic>Campaign Spending (Cf. Governmental Corruption):</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-124-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Management, executive officer, or director, of business entity</petitioner>
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              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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              <title>U. S. v. Citizens &amp; Southern National Bank, 422 U.S. 86 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>De Facto Bank Branches</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Bank Merger Act of 1966</topic>
              <topic>City Banks</topic>
              <topic>Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (F.D.I.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Grandfather Provision</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Citizens and Southern National Bank</topic>
              <topic>Georgia Bank Restrictions</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Suburban Areas</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (F.D.I.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizens and Southern National Bank</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Georgia Bank Restrictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suburban Areas</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-125-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
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              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken, 422 U.S. 151 (1975)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Radio</topic>
              <topic>Unlicensed Songs on the Radio</topic>
              <topic>Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Performance</topic>
              <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Act of 1976</topic>
              <topic>Infringement Liability Protection</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Copyright Infringement</topic>
              <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-17</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unlicensed Songs on the Radio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Performance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intellectual Property Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Copyright Act of 1976</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Patents and Copyrights: Copyright</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-126-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Inventor, patent assigner, trademark owner or holder</petitioner>
              <respondent>Restaurant, food vendor</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Hale, 422 U.S. 171 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 171</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-171</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 171 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 171</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Exculpatory Information at Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Inquiry into Respondent&apos;s Silence at Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Arrest for Robbery</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Prejudice</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>171</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 171</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 171 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Exculpatory Information at Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inquiry into Respondent&apos;s Silence at Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest for Robbery</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-127-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Alaska, 422 U.S. 184 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 184</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-184</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Fishing and Wildlife Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Historic Bay Proof</topic>
              <topic>National Rights to Land</topic>
              <topic>Shelikof Strait Arrests</topic>
              <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Russian Sovereignty</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands</topic>
              <topic>Russian Exercise of Authority</topic>
              <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
              <topic>East Europe</topic>
              <topic>Land Rights</topic>
              <topic>Cook Inlet</topic>
              <topic>Russia</topic>
              <topic>State Rights to Land</topic>
              <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Federalism</topic>
        </subject>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 184</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fishing and Wildlife Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Historic Bay Proof</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Rights to Land</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shelikof Strait Arrests</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Russian Sovereignty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Russian Exercise of Authority</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>East Europe</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Land Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Cook Inlet</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Russia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Rights to Land</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federalism</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-128-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Alaska">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Alaska U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Submerged Lands Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-184</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 205</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-205</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 205 (1975)</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Public Nuisance</topic>
              <topic>Visible from a Public Street</topic>
              <topic>Drive-in Movie Theater</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Nudity in Films</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Censorship</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 205</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 205 (1975)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Nuisance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Visible from a Public Street</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drive-in Movie Theater</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nudity in Films</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Censorship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Obscenity, State (Cf. Comity: Privacy): Including the Regulation of Sexually Explicit Material Under the 21st Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-129-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Theater, studio</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Florida">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Florida">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Florida">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>Municipal or other local ordinance unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 225 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 225</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-225</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Full Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Impeach</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Rule Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Half-Truth</topic>
              <topic>Credibility</topic>
              <topic>Witness Testimony</topic>
              <topic>Witnesses</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Witness Credibility</topic>
              <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>225</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-23</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 225</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 225 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Full Testimony</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Impeach</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Rule Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Half-Truth</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Witness Testimony</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Witness Credibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fifth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-130-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-23</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>FAA Administrator v. Robertson, 422 U.S. 255 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 255</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-255</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 255 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 255</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Aviation Administration (F.A.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Federal Aviation Act of 1958</topic>
              <topic>Exemption of Swap Reports from Public Disclosure</topic>
              <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
              <topic>Systems Worthiness Analysis Program (S.W.A.P.)</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Airlines</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Maintenance Performance of Commercial Airlines</topic>
              <topic>Public and Non-Exempt</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Privacy</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>255</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 255</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 255 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Aviation Administration (F.A.A.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Aviation Act of 1958</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemption of Swap Reports from Public Disclosure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aviation and Airports</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Systems Worthiness Analysis Program (S.W.A.P.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Airlines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maintenance Performance of Commercial Airlines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public and Non-Exempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act (F.O.I.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Privacy</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-131-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Federal Aviation Agency or Administration</petitioner>
              <respondent>Consumer, consumer organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Aviation Agency or Administration</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U..S. v. American Bldg. Maint. Industries, 422 U.S. 271 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 271</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-271</identifier>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 271</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Janitorial Services</topic>
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              <topic>Engaged in Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Acquisition of Janitorial Service Firms</topic>
              <topic>Clayton Act</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Monopoly Formation</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Mergers</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-271</accessId>
              <reportNumber>271</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-24</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>422 U.S. 271</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Janitorial Services</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Monopoly Formation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mergers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-132-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Business, corporation</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Central U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Clayton</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Aberdeen &amp; Rockfish R. Co. v. SCRAP, 422 U.S. 289 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 289</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-289</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 289 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 289</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50aff</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Railroads</topic>
              <topic>Increased Freight Rates</topic>
              <topic>Railroad Tariffs</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Impact</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Act (I.C.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Rate Increase Environmental Consequences</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Aberdeen &amp; Rockfish R. Co. v. SCRAP, 422 U.S. 289 (1975);422 U.S. 289</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-289</accessId>
              <reportNumber>289</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 289</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Railroads</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Increased Freight Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Railroad Tariffs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Impact</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Environmental Policy Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation Costs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rate Increase Environmental Consequences</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-133-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Railroad</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-03-26</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Environmental Policy</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-289</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-332</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 332 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 332</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50b06</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Obscenity</topic>
              <topic>Harassment</topic>
              <topic>Bad Faith</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Films</topic>
              <topic>Television and Film</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Movie Theaters</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>California</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Obscenity</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975);422 U.S. 332</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-332</accessId>
              <reportNumber>332</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>21</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 332</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 332 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Obscenity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Harassment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Bad Faith</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Films</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Television and Film</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Movie Theaters</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>California</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Comity: Obscenity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-134-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="California">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Central U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Central U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Abstention Doctrine</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>City of Richmond v. United States, 422 U.S. 358 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 358</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-358</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 358 (1975)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50b03</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Annexation of Chesterfield County</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
              <topic>Political Potential of Minority Populations</topic>
              <topic>Annexation</topic>
              <topic>Perkins V. Matthews</topic>
              <topic>Illegal Racial Purpose</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Racial Voting Discriminations</topic>
              <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>358</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 358</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 358 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Annexation of Chesterfield County</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Participation and Lobbying</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Political Potential of Minority Populations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Annexation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Perkins V. Matthews</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Illegal Racial Purpose</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Voting Discriminations</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Voting Rights Act of 1965, Plus Amendments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-135-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-23</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-358</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Roe v. Norton, 422 U.S. 391 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 391</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-391</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 391 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 391</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50afd</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Noncompliance Criminal Sanction</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children (A.F.D.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Absent Parents</topic>
              <topic>Legitimation</topic>
              <topic>Paternity</topic>
              <topic>Connecticut Statute Requiring Mother of Illegitimate Child to Disclose Father&apos;s Name</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Roe v. Norton, 422 U.S. 391 (1975);422 U.S. 391</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-391</accessId>
              <reportNumber>391</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>23</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 391</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 391 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Noncompliance Criminal Sanction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children (A.F.D.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Absent Parents</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legitimation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paternity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Connecticut Statute Requiring Mother of Illegitimate Child to Disclose Father&apos;s Name</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-136-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Mother</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Connecticut">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Connecticut U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-02-25</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 395</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-395</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 395 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 395</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50af4</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Inmate Conflict</topic>
              <topic>Article III of the Constitution</topic>
              <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
              <topic>Maximum Security Prison</topic>
              <topic>Medium Security Prison</topic>
              <topic>Transfer Violation</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
              <topic>Prisoner Transfer</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975);422 U.S. 395</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-395</accessId>
              <reportNumber>395</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>24</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 395</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 395 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inmate Conflict</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Article III of the Constitution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maximum Security Prison</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Medium Security Prison</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transfer Violation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Correctional Facilities and Imprisonment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoner Transfer</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-137-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-395</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-422-405" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-405/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 405</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-405</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 405 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 405</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Seniority System</topic>
              <topic>Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Equal Opportunity Act of 1972</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
              <topic>Class Back Pay Demand</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Management-Labor Relations</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Back Pay</topic>
              <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreement Reorganization</topic>
              <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975);422 U.S. 405</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-405</accessId>
              <reportNumber>405</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>25</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 405</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 405 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Seniority System</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Opportunity Act of 1972</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act of 1964</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Class Back Pay Demand</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Management-Labor Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Back Pay</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Wages and Hours</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective-Bargaining Agreement Reorganization</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Discrimination: On Basis of Race, Age, Religion, Illegitimacy, National Origin, or Working Conditions.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-138-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>North Carolina Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-405</url>
              <url access="raw object" displayLabel="PDF rendition">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-422/pdf/USREPORTS-422-405.pdf</url>
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    </relatedItem>
    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-422-454" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-454/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 454</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-454</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 454 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 454</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-422/pdf/USREPORTS-422-454.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50af3</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
              <topic>Labor</topic>
              <topic>Union Fines</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial Request</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975);422 U.S. 454</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-454</accessId>
              <reportNumber>454</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>26</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 454</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 454 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor Disputes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Contempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Union Fines</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial Request</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Trial (Right To, as Distinct from Extra-Legal Jury Influences)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-139-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
              <respondent>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-03-24</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-454</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-422-490" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-490/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 490</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-490</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 490 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 490</identifier>
         <relatedItem type="otherFormat" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USREPORTS-422/pdf/USREPORTS-422-490.pdf">
              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50abb</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Low and Moderate Income</topic>
              <topic>Town Zoning Ordinance</topic>
              <topic>Penfield</topic>
              <topic>New York</topic>
              <topic>Housing Shortage</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Exclusion</topic>
              <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975);422 U.S. 490</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-490</accessId>
              <reportNumber>490</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>27</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 490</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 490 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Low and Moderate Income</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Town Zoning Ordinance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Penfield</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Housing Shortage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Exclusion</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Standing to Sue: Direct Injury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-140-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indigent, needy, welfare recipient</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-03-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-490</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 531</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-531</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 531 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">422 U.S. 531</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50b05</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Almeida-Sanchez Standards</topic>
              <topic>Automobile Search</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <reportNumber>531</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 531</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 531 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Statutes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Almeida-Sanchez Standards</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Automobile Search</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Search and Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-141-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-02-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Retroactive application of a constitutional right</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>O&apos;Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Deprivation of Right to Liberty</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Indefinite Custodial Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Mental Patient Status</topic>
              <topic>State Hospitals</topic>
              <topic>Requests for Release</topic>
              <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Florida</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;O&apos;Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975);422 U.S. 563</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-26</decisionDate>
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                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deprivation of Right to Liberty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Indefinite Custodial Confinement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Patient Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Hospitals</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Requests for Release</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health Facilities and Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Florida</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-142-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</petitioner>
              <respondent>Involuntarily committed mental patient</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Florida">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 590</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Probable Cause Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
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              <topic>Inculpatory Statements</topic>
              <topic>Without Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, opinions of June 16 (concluded) through June 30, 1975, orders of June 16 through June 30, 1975;Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975);422 U.S. 590</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>590</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 590</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Probable Cause Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inculpatory Statements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Without Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Involuntary Confession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-143-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Illinois">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Illinois">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Illinois">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Other reason</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-03-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Exclusionary Rule (Fourth Amendment)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Ivan Allen Co. v. United States, 422 U.S. 617 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 617</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-617</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">422 U.S. 617 (1975)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50af0</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
              <topic>Beyond Reasonable Needs of the Business</topic>
              <topic>Net Liquidation Value</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Marketable Securities</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-422-617</accessId>
              <reportNumber>617</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>31</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-06-26</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 617</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>422 U.S. 617 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Beyond Reasonable Needs of the Business</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Net Liquidation Value</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Code of 1954</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Marketable Securities</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-144-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Taxpayer or executor of taxpayer&apos;s estate, federal only</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Georgia Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict and to resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-04-14</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gordon v. New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 422 U.S. 659 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 659</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Commission Rates</topic>
              <topic>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</topic>
              <topic>Fixed Commission Rates</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act Violation</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 659</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Competition and Antitrust</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commission Rates</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Fixed Commission Rates</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sherman Act Violation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-145-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Investor</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>U. S. v. National Assn. Securities Dealers, 422 U.S. 694 (1975)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Over-The-Counter Market Regulation</topic>
              <topic>Sherman Act</topic>
              <topic>Investment Company Act of 1940</topic>
              <topic>National Association of Securities Dealers</topic>
              <topic>Mutual-Fund Shares</topic>
              <topic>Bootleg Market Trading</topic>
              <topic>Disruptive Price Competition</topic>
              <topic>Price Maintenance Mandate</topic>
              <topic>Sale of Mutual-Fund Shares</topic>
              <topic>Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
              <topic>District Courts</topic>
              <topic>Maloney Act of 1938</topic>
              <topic>Securities</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
              <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
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                   <topic>Bootleg Market Trading</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Disruptive Price Competition</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Price Maintenance Mandate</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sale of Mutual-Fund Shares</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Maloney Act of 1938</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Securities</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Antitrust (Except in the Context of Mergers and Union Antitrust)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-146-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Broker, stock exchange, investment or securities firm</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-03-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>Weinberger v. Salfi, 422 U.S. 749 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 749</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Insurance Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Nine-Month Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Widows and Widowers</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Duration-of-Relationship Requirements</topic>
              <topic>Death Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Death and Dying</topic>
              <topic>Social Security</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Widow Benefit Entitlements</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Nine-Month Requirements</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Widow Benefit Entitlements</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                    
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Constitutional</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-147-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Wife, or ex-wife</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Social Security Administration or Commissioner</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>California Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 806</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Defense Without Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Right to Self Representation</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Right to Refuse Counsel</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
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              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>422 U.S. 806</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Defense Without Counsel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Self Representation</topic>
                                        
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              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1974-148-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="California">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="California">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="California">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-19</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 853</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-853</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Denial of Final Summation</topic>
              <topic>Denial of Summation by the Accused</topic>
              <topic>Basic Right to Defense</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power to Deny Summation</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Denial of Assistance of Counsel</topic>
              <topic>New York Statutes</topic>
              <topic>Nonjury Criminal Trial</topic>
              <topic>Jury Trial</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Denial of Final Summation</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Counsel (Cf. Indigents Appointment of Counsel or Inadequate Representation)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-149-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New York">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Sixth Amendment (right to counsel)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>422 U.S. 873</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-422/USREPORTS-422-873</identifier>
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              <topic>Reasonable Suspicion</topic>
              <topic>U.S.-Mexico Border</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Status</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Border Security</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Roving Patrols</topic>
              <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Suspicion of Ancestry</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <reportNumber>873</reportNumber>
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                   <topic>Reasonable Suspicion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>U.S.-Mexico Border</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Status</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Border Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roving Patrols</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Citizenship and Nationality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspicion of Ancestry</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-150-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Vehicle Search</topic>
              <topic>Absence of Consent</topic>
              <topic>Absence of Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Traffic Checkpoint</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Roving Patrols</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1975-06-30</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>422 U.S. 891</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Vehicle Search</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Absence of Consent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Absence of Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Traffic Checkpoint</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Roving Patrols</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Search and Seizure, Vehicles</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-151-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>Traffic Checkpoint</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Roving Patrols</topic>
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              <docketId>1974-152-01</docketId>
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              <caseOrigin>California Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
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                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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              <docketId>1974-153-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</petitioner>
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              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas Apportionment Legislation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Multimember Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Courts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Single-Member Election Districts</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-154-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Texas">State Agency</adminAction>
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              <caseSource>Texas Western U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1975-02-19</dateArgument>
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              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Hill v. Printing Industries of the Gulf Coast, 422 U.S. 937 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Texas Election Code</topic>
              <topic>Election Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Texas Election Code</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Change in State Law (Cf. No Merits: Remand to Determine Basis of State Court Decision)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-155-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Publisher, publishing company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
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