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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 1</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-1</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a28</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
              <topic>Population Shifts</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Multi-Member Districts</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Redistricting</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>State Legislative Reapportionment</topic>
              <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Senatorial Districts</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975);420 U.S. 1</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-1</accessId>
              <reportNumber>1</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>10</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 1</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 1 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Bodies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Population Shifts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Multi-Member Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Redistricting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Legislative Reapportionment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legislative Rules and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Senatorial Districts</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Reapportionment: Other than Plans Governed by the Voting Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-030-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Voter, prospective voter, elector, or a nonelective official seeking reapportionment or redistricting of legislative districts (POL)</petitioner>
              <respondent state="North Dakota">Governmental official, or an official of an agency established under an interstate compact</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>North Dakota U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Test v. United States, 420 U.S. 28 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 28</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-28</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 28 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 28</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a2b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Drug Charges</topic>
              <topic>Jury Selection Procedures</topic>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Jury List Inspections</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Test v. United States, 420 U.S. 28 (1975);420 U.S. 28</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-28</accessId>
              <reportNumber>28</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>11</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 28</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 28 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Drug Charges</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection Procedures</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury List Inspections</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Discovery and Inspection (In the Context of Criminal Litigation Only, Otherwise Freedom of Information Act and Related Federal or State Statutes or Regulations)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-031-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Colorado U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Daniel v. Louisiana, 420 U.S. 31 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 31</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-31</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 31 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 31</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a08</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Petit Juries</topic>
              <topic>Exclusion of Women</topic>
              <topic>Retroactive Convictions</topic>
              <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Representative of the Community</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Jury of Peers</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Daniel v. Louisiana, 420 U.S. 31 (1975);420 U.S. 31</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>31</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>12</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-01-27</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 31</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 31 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Petit Juries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusion of Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactive Convictions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury Selection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Representative of the Community</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sixth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Jury of Peers</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-032-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Male</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Louisiana">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Louisiana">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Louisiana">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Retroactive application of a constitutional right</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 35</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-35</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 35 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 35</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a3d</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Water Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Protection Act</topic>
              <topic>Federal Financial Assistance</topic>
              <topic>Fund Appropriation</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Sewage Treatment Works</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Sewers</topic>
              <topic>Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972</topic>
              <topic>Water Quality</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975);420 U.S. 35</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-35</accessId>
              <reportNumber>35</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>13</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-02-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 35</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 35 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Water Pollution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Protection Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Financial Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fund Appropriation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sewage Treatment Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Sewers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-033-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New York">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>District Of Columbia U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Emporium Capwell Co. v. Community Org., 420 U.S. 50 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 50</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-50</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 50 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 50</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a18</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
              <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
              <topic>Picketing</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Exclusive Representation</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Separate Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Contract Grievances</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
              <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
              <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
              <topic>Unions</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Emporium Capwell Co. v. Community Org., 420 U.S. 50 (1975);420 U.S. 50</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-50</accessId>
              <reportNumber>50</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>14</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-02-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 50</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 50 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Racial and Ethnic Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minority Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Picketing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Racial Discrimination</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exclusive Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Separate Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Contract Grievances</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unfair Labor Practices</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Labor Relations Act (N.L.R.A.)</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Union-Union Member Dispute (Except as Pertains to Union or Closed Shop)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unions</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-034-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</petitioner>
              <respondent>Racial or ethnic minority employee or job applicant</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>National Labor Relations Board, or regional office or officer</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (includes the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia but not the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, which has local jurisdiction)</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-10-22</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-50</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Harris County Comm&apos;rs Court v. Moore, 420 U.S. 77 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 77</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-77</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 77 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 77</identifier>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
              <topic>Removal of County Officials Before Term Expirations</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Appointments</topic>
              <topic>Election Terms</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Comity: Civil Rights</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-77</accessId>
              <reportNumber>77</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1975-02-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 77</usCitation>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Precinct Boundaries</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Elections and Politics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Removal of County Officials Before Term Expirations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Appointments</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Election Terms</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: Civil Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-035-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Texas">County government or county governmental unit, except school district</petitioner>
              <respondent>Political candidate, activist, committee, party, party member, organization, or elected official</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Texas Southern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Abstention Doctrine</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-420-92" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-92/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Foster v. Dravo Corp., 420 U.S. 92 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 92</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-92</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 92 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 92</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a1d</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Employment Restoration</topic>
              <topic>Employment Absence</topic>
              <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
              <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
              <topic>Leave of Absences</topic>
              <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
              <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
              <topic>Draft</topic>
              <topic>Veterans</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Vacation Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Military Selective Service Act of 1967</topic>
              <topic>Military Leave</topic>
              <topic>Veteran Re-Employment</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Foster v. Dravo Corp., 420 U.S. 92 (1975);420 U.S. 92</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-92</accessId>
              <reportNumber>92</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>16</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-02-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 92</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 92 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Restoration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employment Absence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Hiring</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Leave of Absences</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Collective Bargaining</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veterans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Employee Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vacation Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Selective Service Act of 1967</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Leave</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Veteran Re-Employment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Veteran</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-036-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Veteran</petitioner>
              <respondent>Employer. If employer&apos;s relations with employees are governed by the nature of the employer&apos;s business (e.g., railroad, boat), rather than labor law generally, the more specific designation is used in place of Employer.</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-01-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-92</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 103</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-103</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 103 (1975)</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a0b</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Prosecution by Information</topic>
              <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
              <topic>Pretrial Restraint of Liberty</topic>
              <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Arrest Without Warrant</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Detention</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975);420 U.S. 103</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-103</accessId>
              <reportNumber>103</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>17</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-02-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 103</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 103 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Prosecution by Information</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Probable Cause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pretrial Restraint of Liberty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Warrantless Arrest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Arrest Without Warrant</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Detention</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Search and Seizure (Other than as Pertains to Vehicles or Crime Control Act)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-037-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Florida">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Arrested person, or pretrial detainee</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Florida Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve important or significant question</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-03-25</dateArgument>
              <dateRearg>1974-10-21</dateRearg>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourth Amendment</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-103</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Indianapolis School Comm&apos;rs. v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 128</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-128</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 128 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 128</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a3e</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>District Court</topic>
              <topic>Education</topic>
              <topic>School Administration</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>School Newspaper</topic>
              <topic>School Rules and Regulations</topic>
              <topic>Censorship</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Indianapolis School Comm&apos;rs. v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975);420 U.S. 128</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-128</accessId>
              <reportNumber>128</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>18</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-02-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 128</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 128 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Newspaper</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Rules and Regulations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Censorship</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-038-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Indiana">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Indiana">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Indiana Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-11</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Court Rules</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-420-136" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-136/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 136</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-136</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 136 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 136</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a1c</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
              <topic>Water Pollution</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Protection Act</topic>
              <topic>Pollution Liability</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Protection Agency</topic>
              <topic>Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972</topic>
              <topic>Fund Appropriation</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Waste Treatment Plants</topic>
              <topic>Water Quality</topic>
              <topic>Waste Treatment</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975);420 U.S. 136</searchTitle>
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              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-136</accessId>
              <reportNumber>136</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>19</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-02-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 136</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 136 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Pollution</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Protection Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pollution Liability</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Protection Agency</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fund Appropriation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Resources</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Environmental Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waste Treatment Plants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Water Quality</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Waste Treatment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Natural Resources - Environmental Protection (Cf. National Supremacy: Natural Resources, National Supremacy: Pollution)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-039-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</petitioner>
              <respondent>Environmental organization</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Environmental Protection Agency or Administrator</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-12</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
         <location>
              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-136</url>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-420-139" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-139/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lee v. Thornton, 420 U.S. 139 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 139</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Award of Damages</topic>
              <topic>Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Tucker Act</topic>
              <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
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                   <topic>Award of Damages</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Seizure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Injunctive Relief</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tucker Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Customs Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Border Patrol</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
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                   <topic>Judicial Administration: Jurisdiction or Authority of Federal District Courts or Territorial Courts</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-040-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Owner, landlord, or claimant to ownership, fee interest, or possession of land as well as chattels</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Tucker</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U.S. 141 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>John Doe Summons</topic>
              <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
              <topic>Tax Evasion</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
              <topic>Unusual Financial Transactions</topic>
              <topic>Suspicion of Unpaid Tax Liability</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
              <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
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                   <topic>Finance and Financial Sector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Tax Avoidance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Banks and Financial Institutions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Evasion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unusual Financial Transactions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suspicion of Unpaid Tax Liability</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal Taxation, Typically Under Provisions of the Internal Revenue Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Taxation</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-041-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Bank, savings and loan, credit union, investment company</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Internal Revenue Service, Collector, Commissioner, or District Director of</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Kentucky Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1974-11-11</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Attempted Homicide</topic>
              <topic>Rape</topic>
              <topic>Suicide Attempt</topic>
              <topic>Mental Health</topic>
              <topic>Trial in Absentia</topic>
              <topic>Health</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Voluntary Absence</topic>
              <topic>Competence to Stand Trial</topic>
              <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Psychiatric Examination Request by Petitioner</topic>
              <topic>Mental Illness and Incompetence to Stand Trial</topic>
              <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
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              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
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                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Attempted Homicide</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Rape</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Suicide Attempt</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Trial in Absentia</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Health</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Against Women</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Voluntary Absence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Competence to Stand Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sex Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Psychiatric Examination Request by Petitioner</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Mental Illness and Incompetence to Stand Trial</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process: Miscellaneous (Cf. Loyalty Oath), the Residual Code</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-042-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Person allegedly criminally insane or mentally incompetent to stand trial</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Missouri">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Missouri">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Missouri">State Appellate Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-13</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fourteenth Amendment (due process)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>ICC v. Oregon Pacific Industries, Inc., 420 U.S. 184 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 184</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Service Order No</topic>
              <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
              <topic>Undue Detention of Freight Cars</topic>
              <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Emergency Freight Car Shortage</topic>
              <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
              <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
              <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Commerce</topic>
              <topic>Emergency Powers</topic>
              <topic>Reconsignment Points</topic>
              <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
              <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1975-02-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 184</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Service Order No</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Motor Carriers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undue Detention of Freight Cars</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency Freight Car Shortage</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Transportation and Public Works</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commercial Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Administrative Law and Regulatory Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commerce</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Emergency Powers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Reconsignment Points</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Federal or State Regulation of Transportation Regulation: Railroad</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-043-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Interstate Commerce Commission</petitioner>
              <respondent>Shipper, including importer and exporter</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Interstate Commerce Commission</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Oregon U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-20</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Interstate Commerce, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William Orville Douglas</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Antoine v. Washington, 420 U.S. 194 (1975)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>American Indians</topic>
              <topic>Exemption of Indians from State Hunting Laws</topic>
              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>Arts and Culture</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Cultural Heritage</topic>
              <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
              <topic>Hunting Rights of Indians</topic>
              <topic>North America</topic>
              <topic>Ratification of Contracts Between the Executive Branch and Indian Tribes</topic>
              <topic>State Statutory Game Violations</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <reportNumber>194</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1975-02-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 194</usCitation>
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                   <topic>American Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Exemption of Indians from State Hunting Laws</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Hunting and Fishing</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Sports and Recreation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Hunting Rights of Indians</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ratification of Contracts Between the Executive Branch and Indian Tribes</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Statutory Game Violations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-044-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Washington">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Washington">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Washington">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. ITT Continental Baking Co., 420 U.S. 223 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 223</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 223</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
              <topic>Cease-and-Desist Violations</topic>
              <topic>Civil Penalty Provisions</topic>
              <topic>Retention of Assets</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Federal Trade Commission Act</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-045-01</docketId>
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Union Representatives</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-046-01</docketId>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Garment Workers v. Quality Mfg. Co., 420 U.S. 276 (1975)</title>
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                   <topic>Labor and Employment Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Relations</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Labor-Management Disputes: Union Representatives</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-047-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Union, labor organization, or official of</petitioner>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>National Labor Relations, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975)</title>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Unlawful Search and Seizure</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Post-Guilty Plea Appellate Review</topic>
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              <topic>Right to Judicial Review</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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                   <topic>Suppression of Pretrial Motions</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Insufficient Evidence</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Right to Judicial Review</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Habeas Corpus</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-048-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Utah v. United States, 420 U.S. 304 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
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              <topic>Great Salt Lake Waters and Shore Lands</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Water Resources</topic>
              <topic>Special Master</topic>
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              <topic>Original Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Natural Resources</topic>
              <topic>Federal Regulatory Authority</topic>
              <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Water Land Dispute</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Great Salt Lake Waters and Shore Lands</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal-State Ownership Dispute (Cf. Submerged Lands Act)</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-049-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Utah">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Roe v. Doe, 420 U.S. 307 (1975)</title>
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                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>No Merits: Writ Improvidently Granted</topic>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-050-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Physician, MD or DO, dentist, or medical society</petitioner>
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                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Petition denied or appeal dismissed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <topic>School Administration</topic>
              <topic>School Expulsion</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>School Regulation Violations</topic>
              <topic>Minor in Possession of Alcohol</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Good Faith Immunity</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
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                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Education</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Administration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Expulsion</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>School Regulation Violations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Minor in Possession of Alcohol</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Good Faith Immunity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Liability, Civil Rights Acts (Cf. Liability, Governmental and Liability, Nongovernmental, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Non-Death Penalty)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-051-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Arkansas">Local school district or board of education</petitioner>
              <respondent>Student, or applicant for admission to an educational institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Arkansas">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Arkansas Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-10-16</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. �� 1983)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 332</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-332</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a23</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right to a Fair Trial</topic>
              <topic>Post-Verdict Ruling</topic>
              <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 332</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to a Fair Trial</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Post-Verdict Ruling</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Organized Crime and Gangs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-052-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person convicted of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Pennsylvania Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-09</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Jenkins, 420 U.S. 358 (1975)</title>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Failure to Report for Induction</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Military Draft</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Selective Service Act of 1967</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Ehlert V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
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              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
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              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
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              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Failure to Report for Induction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Selective Service Act of 1967</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Ehlert V. United States</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Selective Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-053-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (national level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>9</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. N.J. State Lottery Comm&apos;n, 420 U.S. 371 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 371</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>New Hampshire Lottery Numbers</topic>
              <topic>Radio</topic>
              <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
              <topic>New Jersey Radio Stations</topic>
              <topic>Government</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
              <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
              <topic>Free Speech</topic>
              <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
              <topic>Vermont</topic>
              <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>State-Authorized Lottery Broadcasts</topic>
              <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
              <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
        </subject>
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                   <topic>New Hampshire Lottery Numbers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Radio</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Telecommunications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Jersey Radio Stations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Corporations and Associations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Free Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Business and Corporate Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Vermont</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nongovernmental Organizations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State-Authorized Lottery Broadcasts</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Mootness (Cf. Standing to Sue: Live Dispute)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-054-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Jersey">State commission, board, committee, or authority</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Federal Communications Commission (including a predecessor, Federal Radio Commission)</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Putative conflict</certReason>
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              <dateArgument>1974-11-20</dateArgument>
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              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William J. Brennan, Jr.</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Williams &amp; Wilkins Co v. United States, 420 U.S. 376 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 376</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
              <topic>Fair Use</topic>
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                   <topic>Intellectual Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fair Use</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-055-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Bookstore, newsstand, printer, bindery, purveyor or distributor of books or magazines</petitioner>
              <respondent>United States</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Claims, Court of Federal Claims</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-17</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law></law>
              <decisionType>Equally divided vote</decisionType>
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion></majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>4</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>4</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377 (1975)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Draft</topic>
              <topic>Military Draft</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Military Selective Service Act of 1967</topic>
              <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Ehlert V. United States</topic>
              <topic>Conscientious Objector</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Attachment of Jeopardy</topic>
              <topic>Selective Service</topic>
              <topic>Protest and Dissent</topic>
              <topic>Double Jeopardy</topic>
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                   <topic>Failure to Report for Induction</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Draft</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Double Jeopardy Clause</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Selective Service Act of 1967</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Ehlert V. United States</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Warren Earl Burger</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Power Generation and Transmission</topic>
              <topic>Federal Power Act</topic>
              <topic>Licensed Works Construction near Water</topic>
              <topic>Energy Law</topic>
              <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
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                   <topic>Licensing and Permits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Peoples</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Power Act</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Licensed Works Construction near Water</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal and Some Few State Regulation of Public Utilities Regulation: Electric Power</topic>
                                        
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            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-057-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent>Federal Power Commission</respondent>
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              <adminAction>Federal Power Commission</adminAction>
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              <authorityDecision>Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Federal Power</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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              <title>DeCoteau v. District County Court, 420 U.S. 425 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
              <topic>State Jurisdiction over Citizens on Non-Indian Lands</topic>
              <topic>Environment</topic>
              <topic>Indigenous Peoples</topic>
              <topic>Lake Traverse Indian Reservation</topic>
              <topic>Public Domain</topic>
              <topic>Public Lands</topic>
              <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
              <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
              <topic>Native Americans</topic>
              <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
              <topic>Payment for Settled Lands</topic>
              <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
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                   <topic>Bodies of Water</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>North America</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Federal Indian and Tribal Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State Jurisdiction over Citizens on Non-Indian Lands</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Lake Traverse Indian Reservation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Domain</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Lands</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Buildings and Property</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Remedies</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Native Americans</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legal Systems</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Payment for Settled Lands</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Indians, State Jurisdiction Over</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1974-058-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Indian, including Indian tribe or nation</petitioner>
              <respondent state="South Dakota">Court or judicial district</respondent>
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                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
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                   <writer>Potter Stewart</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
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              <title>Appendix A to Opinion of the Court (Putz 420) 449 (1974)</title>
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              <title>Appendix B to Opinion of the Court (Putz 420) 455 (1974)</title>
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              <title>Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>First Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Invasion of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
              <topic>Public Concern</topic>
              <topic>Torts Law</topic>
              <topic>Public Record</topic>
              <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
              <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
              <topic>Shield Law</topic>
              <topic>Legitimate Limitation</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
              <topic>Public Interest</topic>
              <topic>Communications</topic>
              <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Crime Victims</topic>
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                   <topic>Broadcast of Victim&apos;s Name</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Invasion of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of the Press</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Concern</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Torts Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Record</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>News Media and Reporting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Fourteenth Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Shield Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legitimate Limitation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Public Interest</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Communications</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Broadcasting</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime Victims</topic>
                                    
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                   <topic>Libel, Privacy: True and False Light Invasions of Privacy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
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              <docketId>1974-059-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Television station</petitioner>
              <respondent>Juvenile</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
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              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Guana-Sanchez, 420 U.S. 513 (1975)</title>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
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                   <topic>Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Maritime and Admiralty Law</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Submerged Lands Act (Cf. Federal-State Ownership Dispute)</topic>
                                        
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                   <writer>Byron Raymond White</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
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              <docketId>1974-065-01</docketId>
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                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
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                   <majority>5</majority>
                                        
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              <title>Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975)</title>
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              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Judiciary</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Conduct in Theatrical Performance</topic>
              <topic>Permanent Injection</topic>
              <topic>Municipal Board</topic>
              <topic>Theatrical Productions</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
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              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975);420 U.S. 546</searchTitle>
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              <decisionDate>1975-03-18</decisionDate>
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              <usCitation>420 U.S. 546</usCitation>
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                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>District Court</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Government</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judiciary</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Conduct in Theatrical Performance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Permanent Injection</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Municipal Board</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Theatrical Productions</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>First Amendment, Miscellaneous (Cf. Comity: First Amendment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>First Amendment</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-066-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Movie, play, pictorial representation, theatrical production, actor, or exhibitor or distributor of</petitioner>
              <respondent state="Tennessee">City, town, township, village, or borough government or governmental unit</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Tennessee">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>To resolve question presented</certReason>
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              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
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              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <subject>
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              <topic>Federal Standards of Eligibility</topic>
              <topic>Unborn Children</topic>
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              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
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              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Definition of Dependent Child</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
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                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Federal Standards of Eligibility</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Unborn Children</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Definition of Dependent Child</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-067-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Iowa">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Female</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="Iowa">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>Iowa Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit</caseSource>
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              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Lewis F. Powell, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 592</partNumber>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-592</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Nuisance Law</topic>
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              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Pornography</topic>
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         <extension>
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                   <topic>Nuisance Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Intent to Harass</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Pornography</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Obscene Material</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Comity: Obscenity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Judicial Power</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-068-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Ohio">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Theater, studio</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>Ohio Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-10</dateArgument>
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              <authorityDecision>Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Abstention Doctrine</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Vacated and remanded</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Reid v. INS, 420 U.S. 619 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 619</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-619</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a37</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Willful False Representation</topic>
              <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Service</topic>
              <topic>Deportation</topic>
              <topic>Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Perjury</topic>
              <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
              <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Deportation of Falsely-Documented Immigrants</topic>
              <topic>Family-Based Immigration</topic>
              <topic>Forged Documents</topic>
              <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Reid v. INS, 420 U.S. 619 (1975);420 U.S. 619</searchTitle>
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              <reportNumber>619</reportNumber>
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              <decisionDate>1975-03-18</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 619</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Willful False Representation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration and Naturalization Service</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Perjury</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Immigration Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Undocumented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Deportation of Falsely-Documented Immigrants</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family-Based Immigration</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forged Documents</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
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                   <topic>Deportation (Cf. Immigration and Naturalization)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-069-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Alien, person subject to a denaturalization proceeding, or one whose citizenship is revoked</petitioner>
              <respondent>Immigration and Naturalization Service, or Director of, or District Director of, or Immigration and Naturalization Enforcement</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Board of Immigration Appeals</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
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              <dateArgument>1975-01-20</dateArgument>
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                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended</legalProvisions>
                                    
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              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William H. Rehnquist</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Less Protection for Survivors of Female Wage Earners</topic>
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              <topic>Equal Protection</topic>
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              <topic>Social Security Tax</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
              <topic>Gender Based Classification</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1975-03-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 636</usCitation>
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                   <topic>Less Protection for Survivors of Female Wage Earners</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Social Security Act</topic>
                                        
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                   <topic>Sex Discrimination (Excluding Sex Discrimination in Employment)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-070-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</petitioner>
              <respondent>Father</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction>Department or Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New Jersey U.S. District Court</caseSource>
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                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
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              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>William J. Brennan, Jr.</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
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                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Austin v. New Hampshire, 420 U.S. 656 (1975)</title>
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              <partName>Case</partName>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Privileges and Immunities Clause Violation</topic>
              <topic>New Hampshire Commuter&apos;s Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Tax Law</topic>
              <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax</topic>
              <topic>Nonresident</topic>
              <topic>Taxation</topic>
              <topic>Income Tax Credits</topic>
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              <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
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              <usCitation>420 U.S. 656</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 656 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Privileges and Immunities Clause Violation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New Hampshire Commuter&apos;s Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Tax Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>State and Local Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Nonresident</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Taxation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Income Tax Credits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Commuters Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>State or Local Government Tax</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Economic Activity</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-071-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Nonresident</petitioner>
              <respondent state="New Hampshire">State</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="New Hampshire">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="New Hampshire">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-01-15</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitution</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (privileges and immunities clause)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>State or territorial law, reg, or const provision unconstitutional</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Thurgood Marshall</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>1</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>United States v. Feola, 420 U.S. 671 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 671</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-671</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 671 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 671</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a42</identifier>
        </relatedItem>
         <subject>
              <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
              <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
              <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Incohate Crime</topic>
              <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>Assault of Federal Officers</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;United States v. Feola, 420 U.S. 671 (1975);420 U.S. 671</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-671</accessId>
              <reportNumber>671</reportNumber>
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              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-03-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 671</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 671 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Law Enforcement Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drug Trafficking</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Conspiracy</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Incohate Crime</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault and Battery</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Assault of Federal Officers</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Statutory Construction of Criminal Laws: Conspiracy (Cf. Subconstitutional Fair Procedure: Conspiracy)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-072-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>United States</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Southern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>Federal court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-11-19</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Infrequently litigated statutes</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Infrequently litigated statutes</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>7</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
        </extension>
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              <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-671</url>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 714</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-714</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 714 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 714</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a07</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Evidence</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Volunteering of Inculpatory Information Prior to Attorney Arrival</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
              <topic>Admission of Voluntarily-Provided Information</topic>
              <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
              <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975);420 U.S. 714</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-714</accessId>
              <reportNumber>714</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>55</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-03-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 714</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 714 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Evidence</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Volunteering of Inculpatory Information Prior to Attorney Arrival</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Right to Remain Silent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Admission of Voluntarily-Provided Information</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda V. Arizona</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Miranda Warnings</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-073-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Oregon">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Person accused, indicted, or suspected of crime</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin state="Oregon">State Trial Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource state="Oregon">State Supreme Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>State court conflict</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1975-01-21</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Judicial review (state level)</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Constitutional Amendment</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings)</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Opinion of the court (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <writer>Harry A. Blackmun</writer>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>2</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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    <relatedItem type="constituent" ID="id-USREPORTS-420-730" xlink:href="https://www.govinfo.gov/metadata/granule/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-730/mods.xml">
         <titleInfo>
              <title>Lascaris v. Shirley, 420 U.S. 730 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 730</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-730</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 730 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 730</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a1f</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
              <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
              <topic>Forced Child Support from Absent Parent</topic>
              <topic>Heirs</topic>
              <topic>Recipient Cooperation</topic>
              <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
              <topic>New York Social Services Law</topic>
              <topic>Families</topic>
              <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
              <topic>Child Support</topic>
              <topic>Legitimation</topic>
              <topic>Benefits</topic>
              <topic>Paternity</topic>
              <topic>Family Law</topic>
              <topic>Out of Wedlock</topic>
              <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Lascaris v. Shirley, 420 U.S. 730 (1975);420 U.S. 730</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-730</accessId>
              <reportNumber>730</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>56</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-03-19</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 730</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 730 (1975)</fullCitation>
              <subject authority="llc" uri="https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/law-library-of-congress/about-this-research-center">
                                        
                   <topic>Social Welfare</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Forced Child Support from Absent Parent</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Heirs</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Recipient Cooperation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty and Welfare Assistance</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>New York Social Services Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Families</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Inheritance and Succession</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Child Support</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Legitimation</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Benefits</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Paternity</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Family Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Out of Wedlock</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Poverty Law, Statutory: Welfare Benefits, Typically Under Some Social Security Act Provision.</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-074-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="New York">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Mother</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Appeal</jurisdiction>
              <adminAction state="New York">State Agency</adminAction>
              <caseOrigin>New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>New York Northern U.S. District Court</caseSource>
              <certReason>Case did not arise on cert or cert not granted</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-18</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (orally argued)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Affirmed (includes modified)</disposition>
              <partyWinning>No favorable disposition for petitioning party apparent</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>William Orville Douglas</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>6</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>3</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Cox v. Cook, 420 U.S. 734 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 734</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
        </titleInfo>
         <identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USREPORTS-420/USREPORTS-420-734</identifier>
         <identifier type="preferred citation">420 U.S. 734 (1975)</identifier>
         <identifier type="United States Reports citation">420 U.S. 734</identifier>
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              <identifier type="FDsys Unique ID">D09002ee1d4d50a44</identifier>
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         <subject>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
              <topic>Due Process</topic>
              <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
              <topic>Due Process Violations</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Solitary Confinement</topic>
              <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
              <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
        </subject>
         <extension>
              <searchTitle>United States reports : cases adjudged in the Supreme Court at October term, 1974, January 27 through March 31, 1975, together with opinions of individual justices in chambers;Cox v. Cook, 420 U.S. 734 (1975);420 U.S. 734</searchTitle>
              <granuleClass>CASE</granuleClass>
              <accessId>USREPORTS-420-734</accessId>
              <reportNumber>734</reportNumber>
              <sequenceNumber>57</sequenceNumber>
              <pagePosition>1</pagePosition>
              <decisionDate>1975-03-24</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 734</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 734 (1975)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Prisoners&apos; Rights</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Human Rights and Civil Liberties</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Due Process Violations</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Solitary Confinement</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Retroactivity (Of Newly Announced or Newly Enacted Constitutional or Statutory Rights)</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Criminal Procedure</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-075-01</docketId>
              <petitioner state="Virginia">State</petitioner>
              <respondent>Prisoner, inmate of penal institution</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Virginia Eastern U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <authorityDecision>Federal common law</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Other</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Retroactive application of a constitutional right</legalProvisions>
                                    
            </law>
              <decisionType>Per curiam (no oral argument)</decisionType>
              <unconstitutionality>No declaration of unconstitutionality</unconstitutionality>
              <disposition>Reversed</disposition>
              <partyWinning>Petitioning party received a favorable disposition</partyWinning>
              <majorityOpinion>
                                        
                   <assigner>Warren Earl Burger</assigner>
                                    
            </majorityOpinion>
              <votes>
                                        
                   <majority>8</majority>
                                        
                   <minority>0</minority>
                                    
            </votes>
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         <titleInfo>
              <title>Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)</title>
              <partNumber>420 U.S. 738</partNumber>
              <partName>Case</partName>
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              <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
              <topic>Court-Martial Jurisdiction</topic>
              <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
              <topic>Military Law</topic>
              <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
              <topic>Non-Military Offenses</topic>
              <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
              <topic>National Security</topic>
              <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
              <topic>Crimes Not &quot;Service Connected&quot;</topic>
              <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
              <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
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              <decisionDate>1975-03-25</decisionDate>
              <courtTerm>1974</courtTerm>
              <usCitation>420 U.S. 738</usCitation>
              <fullCitation>420 U.S. 738 (1975)</fullCitation>
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                   <topic>Criminal Law and Procedure</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Court-Martial Jurisdiction</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Drugs and Narcotics</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Law</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Armed Forces</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Non-Military Offenses</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crime and Law Enforcement</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>National Security</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Military Personnel</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Crimes Not &quot;Service Connected&quot;</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <subject authority="scdb" uri="http://scdb.wustl.edu/documentation.php?var=issue">
                                        
                   <topic>Military: Active Duty</topic>
                                        
                   <topic>Civil Rights</topic>
                                    
            </subject>
              <docketId>1974-076-01</docketId>
              <petitioner>Department or Secretary of Defense (and Department or Secretary of War)</petitioner>
              <respondent>Military personnel, or dependent of, including reservist</respondent>
              <jurisdiction>Cert</jurisdiction>
              <caseOrigin>Oklahoma Western U.S. District Court</caseOrigin>
              <caseSource>U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit</caseSource>
              <certReason>No reason given</certReason>
              <chiefJustice>Warren Earl Burger</chiefJustice>
              <dateArgument>1974-12-10</dateArgument>
              <authorityDecision>Statutory construction</authorityDecision>
              <law>
                                        
                   <type>Federal Statute</type>
                                        
                   <legalProvisions>Universal Code of Military Justice</legalProvisions>
                                    
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